Exam 3

Question 1

Where found and dates back how far?

During the miocene, the first what showed up?

Answer 1

• First hominoids

* First hominids

Question 2

Where found and dates back how far?

Tethys sea:

Answer 2

separated Africa from Europe and Asia

Question 3

Where found and dates back how far?

The 3 earliest hominoid species:

Answer 3

Procunsul, Afropithecus, Kenyapithecus

Question 4

Where found and dates back how far?

procunsul dental formula

Answer 4

2.1.2.3

Question 5

Where found and dates back how far?

procunsil has a ___ cusp patterns on molars

Answer 5

Y5

Question 6

Where found and dates back how far?

What teeth types tell us procunsul was a frugivore?

Answer 6

big incisors, small molars

Question 7

Where found and dates back how far?

what is extended as a tube in proconsul?

Answer 7

ectotympanic bone

Question 8

Where found and dates back how far?

middle ear anatomy of procunsul is like:

Answer 8

modern catarrhine

Question 9

Where found and dates back how far?

procunsul is dissimilar to:

Answer 9

modern apes

Question 10

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Sahelanthropus
tchandensis
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 10

7-6 mya in chad

Question 11

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Orrorin
tugenensis
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 11

6 mya in kenya

Question 12

Where found and dates back how far?

Species:Ardipithecus
kadabba
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 12

5.8-4.4 mya in ethiopia

Question 13

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Ardipithecus
ramidus
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 13

4.4 mya in ethiopia

Question 14

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
anamensis
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 14

4.2-3.9 mya in kenya

Question 15

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
afarensis
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 15

3.9-2.9 mya in hadar, ethiopia and laetoli, tanzania

Question 16

Where found and dates back how far?

Species:Australopithecus
africanus
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 16

taung and sterkfontein, south africa 3.5-2.4 mya

Question 17

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
aethiopicus
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 17

lake turkana, kenya 2.7-2.3 mya

Question 18

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
garhi
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 18

ethiopia 2.5 mya

Question 19

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
Boisei
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 19

2.3-1.2 mya in olduvai gorge tanzania and lake turkana, kenya

Question 20

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Australopithecus
robustus
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 20

swartkrans, s. africa 2-1.4 mya

Question 21

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Kenyanthropus
platyops
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 21

lake turkana, kenya 3.5-3.2 mya

Question 22

Where found and dates back how far?

Species: Homo habilis
Where found:
dates back:

Answer 22

lake turkana, kenya and olduvai gorge, tanzania 2.4-1.6 mya. this is KNM-ER 1470

Question 23

Where found and dates back how far?

tchadensis is possibly bipedal based on:

Answer 23

foramen magnum positioned

Question 24

Where found and dates back how far?

tugensisis is possibly bipedal based on:

Answer 24

based on femur

Question 25

Where found and dates back how far?

kadabba is possibly bipedal based on:

Answer 25

on 1 toe bone

Question 26

Where found and dates back how far?

ramidus is possibly bipedal based on:

Answer 26

foramen magnum

Question 27

Where found and dates back how far?

anamensis is bipedal based on:

Answer 27

tibia region

Question 28

Where found and dates back how far?

Which australopithecines possibly used tools?

Answer 28

gahri and robustus

Question 29

Where found and dates back how far?

tchadensis lived near a:

Answer 29

lake and desert

Question 30

Where found and dates back how far?

which hominins lived in an exclusively wooded area?

Answer 30

ardipithecus kadabba, ramidus

Question 31

Where found and dates back how far?

which hominids have a honing premolar cutting complex?

Answer 31

kadabba and chimpanzees

Question 32

Where found and dates back how far?

sagital crest was present in hominins up to what species?

Answer 32

kenyanthropus platyops is first species without

Question 33

Where found and dates back how far?

cranial capacity of homo habilis is:

Answer 33

631cc, but KNM-ER 1470 is 750 cc

Question 34

Where found and dates back how far?

what species are associated with oldowan tools?

Answer 34

H. habilis and maybe gahri