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Sp path > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A/P

A

LV Dialation

+HW= aortic stenosis ➡️ RV Hyp

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2
Q

Thicken skin w/exagg normal markings

A

Lichenification

Acanthosis+hyperkeratosis+dermal fibrosis

Due to excoriation

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3
Q

Flat discolor or texture w/ sharp border

A

Macule

Hyperpigment/erythematous

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4
Q

Circumscribed elevated skin

A

Papule

Cell infil/prolif/inflam/neoplasia

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5
Q

Detach epidermal cells➡️vesicles

A

Acantholysis

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6
Q

Flat minimal evelavted scales that enlarges periphery

A

Epidermal collarette

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7
Q

Large papule >1cm w/dome above epidermis + ➡️dermis

A

Nodule

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8
Q

Flat-top papule

A

Lichenoid

⛔️dermo-epi junction

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9
Q

Hypoxia➡️

A

❇️VD coronary Aa
VC Pulmonary Aa ⛔️Q lungs

~fetal

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10
Q

Inspired O2➡️

A

❇️VD pulmonary Aa➡️lungs

⬇️P RA

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11
Q

1• congenital 🐱

A

AV dysplasia

Endocardial fibroelastosis:⬇️fill

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12
Q

1• congenital 🐎

A

VSD

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13
Q

PDA

VSD

A

⬆️P + ⬆️V

R♥️➡️hypertrophy/dilation

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14
Q

Hypertrophy 〽️

A

⬆️cell D
⬇️# cells
Varied range nuc D

⏩Ischemia subendo purkinje fibers➡️lethal dysthymia
Or ➡️dilation

🔼contraction dysfn collagen

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15
Q

L♥️failure

A

⏩ ischemia + sudden 💀

⏪ acute pul edema/CH brown lungs

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16
Q

R♥️failure

A

🎯liver + spleen➡️centrilobar/nutmeg
Ascites/ hydrothorax

Hydropericardium➡️muffled 🎶

Mullberry ♥️dis

17
Q

Endocardosis

A

1• 🐶

18
Q

HCM

A

Diastole dysfn

🐱mysosin C➡️turbulence:saddle thrombi

Rule out Hyperthyroidism?

19
Q

DCM

A

Systole

🐶 MD / carnitine def
🐱 taurine def

20
Q

1•🐶 congenital

A

Endocarditis: mitral valve dysfn

3) PDA

21
Q

♥️neoplasm

A

1) 🐶 HSA➡️atrial rupture= cardiac tamponade
2) Lymphosarcoma

Chemodectoma: external-around ♥️
Rhabdomyoma nodules

22
Q

Aneurysm rupture

A

🐎 Middle Uterine A/Aorta
🐎 Cr Mesenteric A: S.vulgaris

🐶coronary/renal Aa

🐷 [Cu] def 🔼collagen org bundles

23
Q

Artherosclerosis

A

👑 Arthur plaques➡️♥️attack/stroke

🐶hypothyroidism

Sp path (4 decks)

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