Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Gender Identity

A

A sense of being male/female and what that means in society

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2
Q

Gender Roles

A

Expectations society has about a person’s attitudes/behaviors on being male/female

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3
Q

Gender Role Stereotypes

A

The assumptions/standard about the gender

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4
Q

Masculinity

A

Gender linked pattern of traits traditionally associated with men

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5
Q

Femininity

A

Associated with women

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6
Q

Androgyny

A

Blend of traditionally masculine and feminine personality traits in one person
Characteristics not rigidly assigned

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7
Q

Talcott Parson’s Theory

A

Men:”instrumental” breadwinner, manager, leader of family
Women:”Expressive” caring for emotional well being of family by nurturing/comforting

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8
Q

Theories of Gender Role Development

A
  • Social Learning Theory
  • Cognitive Development Theory
  • Family Systems Theory
  • Feminist Framework
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9
Q

Social Learning Theory

A

How individuals learn behavior patterns considered appropriate for their sex from gender divisions and society

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10
Q

Cognitive Development Theory

A

Child matures, progresses through stages of development, become more flexible in their thinking

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11
Q

Family Systems Theory

A

Entire family must change when an individual member changes

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12
Q

Feminist Framework

A

Women are exploited, devalued, and appressed and affirms their equality with men

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13
Q

Power

A

Ability one has to change the behavior of other members in the social system, do what you want them to

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14
Q

Family Power

A

applied to family
Characteristic of relationships not people
Changes over time- particularly under stress

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15
Q

Financial Stress

A
#1 Stressor across Life style
associated with family stress and conflict
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16
Q

Wealth and Happiness

A

As money increases – expectations increase

Many distracts other aspects of life

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17
Q

Most difficult Periods Financially

A

Child Bearing
Launching Stages(peak stress period)
Also Retirement

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18
Q

Meaning of Money

A

Often hidden factor in marriages

Security, Status, Enjoyment, Control

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19
Q

Process of Planning/Utilizing Money

A
  1. Organizing/planning

2. Implementing Decisions

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20
Q

Organizing/Planning

A

Value Clarifacation
Goal Setting
Resource allocation (save up for this)

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21
Q

Implementing Decisions

A

Facilitating
Checking In/monitoring
Adjusting

22
Q

Budgeting

A

A plan for balancing income and expenses

by category

23
Q

Understanding credit

A

Always pack more than the minimum

24
Q

Love vs Friendship

A

Love is more intense and passionate

The strongest love relationships have roots in friendship

25
Q

The Fabric of friendship

A

Enjoyment, trust, understanding, acceptance, respect, confiding

26
Q

Love has more

A

Fascination, Sexual Desire, Exclusiveness

27
Q

2 Clusters diving love from friendship

A

Passion

Caring

28
Q

Passion Cluster

A

Fascination
Sexual desire
Exclusiveness

29
Q

Caring Cluster

A

Advocacy for partner

Giving the utmost

30
Q

Love triangle

A

Commitment
Passion
Intimacy

31
Q

Commitment

A

Cognitive Aspect
A person’s attachment to another
Develops over time and desire to be faithful

32
Q

Intimacy

A

The bonding an emotional closeness
Sharing feelings
Self-Disclosure

33
Q

Passion

A

Develops quickly
Romantic feelings, desires, arousal
Being affectionate

34
Q

Love triangle 8 types

A
  1. Non-love
  2. Liking
  3. Infatuation
  4. Empty Love
  5. Fatuous Love
  6. Companionate Love
  7. Romantic Love
  8. Consummative love
35
Q

Two types of Games

A

Constructive: Enhances relationships intimacy
Destructive: Creates distance and dissatisfaction

36
Q

Theories of Mate Selection

A
  • Homogamy vs Complementary
  • The Filter Theory
  • Stimulus-Value-Role Theory
  • Reiss’s Wheel theory of Love
37
Q

Homogamy vs Complementary

A

Homogamy: attracted and marry someone from same background
Complementary: attraction attraction to someone who complements ones personality “opposites attract”

38
Q

The filter theory

A

Filters down possibilities

Propinquity(nearness), Social background(who are not similar), attractive, compatible, Balance

39
Q

Stimulus-Value-Role Theory

A

Stimulus: what draws you together, energizes relationship
Values: compatible of basic value/beliefs
Roles: discovering each others feelings about different things

40
Q

Reiss’s Wheel theory of Love (4 Components)

A
  • Rapport
  • Self-Revelation
  • Mutual Dependency
  • Intimacy Needs Fulfillment
41
Q

Types of mate selection

A

Parent Arranged

American Dating

42
Q

Parent-arranged Marriage

A

Based on idea that community elders and parents have wisdom to select appropriate spouse

43
Q

American Dating Style

A

Individual choice based on love
“trial and error”
High divorce rate

44
Q

Physical attractiveness

A

Ranked third behind intelligence and “being funny”

45
Q

Men

A

more interested in physical attractiveness

46
Q

Women

A

more interested in personal qualities

47
Q

Mating Gradient

A

tendency of women to marry men who are better educated or more successful then themselves

48
Q

Harvard study

A

3 Questions
Do you like horror movies?
Have you ever travelled around another country alone?
Wouldn’t it be fun to chuck it all and go live on a sailboat?

49
Q

Cohabitation

A

two unrelated adults of the opposite sex sharing the same living quarters
60-70%

50
Q

Types of Cohabitation

A

Linus Blanket
Emancipation
Convenience
Testing

51
Q

Endogamy vs Exogamy

A

Endogamy: Choosing a mate from within one’s own group
Exogamy: Choosing a mate from outside one’s own group