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Anthropology > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Noam Chomsky

A

Linguist- learning language in stages- L2 Acquisition (formation of separate grammars)

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2
Q

Universal Grammar

A

.

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3
Q

Vevert Monkeys

A

Language not unique to humans- vevert monkeys have verbal and non verbal

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4
Q

Nim Chimpsky

A

Herbert Thomas and Laura Ann Pettito- Study to teach language through ASL- failed- no sign of syntax or grammar

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5
Q

Koko

A

ASL MONKEY

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6
Q

Kanzi

A

Sue Savage Rambaugh- Lexigram symbols that stand for words

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7
Q

Dialect

A

Forms of language

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8
Q

Diglossia (code switching)

A

.switching between dialects

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9
Q

Discourse Analysis

A

.study of language above the level of the sentence

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10
Q

Rapport talk vs Report Talk

A

.private vs public speech

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11
Q

Debra Tannen

A

.study of language and gender

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12
Q

Men vs Women speech patterns

A

Men: devices of control- ignorance, statements of fact

Women: verbal and Non verbal listening responses- silent protest

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13
Q

Boys and girls speech/ playground groups

A

.girls: small, homogenous, private, equality, critique

Boys: large, heterogenous, hierarchy, competition, dominance

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14
Q

Indirect speech

A

Not getting to the point

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15
Q

Air Florida flight 90

A

Fatal case of indirect speech between pilot and copilot

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16
Q

Paralanguage (kinesics, tone, space/time)

A

Hidden aspects of communication- body language (kinesics), tone/character of voice

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17
Q

Observation

A

.

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18
Q

Interviews

A

.

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19
Q

Reticence

A

Hesitance to answer questions

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20
Q

Reactivity

A

give the answer the interviewer wants to hear

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21
Q

Participant observation

A

.

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22
Q

Ideal, believed, and actual behavior

A

Driving

“I’m told”, “I should”, “I do”

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23
Q

Ruptures in communication

A

.

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24
Q

Claire sterk and prostitution

A

.reticence and reactivity

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25
Q

Socialization/ enculturation

A

.how and when we learn our culture

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26
Q

Learning the nightmare

A

What schools teach: noise, competition/hatred

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27
Q

Psychology Anthropology

A

Freud and the subconscious mind

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28
Q

Nancy Scheper- Hughes, Ireland

A

20% of men institutionalized- %80 of which celibate- 50% schizophrenic-
Youngest stay home, don’t marry, Catholicism prohibits sex

29
Q

Biological sex

A

Chromosomes that determine what you look like

30
Q

Gender

A

Social construction of our biological and sexual identity

31
Q

Sexuality

A

How we channel our sexual desires

32
Q

Western concept of sex, gender

A

.

33
Q

Chromosomal and anatomical variation of biological sex

A

XY Chromosomes mishap-

Sterile men and women- too short or tall

34
Q

Cultural variations of gender

A

Sworn virgins, etc

35
Q

Cultural variation of sex

A

.

36
Q

Polymorphous perverse

A

Sexuality

37
Q

Sworn virgin

A

.

38
Q

Fafafine

A

Man lady!

39
Q

Bacha posh

A

Afghanistan girls raised as boys

40
Q

We’wa

A

.

41
Q

Papua New Guinea

A

Home of the Sambia

42
Q

Gilbert Herdt

A

Observed the rite of passage of Sambia boys

43
Q

5 zones of ecology/masculinity

A 
. (Lowest to highest)
River Zone- female area
Hamlet- thatched huts
Dance grounds- men’s house 
Edgeland Forrest- Pandanus nut
Cloud Forrest- hunting grounds
44
Q

Warfare

A

.

45
Q

Antagonistic gender relations

A

Women filled with sin! Menstruation evil

46
Q

Jerungdu

A

Essence of maleness

47
Q

Woganyu

A

Rubbish men

48
Q

Havaltnu

A

“Equality among men”- all shall be the best

49
Q

Tingu

A

.

50
Q

Rites of passage

A

Coming of age rituals

51
Q

Separation

A

Boys removed from mothers

52
Q

Liminality

A

Middle of ritual

53
Q

Aggregation

A

Reached new stage

54
Q

Arnold Van Gennep

A

.

55
Q

Communitas

A

.

56
Q

Nose-bleeding

A

.

57
Q

Secret of the flutes

A

THATS A PENIS

58
Q

Reciprocity

A

.

59
Q

Generalized Reciprocity

A

.

60
Q

Balanced reciprocity

A

.

61
Q

Negative reciprocity

A

.

62
Q

Social distance

A

.

63
Q

Incest taboo

A

.

64
Q

Exogamous rules

A

.

65
Q

Endogamous rules

A

.

66
Q

Monogamy

A

.

67
Q

Polygamy

A

.

68
Q

Polygyny

A

.

69
Q

Cognatic descent

A

.

Anthropology (2 decks)

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