Exam 3 Flashcards
Which book had the most impact in the history and theology of the Church?
The Book of Romans
Who was converted after reading Romans?
Augustine
Who wrote Romans?
Paul…(1:1)
Who wrote the letter for Paul?
Tertius
What is the most likely scenario around how Tertius wrote Romans for Paul?
Most likely Paul dictated and Tertius wrote in longhand
What is the least likely scenario for Tertius writing Romans for Paul?
He most likely did not write the letter after Paul simply communicated general themes.
On what journey was Romans written and when?
On Pauls third missionary journey around 55-58 AD
Who delivered the letter for Paul?
Phoebe
What is the theme verse of Romans?
1:16-17…for I am no ashamed of the gospel for it is the power of God unto salvation for everyone who believes. To the Jew and also to the Greek. For in it, Gods righteousness is revealed from faith to faith. The just will live by faith.
Who were the recipients of Romans?
Christians in Rome…a church thought to be founded by Peter, but most likely founded by Jews converted in Jerusalem at Pentecost.
What group made up the church in Rome?
Jewish Christians until after 49 AD then it was dominated by Gentiles.
What is the purpose and occasion for writing Romans?
Likely no single purpose.
Major - preparation for Paul’s journey to Spain
Secondary - Paul may have been aware of problems in the church
What theological teachings are undeveloped in Romans?
1) The Lords Supper
2) Ecclesiology
3) Eschatology
4) Christology
1) The Lords Supper
2) Ecclesiology
3) Eschatology
4) Christology
How many books did Paul write?
Thirteen
What book is often credited to Paul but not likely his?
Hebrews
What are the books Paul undisputedly wrote?
Romans 1 Corinthians 2 Corinthians Galatians Philippians 1 Thessalonians Philemon
What books are disputed as Paul’s writings?
Colossians Ephesians 2 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 Timothy Titus
What reasons are given for disputing Paul’s writings?
Differences in style and theology….but also in the late dates of being accepted in the canon.
What is an emanuensis?
A secretary
What are the three protocol dictation?
1) word for word
2) thought for thought
3) composed based on general thoughts
What are the characteristics of writing in the early church?
1) Literacy rates were extremely low
2) various types of letters were used
3) letters had a standard format
4) use of secretaries was common
5) libraries were not uncommon
What types of letters were typically written?
Letters of recommendation
Essays
Legal documents
Letters in literature
What was the typical structure of a Greco-Roman letter?
Name of writer Name of recipient Greeting Prayer, Wish, or thanksgiving Body Closing
What is the key for interpreting an epistle?
Written for a specific purpose, to specific people, at a particular time, and in a historical context
Does an epistle contain theology or is it theology?
It contains theology
What is the number one rule of interpreting an epistle?
The text cannot mean what the original author never meant it to.
What is the format of a Greco-Roman letter?
Prefix
Body
Postfix
What was the makeup of the Roman Church?
A mixture of Jews and Gentiles but primarily Gentiles. This caused tension because Gentiles had assumed leadership rules.
How did Romans treat Paul’s theology?
It is not a summary of his theology nor does it expound theology as a purpose.
What is the purpose of Romans?
There is no specific purpose
How many books claim Paul’s authorship?
Thirteen….not counting Hebrews
How many books dispute/undisputed Pauls authorship?
7 are undisputed - 6 are disputed but most likely his anyway
What book is anonymous but often attributed to Paul?
Hebrews
How are Paul’s book arranged?
Largest to smallest
What are the undisputed books of Paul?
Romans 1 / 2 Corinthians Galatians Philippians 1 Thessalonians Philemon
What are the disputed books of Paul?
Colossians Ephesians 2 Thessalonians 1 / 2 Timothy Titus
Corinth is most often associated with what sin?
Sexual immorality
According to the professor how many Corinthian letters were written and how do they differ from today’s version?
Corinthians A = previous letter
Corinthians B = 1 Corinthians
Corinthians C = missing letter
Corinthians D = 2 Corinthians
What is the purpose of the Corinthian letters?
1 Cor deals with opposition inside
2 Cor deals with opposition outside
What is the earliest of Paul’s writings?
Galatians
Was Galatians written to one church?
No - likely several churches in the area
What critical issues are addressed in Galatians?
Dating of the letter
Recipients
Identity of the opponents
Chronology
List the prison epistles?
Ephesians Colossians Philemon Philippians ......2 Timothy was written from prison but considered a pastoral
Who brought Paul a gift from the Philippian church?
Epaphroditus
From what prison were the prison epistles written?
Rome
When did Paul visit Colossae?
He didn’t …..and it was destroyed by an earthquake just one year after receiving the letter.
Why did Paul write Philemon?
The encourage Philemon to accept his slave Onesimus after he ran away….but became a Christian under Paul’s ministry.
What three issues does Paul teach in Philemon?
Accountability
Responsibility
Reconciliation
What is the key issue addressed in Thessalonians?
The coming of Christ
What book makes the only reference to the rapture?
1 Thessalonians
What are the Pastoral Epistles?
1 Timothy
2 Timothy
Titus
How did the pastoral epistles align with Pauls imprisonment?
1 Timothy and Titus written after his release….2 Timothy written after his second imprisonment.
Which book covers the role of women, church order and qualifications of leadership?
1 Timothy
What book covers women’s dress code, and their responsibility to train younger women?
Titus
Which book covers qualifications of a pastor, not being ashamed of the gospel, and scripture being inspired by God?
2 Timothy
