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Anatomy (Bridge) > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

Structures for Gluteal, thigh, leg and foot

1
Q

Name 6 structures on the pelvic bone

A
  1. Greater trochanter
  2. Lesser trochanter
  3. Intertrochanteric crest
  4. Trochanteric fossa
  5. Ischial tuberosity
  6. Ischial spine
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2
Q

Name 4 more structures found on the pelvic bone

A
  1. iliotibial tract
  2. greater sciatic notch
  3. Lesser sciatic notch
  4. obturator foramen
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3
Q

What is the structure of openings found on the sacrum?

A

Posterior sacral foramina

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4
Q

Name three ligaments found on the pelvic bone?

A
  1. sacrotuberous ligament
  2. sacrospinous ligament
  3. iliolumbar ligament
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5
Q

Name 5 of the muscles found in the gluteal region

A
  1. gluteus maximus
  2. gluteus medius
  3. gluteus minimus
  4. superior gemellus
  5. obturator internus
  6. inferior gemellus
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6
Q

Name 4 other muscles found in the gluteal region

A
  1. piriformis muscle
  2. quadratus femoris muscle
  3. tensor fascia latae muscle
  4. obturator externus
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7
Q

What structure attaches to the tensor fascia lata muscle?

A

iliotibial tract (IT band)

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8
Q

Name the arteries associated with the gluteal region

A
  1. Superior gluteal artery
  2. inferior gluteal artery
  3. internal pudendal artery
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9
Q

Name five nerves associated with the gluteal region (SPSIP)

A
  1. sciatic
  2. pudendal
  3. superior gluteal
  4. inferior gluteal
  5. posterior cutaneous (thigh)
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10
Q

Name 5 more nerves associated with the gluteal region (CONS)

A
  1. common fibular division
  2. obturator nerve
  3. nerve to obturator internus
  4. sacral plexus
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11
Q

Name the muscles of the ischioanal fossa

A
  1. obturator internus
  2. Levator ani
  3. Puborectalis
  4. Pubococcygeus
  5. Iliococcygeus
  6. Coccygeus
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12
Q

Name 2 veins associated with the ischioanal fossa

A
  1. Internal pudendal vein

2. Superior gluteal vein

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13
Q

Name the arteries in the Anterior division of the Internal iliac artery

A
  1. Umbilical
  2. Inferior vesical
  3. Middle rectal
  4. Obturator
  5. Internal pudendal
  6. Inferior gluteal
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14
Q

Name the arteries associated with the Posterior division of the Internal iliac artery

A
  1. Iliolumbar artery
  2. Lateral sacral
  3. Superior gluteal
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15
Q

Name the nerves associated with the hemisected pelvis

A
  1. Sacral sympathetic trunk
  2. Sacral splanchnic
  3. Left and R. hypogastric nerves
  4. Lumbosacral trunk
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16
Q

Find the greater sciatic foramen

A

located on the pelvic bone above the greater sciatic notch (big hole)

17
Q

Name the arteries associated with the Anterior part of the thigh

A
  1. Femoral artery

2. Popliteal artery

18
Q

Name the arteries associated with the Anterior part of the thigh

A
  1. Deep artery of the thigh
  2. Femoral artery
  3. Lateral circumflex femoral artery (branches off deep femoral)
  4. Medial circumflex femoral artery
  5. Popliteal artery
  6. Saphenous (branches off common femoral)
19
Q

Name the bones of the anterior part of the femur

A
  1. adductor tubercle
  2. greater trochanter
  3. lesser trochanter
  4. lateral condyle of femur
  5. lateral epicondyle of the femur
  6. medial condyle of femur
  7. pectineal line
  8. linea aspera
  9. tibial tuberosity
  10. intertrochanteric line
20
Q

Name the 4 structures that make up the Quadriceps Femoris (quads)

A
  1. rectus femoris
  2. vastus lateralus
  3. vastus intermedius
  4. vastus medialis
21
Q

Name the structures (ligaments) associated with the anterior compartment of the thigh (femur)

A
  1. iliotibial (IT band)
  2. inguinal ligament
  3. patellar ligament (below knee)
  4. quadriceps femoris tendon (above knee)
22
Q

Locate the great saphenous vein on the cadaver

A

in anterior compartment of the thigh

branches off the common femoral artery

23
Q

Name the muscles associated with the medial comparmtnet of the thigh

A
  1. adductor longus
  2. adductor brevis (beneath longus)
  3. adductor magnus
  4. gracilis
  5. pectineus
  6. obturator externus (beneath pectineus)
24
Q

Name the bones associated with the foot

A
  1. calcaneus
  2. cuboid
  3. medial cuneiform
  4. lateral cuneiform
  5. intermediate cuneiform
  6. navicualr
  7. talus
  8. tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal
  9. metatarsal 1-V
  10. pedal phalanges
25
Q

Name the bones associated with the lower leg (tibia and fibula)

A
  1. lateral condyle of tibia
  2. lateral maleolus
  3. medial malleolus
26
Q

Name the arteries associated with the lower leg

A
  1. anterior tibial artery
  2. fibular artery
  3. dorsalis pedis artery
27
Q

Name the muscles associated with the leg and dorsum of foot (tibia, fibula, foot)

A
  1. Flexor digitorum longus
  2. Extensor digitorum longus
  3. Extensor digitorum brevis
  4. Flexor hallucis longus
  5. Extensor hallucis longus
  6. Extensor hallucis brevis
  7. Fibularis longus
  8. Fibularis brevis
  9. Fibularis tertius
  10. Tibialis anterior
28
Q

Name the nerves associated with the leg and dorsum of the foot

A
  1. Tibial nerve
  2. Superficial fibular nerve
  3. Deep fibular nerve
29
Q

Name the ligaments (structures) associated with the leg and the dorsum of foot (tibia, fibula, foot)

A
  1. Deltoid ligament
  2. anterior talofibular ligament
  3. posterior talofibular ligament
30
Q

Name one vein associated with the leg/foot

A

Small saphenous vein

Anatomy (Bridge) (2 decks)

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