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Athletic Training 101 > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Transverse humeral ligament

A

Holds biceps tendon in place

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2
Q

Coracoacromial ligament

A

Holds scapula to scapula

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3
Q

Impingement syndrome

A

Inflammation of the tondons that run underneath the acromion (below the acromial arch) and insert on humerus.
Pain with movement

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4
Q

Rotator cuff SITS

A 
Sits on top of humerus
Supraspinatus 
Infraspinatus 
Teres minor
Subscapularis
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5
Q

Glenoid labrum

A

A cartilage lip around the edge of the glenoid
Injuries:
Bankhart lesion (part gets knocked off)

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6
Q

Dislocation of shoulder (glenohumeral joint)

A

Most common direction:
Anterior
Anterior/inferior

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7
Q

Rotator cuff tear

A

Usually occurs in older people due to injury

Or can sometimes be preceded by overuse

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8
Q

Mallet finger

A

Tendon of the extensor digitorum is avulsed from the insertion at the distal phalanx. Patient will be unable to extend distal phalanx

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9
Q

Boutonnière deformity

A

Injury to PIP joint. Damage to central slip. Lateral bands fall to the side and bowstring

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10
Q

Carpal tunnel

A

Overuse injury that involved irritation of median nerve. Often caused by inflammation of flexor tendons

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11
Q

AC joint sprain

A

Sprain at the articulation of the clavicle and acromion of scapula. Often referred to as a separation of shoulder

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12
Q

Epicondylitis

A

Inflammation injury of the muscle groups that originate at the epicondyles of humerus

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13
Q

Medial epicondylitis

A

Golfers elbow

Inflammation at the origin of the muscles that flex the wrist

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14
Q

Lateral epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow
Inflammation of the muscles that extend the wrist
(The jerk off muscles)

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15
Q

Little leaguers elbow

A

Pressure or tension on the medial epicondyle that can lead to avulsion of the medial epicondyle

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16
Q

Colles fracture

A

Fracture to distal radius that pushes wrist back over fracture and creates a silver fork deformity

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17
Q

Bones of hand starting with lateral proximal thumb and going from lateral to medial

A

Scaphoid
Lunate
Triquetrum
Pisiform

Trapezium
Trapezoid
Capitate
Ha mate

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18
Q

Boxers fracture

A

Fracture is common to the 4th and 5th metacarpal

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19
Q

Bennetts fracture

A

Fracture at the base of the first metacarpal.

May cause thumb to appear shorter when compared with opposite side

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20
Q

Jersey finger

A

Unable to flex distal phalanx

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21
Q

Elbow dislocation

A

Most common with FOOSH and hyper extension. Olecranon of the ulna is pushed posterior to its articulation

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22
Q

Concussion

A

A collection of signs and symptoms
Immediate and transient impairment of neural function
Coup injury- hit directly by an object
Contrecoup- fall and hit the floor

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23
Q

MTBI

A

Emotional changes

Amnesia

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24
Q

Traumatic brain injury

A

Cerebral edema
-subdural hematoma (increased pressure in the skull)

Intracranial bleeding
-epidural hematoma
- damage to meninges like artery
Life threatening injury
Bleeding in skull that pushes brain downward
25
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

Bleeding occurs in subdural space

26
Q

Hyphema

A

Bleeding into the anterior chamber of the eye

27
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

28
Q

Shoulder joint

A

Glenohumeral joint

29
Q

Vertebral numbers

A

C- 7
Thoracic- 12
Lumbar- 5

30
Q

Lordosis

A

Curvature in cervical and lumbar spine

31
Q

Kyphosis

A

Thoracic curvature

32
Q

Flexion of cervical spine

A

Chin to chest movement

33
Q

Cervical spine fracture

A

C1-c3 are catastrophic due to respiratory function control of brain stem

34
Q

Spinal stenosis

A

Narrowing of spinal canal

35
Q

Psoas muscle

A

Flexes hip and also flexes trunk

36
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Defect of neural arch
MOI- repetitive hype reflexion (arching of back)
Stress reaction
Lumbar vertebrae

37
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Complete fracture with forward displacement of vertebrae

38
Q

Disc herniation

A

Pain with flexion

Disc protrudes and puts pressure on nerve

39
Q

C1

A

Atlas

40
Q

C2

A

Axis

41
Q

Second impact syndrome

A

A loss of autoregulation that allows for rapid swelling and herniation of the brain. Occurs when a second head injury is sustained before a previous head injury has resolved

42
Q

Otorrhea

A

Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the ears

43
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from nose. Or a runny nose

44
Q

Battle sign

A

Discoloration behind ear; may be sign of head injury

45
Q

Blow out fracture

A

Orbital fracture that occurs when bones that support the eye are fractured due to direct blow to orbital rim

46
Q

Orbital hematoma

A

Black eye

47
Q

Auricular hematoma

A

Cauliflower ear

48
Q

Luxation (tooth)

A

A tooth has come loose or has been forced to an abnormal position

49
Q

Avulsion (tooth)

A

Tooth has been knocked completely out of the socket

50
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Inflammation of the tissue that lines the eyelid and covers the eyeball

51
Q

Hyphema

A

Collection of blood in anterior chamber of eye

52
Q

Piriformis syndrome

A

Tightness of the piriformis muscle group as it passes over the sciatic nerve causing sciatica

53
Q

Cranial nerves

A

Twelve paired nerves that arise from the brain that transmit sensory and motor impulses

54
Q

Cerebellum

A

Largest portion of posterior brain; responsible for muscle tone, balance, and smooth coordinated movement.

55
Q

Brainstem

A

Continuous with spinal column;

Medulla oblongata, pons, midbrain, and parts of the hypothalamus

56
Q

Meninges

A

Layers of membrane that surround and protect the brain:

Dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater

57
Q

Intervertebral discs

A

Viscous inner region is called the nucleus pulposus

Fibrous outer edge is called annulus fibrosus

58
Q

Facet joints

A

An articulation of the facets between each contiguous part of the vertebrae in the spinal column

Athletic Training 101 (4 decks)

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