exam 3

Question 1

____________ is the percentage of smoking related deaths that occur in the U.S. that reported beginning smoking when they were adolescents.

Answer 1

90%

Question 2

Moderate drinking associated with lower risk of ___________.

Answer 2

coronary disease

Question 3

__________ is the estimated average consumption of caffeine worldwide.

Answer 3

70mg per day

Question 4

____________ is the estimated average consumption of caffeine in the U.S.

Answer 4

170mg per day

Question 5

_____________ is when it is important to them.. Ex. scared of dying.

Answer 5

Intrinsic motivator

Question 6

____________ is when they are forced to quit because of health.

Answer 6

Extrinsic motivator

Question 7

_________ is the standard drink defined in oz’s.

Answer 7

.5

Question 8

What is the standard drink for wine, beer, and liquor.

Answer 8

4 ,12, 1

Question 9

______________ is an increase in the rate of metabolizing a drug as a result of its regular use.

Answer 9

Dispositional tolerance

Question 10

_____________ Is a type of functional tolerance that occurs within a course of action of single drug dose.

Answer 10

Acute Tolerance

Question 11

______________ is a type of functional tolerance that occurs after more chronic and regular use.

Answer 11

Protracted Functional Tolerance

Question 12

_____________ facilitates many of the disease processes associated with smoking.

Answer 12

Carbon monoxide

Question 13

Caffeine is absorbed through the _____________.

Answer 13

gastrointestinal tract

Question 14

When was the peak of smoking in America?

Answer 14

1963

Question 15

In what year was it determined that nicotine causes physical dependence?

Answer 15

1988

Question 16

How many smokers die in the U.S. prematurely yearly?

Answer 16

430,000

Question 17

____________ is known as the cradle to the grave drug

Answer 17

caffeine

Question 18

___________ is how caffeine is consumed in the U.S.

Answer 18

oraly

Question 19

__________ is how is caffeine distributed through out the body?

Answer 19

the blood

Question 20

__________ is how caffeine is secreted from the body.

Answer 20

kidneys

Question 21

What can coffee prevent?

Answer 21

headaches
colds
counteract side effects of other medications
appetite suppressant

Question 22

______________ is called when sugar is dissolved to water and exposed to air.

Answer 22

fermentation

Question 23

__________ is where the first beer was produced.

Answer 23

Egypt

Question 24

___________ is where the first distilled spirits were produced.

Answer 24

China

Question 25

What year was was prohibition repealed?

Answer 25

1933

Question 26

___________ will slow the absorption of alcohol.

Answer 26

eating

Question 27

___________ is the legal intoxication limit in the U.S.

Answer 27

.08

Question 28

How is alcohol metabolized?

Answer 28

through the liver. It is broken down to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase then the acetaldehydryde is eventually broken down into carbon dioxide and water.

Question 29

___________ is when amnesia about events when drinking even when there was no loss of conscious.

Answer 29

Blackout

Question 30

___________ is when partially recall events that occurred in full consciousness.

Answer 30

greyout

Question 31

The average smoker absorbs _______- ________ mg of nicotine for each cig they smoke.

Answer 31

.1 .4

Question 32

______________ is the reason people continue to smoke.

Answer 32

Short half life nicotine

Question 33

__________ has a quicker occurring tolerance.

Answer 33

nicotine

Question 34

__________ is a more depressant than a stimulant

Answer 34

nicotine

Question 35

mood swings, feeling nasuas, and being tired are parts of ____________.

Answer 35

nicotine withdrawals

Question 36

People who smoke have _______ body weight.

Answer 36

lower

Question 37

Where is most cancer causing substances found in a cig?

Answer 37

tar

Question 38

__________ % of a cigarette is inhaled when inhaled.

Answer 38

20

Question 39

___________ is the biggest cause of death in the U.S.

Answer 39

Heart disease

Question 40

Tobbacco smoke was considered a ____________ in 1993.

Answer 40

carsonagen

Question 41

Alcohol in the U.S. is denoted by __________.

Answer 41

Volume

Question 42

The proof is _________ x's the percent of alcohol in the drink.

Answer 42

2

Question 43

____________ is classified as a food because it has calories.

Answer 43

Alcohol

Question 44

A standard drink is a ________ oz of alcohol.

Answer 44

1/2

Question 45

____________ drinking lowers risk of heart disease.

Answer 45

moderate

Question 46

What is the amount of caffeine that is consumed from young middle to older adulthood?

Answer 46

Increases to age 65

Question 47

____________ is the most toxic way to smoke tobacco?

Answer 47

cigarettes

Question 48

The prevalence of smoking since 1965 has ______________.

Answer 48

decreased

Question 49

What group ism out likely to use snuff and cigs?

Answer 49

men 18-25

Question 50

_____________ is the most efficient way to get a dose of nicotine.

Answer 50

cigars

Question 51

How long does it take to develop the first signs of nicotine tolerance.

Answer 51

during or after first cigarette

Question 52

_____________ is the most reported withdrawal symptom of nicotine.

Answer 52

headache

Question 53

______________ % of lung cancer deaths associated with smoking.

Answer 53

20

Question 54

What are methylxanthines?

Answer 54

caffeine, theophylline,theobromine

Question 55

How is caffeine most consumed through the U.S.?

Answer 55

through coffee

Question 56

When does the peak limit of caffeine occur?

Answer 56

15-45 minutes after consumption

Question 57

What are the metabolism patterns for smokers and nonsmokers?

Answer 57

smokers excrete caffeine 50% faster than nonsmokers

Question 58

What type of alcohol is used in the production of alcoholic beverages?

Answer 58

ethanol

Question 59

What is used to make Rum, Brandy, Whiskey, and Vodka?

Answer 59

Rum= sugar cane Whiskey=corn Brandy=distilled from wine Vodka=fermented grains or potatoes

Question 60

_____________% of heavy alcohol use in the previous month reported in 2007.

Answer 60

7