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CSO > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Reagan and Bush differed from _________________

in that they chose projects that were very different, took a long time, and they did not have ________________ support

A

Kennedy

Congressional

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2
Q

In 1984, Reagan committed the US to a ________________.

A

Permanent space station

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3
Q

Reagan committed the US to the SDI, which stand for, ____________________.

A

Strategic Defense Initiative

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4
Q

Challenger’s impact was made all the more devastating because there was a ______________
onboard and many schoolchildren were
________________.

A

teacher Christian McCulloch

Watching

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5
Q

Factors that lead to the crash include

A
  1. Outside pressure, government, go fever
  2. Not enough communication between management and engineers
  3. Outside of acceptable safety precautions- temperature and the o rings
  4. No accountability
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6
Q

After Challenger, launch activity was ______________ for 31 months. The US had no _______________ and the commercial satellite contractors turned to ____________________.

A

Suspended
Launch capability
International partners

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7
Q

DoD wanted move away from the use of _____________ to a mixed fleet of ELV’s for assured access to space.

A

Shuttle

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8
Q

By providing them range support in the 80s, the DoD agreed subsidize the ______________.

A

Commercial space launch industry

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9
Q

Vice President _________________ hurt the credibility of Bush Sr.’s space initiatives.

A

Dan Quail

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10
Q

The space station was first named ______________. It was conceived As a staging ground to send astronauts to the moon to stay, build a lunar base, and build for Mars.

A

Freedom

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11
Q

Instead of improving SEI, Congress allowed ______________ funds through.

A

STS/Shuttle

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12
Q

________________, Reagan, and Bush believed in big governmental initiatives

A

Kennedy
Or
Johnson

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13
Q

The evolution of space tech goes through four phases…

A
  1. State purchases the tech
  2. Develop the tech
  3. make your own tech
  4. Share the tech
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14
Q

After the Cold War, NASa administration sold Clinton on the idea that it was better to _________________
Russian scientists in NASA projects rather than allowing them to participate in projects _______________________________.

A

Include them

That we did not see or like or had no control over.

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15
Q

NASA’s task force first started conceptualizing the _______________________ in 1982 as a stepping stone to the moon and, ultimately, Mars.

A

Freedom Space Station

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16
Q

The launch market changed after ________________.

A

The end of the cold war and the USSR

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17
Q

Cheap ____________ and ______________ launchers boosted growth in the satellite market.

A

Russian and Chinese

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18
Q

_________________ provide multiple satellites sending images from space.

A

Constellations

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19
Q

In 1984, Congress enacted the _______________________, a key piece of legislation driving the development of the commercial space launch sector.

A

Commercial Space Launch Act

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20
Q

The ______ was largely in response to Europe’s entry into the commercial launch market/Arianspace.

A

CSLS

Commercial Space Launch Act

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21
Q

The first post-Soviet NASA program was called ____ which stand for ________________.

A

SEI

Space Exploration Initiative

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22
Q

SEI was a _____________. It consisted of A return trip to the moon, a human expeditions Mars. It was a ____________ because it ______________________.

A

Failure
Failure
Too expensive, too ambious, too long of a timeline

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23
Q

While Big Space was encountering funding difficulties, the _________________ was growing.

A

Communication satellite indusrty

24
Q

Clinton’s initial idea regarding Station was to ______________.

A

Get rid of it

25
Q

_______________’s contribution to Station was in the form of _____________ and ____________, examples of its proficiency in robotics.

A

Canada’s
Canada arm
Canada arm 2

26
Q

_________________ was mounted in the cargo bay of shuttle to perform tasks. As a result, Canada considered ___________ as an extension of the shuttle program.

A

Canada arm

ISS

27
Q

In 1985, ___________, _____________, and ______________ officially came online with Station, integrating it with some of their own programs.

A

Japan (JAXA)
Europe (ESA)
Canada

28
Q

The IGA was signed in ________. NASA and the executing organizations of each country signed _____________________.

A

1988

Memoranda of Understanding

29
Q

The ISS was redesigned to include ______________. After 1992, the decision was talents construct in ___ phases to control the budget and lessen the number of crew EVAs.

