Exam 2

Question 1

Name 6 structures on the pelvic bone

Answer 1

1. Greater trochanter
2. Lesser trochanter
3. Intertrochanteric crest
4. Trochanteric fossa
5. Ischial tuberosity
6. Ischial spine

Question 2

Name 4 more structures found on the pelvic bone

Answer 2

1. iliotibial tract
2. greater sciatic notch
3. Lesser sciatic notch
4. obturator foramen

Question 3

What is the structure of openings found on the sacrum?

Answer 3

Posterior sacral foramina

Question 4

Name three ligaments found on the pelvic bone?

Answer 4

1. sacrotuberous ligament
2. sacrospinous ligament
3. iliolumbar ligament

Question 5

Name 5 of the muscles found in the gluteal region

Answer 5

1. gluteus maximus
2. gluteus medius
3. gluteus minimus
4. superior gemellus
5. obturator internus
6. inferior gemellus

Question 6

Name 4 other muscles found in the gluteal region

Answer 6

1. piriformis muscle
2. quadratus femoris muscle
3. tensor fascia latae muscle
4. obturator externus

Question 7

What structure attaches to the tensor fascia lata muscle?

Answer 7

iliotibial tract (IT band)

Question 8

Name the arteries associated with the gluteal region

Answer 8

1. Superior gluteal artery
2. inferior gluteal artery
3. internal pudendal artery

Question 9

Name five nerves associated with the gluteal region (SPSIP)

Answer 9

1. sciatic
2. pudendal
3. superior gluteal
4. inferior gluteal
5. posterior cutaneous (thigh)

Question 10

Name 5 more nerves associated with the gluteal region (CONS)

Answer 10

1. common fibular division
2. obturator nerve
3. nerve to obturator internus
4. sacral plexus

Question 11

Name the muscles of the ischioanal fossa

Answer 11

1. obturator internus
2. Levator ani
3. Puborectalis
4. Pubococcygeus
5. Iliococcygeus
6. Coccygeus

Question 12

Name 2 veins associated with the ischioanal fossa

Answer 12

1. Internal pudendal vein

2. Superior gluteal vein

Question 13

Name the arteries in the Anterior division of the Internal iliac artery

Answer 13

1. Umbilical
2. Inferior vesical
3. Middle rectal
4. Obturator
5. Internal pudendal
6. Inferior gluteal

Question 14

Name the arteries associated with the Posterior division of the Internal iliac artery

Answer 14

1. Iliolumbar artery
2. Lateral sacral
3. Superior gluteal

Question 15

Name the nerves associated with the hemisected pelvis

Answer 15

1. Sacral sympathetic trunk
2. Sacral splanchnic
3. Left and R. hypogastric nerves
4. Lumbosacral trunk

Question 16

Find the greater sciatic foramen

Answer 16

located on the pelvic bone above the greater sciatic notch (big hole)

Question 17

Name the arteries associated with the Anterior part of the thigh

Answer 17

1. Femoral artery

2. Popliteal artery

Question 18

Name the arteries associated with the Anterior part of the thigh

Answer 18

1. Deep artery of the thigh
2. Femoral artery
3. Lateral circumflex femoral artery (branches off deep femoral)
4. Medial circumflex femoral artery
5. Popliteal artery
6. Saphenous (branches off common femoral)

Question 19

Name the bones of the anterior part of the femur

Answer 19

1. adductor tubercle
2. greater trochanter
3. lesser trochanter
4. lateral condyle of femur
5. lateral epicondyle of the femur
6. medial condyle of femur
7. pectineal line
8. linea aspera
9. tibial tuberosity
10. intertrochanteric line

Question 20

Name the 4 structures that make up the Quadriceps Femoris (quads)

Answer 20

1. rectus femoris
2. vastus lateralus
3. vastus intermedius
4. vastus medialis

Question 21

Name the structures (ligaments) associated with the anterior compartment of the thigh (femur)

Answer 21

1. iliotibial (IT band)
2. inguinal ligament
3. patellar ligament (below knee)
4. quadriceps femoris tendon (above knee)

Question 22

Locate the great saphenous vein on the cadaver

Answer 22

in anterior compartment of the thigh

branches off the common femoral artery

Question 23

Name the muscles associated with the medial comparmtnet of the thigh

Answer 23

1. adductor longus
2. adductor brevis (beneath longus)
3. adductor magnus
4. gracilis
5. pectineus
6. obturator externus (beneath pectineus)

Question 24

Name the bones associated with the foot

Answer 24

1. calcaneus
2. cuboid
3. medial cuneiform
4. lateral cuneiform
5. intermediate cuneiform
6. navicualr
7. talus
8. tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal
9. metatarsal 1-V
10. pedal phalanges

Question 25

Name the bones associated with the lower leg (tibia and fibula)

Answer 25

1. lateral condyle of tibia
2. lateral maleolus
3. medial malleolus

Question 26

Name the arteries associated with the lower leg

Answer 26

1. anterior tibial artery
2. fibular artery
3. dorsalis pedis artery

Question 27

Name the muscles associated with the leg and dorsum of foot (tibia, fibula, foot)

Answer 27

1. Flexor digitorum longus
2. Extensor digitorum longus
3. Extensor digitorum brevis
4. Flexor hallucis longus
5. Extensor hallucis longus
6. Extensor hallucis brevis
7. Fibularis longus
8. Fibularis brevis
9. Fibularis tertius
10. Tibialis anterior

Question 28

Name the nerves associated with the leg and dorsum of the foot

Answer 28

1. Tibial nerve
2. Superficial fibular nerve
3. Deep fibular nerve

Question 29

Name the ligaments (structures) associated with the leg and the dorsum of foot (tibia, fibula, foot)

Answer 29

1. Deltoid ligament
2. anterior talofibular ligament
3. posterior talofibular ligament

Question 30

Name one vein associated with the leg/foot

Answer 30

Small saphenous vein