A

Russia

2

30
Q

The second IGA including the new development schedule and Russian elements was signs in ____.
____ countries were Partner States.

A

1998

15

31
Q

There are there levels of cooperation agreements. List them.

A

IGA (international)
Memoranda of Understanding
Implementing Agreement

32
Q

The _________ is an international treaty.

A

IGA

33
Q

Partner States extend ______________into outer space aboard their pressurized modules. partner States apply their own laws regarding ___________________________________________.

A

Legal jurisdiction

Criminal matters, liability, intellectual property

34
Q

Landsat is a ___________ system. Its first asset was launched in ______; its last in _____. Effort to privatize it ________. It AIDS in __________________________________________.

A 
Remote sensing 
1972
2013
Failed 
Verification, mapping, search and rescue, wild fires, weather, urban planning, agriculture, climate change, human rights.
35
Q

One of, if not the biggest, changes in the 1990s regarding space applications was the understanding that ________________________.

A

Space infrastructure was making life making life better here on Earth.

36
Q

The Land Remote Sensing Act of 1992 balances _____________ and _______________ interests with the ability to build __________. it restricted resolution to ___ meter.

A

National security
Private
Markets
1

37
Q

_____________ roots are found in the 1950s orbiting television cameras gathering weather information.

A

LANDSAT

38
Q

_________________ roots are found in the 1950s orbiting television cameras gathering information

A

LANDSAT

39
Q

_______ was a big year for commercial space. First the Ankara X prize was won by _______________________. Their technology is now used by _____________. Bush Jr. Signed the ______________________________, which would allow customers/spaceflight participants/passengers to fly and offered an alternative to licensing in the form of the experiment permit.

A

2004
Mojave Aerospace Ventures
Virgin Galactic
Commercial Space Law Act Amendments of 2004

40
Q

The primary safety concern of both CSLA and the CSLAA is for the ___________. FAA AST would only regulate the crew and passenger safety after a __________________or a serious accident resulting in __________________.

A

General public
Specified time period 8 years
injury, close call, and death

41
Q

______________ spurs continuous Lunar exploration with 40 M in prizes.

A

Lunar X prise

42
Q

European satellite manufacturers have benefited from marketing ___________ satellite technologies.

A

ITAR FREE

43
Q

The failure of the Chinese Long March 3B rocket carrying the Intelsat Satellite with secret materials aboard was a factor in the strict imposition of _____
regulation of space technology. These regulations are a form of _____________.

A

ITAR

export control

44
Q

The US prohibits _________ or __________ of any satellites with US technology to china or other countries deemed as hostile.

A

Exports

Retransfering

45
Q

If a registrant is unsure about the classification of their product, they may request a ______________.

A

Determination

46
Q

____________________ includes moving some technologies from the USML to the CCL.

A

ITAR Reform

47
Q

The european draft code was the first a response to the problem of _________________.

A

Space debris

48
Q

The European Code of Conduct, (now the international code of conduct) includes polices and procedures to __________ or any form of _________________ with other State’s rights to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space. As contemplated, it ______________ be legally binding.

A

Minimize accidents
Interference
Will not be

49
Q

The principles implicated include:

A

Freedom of Access
preserve the space environment
Preserve the space injects
Self defense, due regard

50
Q

Obama presented his space policy in…

A

2010

51
Q

Examples of collaborative applications

A

ISS

TREATIES

52
Q

There have been ___ Unispace to date. These are ____________ coordinated by ___________, which stands for _______________.

A

3
Conferences
Un oosa
Office of outer space affairs

53
Q

Unispace 1

A

Providing assistance to developing nations

Promoting practical applications of space technology

54
Q

The next unispaces expanded this by….

A

Including them
Do it in a way to address problems
Organize

55
Q

The term sustainability in space activities referent what?

A

Rules of the road-congested
Legacy
Generational effect
Pace ourselves

56
Q

TCMB stand for what?

A

Transparent and confidence building measures

57
Q

Purpose of the international code of conduct

A

Enhance the safety, security, and the sustainable of outer space activities

CSO (3 decks)

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