Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of music was BeBop?

A

Art form of jazz. Experimental music

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2
Q

Where was BeBop created?

A

New York

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3
Q

What bar was the center of BeBop?

A

Minton’s Playhouse

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4
Q

Who played in the BeBop Band?

A

Dizzy Galesby, Charlie Parker, Thelonius Monk, Bud Powell, Kenny Clark, Charlie Christian

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5
Q

Was BeBop Functional Music?

A

No.

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6
Q

Who created Cool Jazz?

A

Miles Davis

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7
Q

When was Cool Jazz started?

A

1949

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8
Q

Where was Cool Jazz started?

A

West Coast

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9
Q

Sunny Rollins, and Dave Rubek

A

Cool Jazz

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10
Q

What was the million dollar selling record of Cool Jazz?

A

Take 5 by Dave Rubek

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11
Q

Who played Third Stream Music?

A

Modern Jazz Quartet

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12
Q

What instruments were used in Cool Jazz?

A

Any, experimented with non-jazz instruments

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13
Q

What kind of time signatures were used in Cool Jazz?

A

Experimentation with odd time signatures

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14
Q

When was the era of Hard Bop?

A

1950-1960

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15
Q

Where did Hard Bop start?

A

Boston, Chicago, Philly, anywhere with black musicians

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16
Q

What characteristics did Hard Bop have?

A

Non-complicated music, danceable, vocals, brought the spark back after cool jazz

17
Q

What is the defining instrument of Hard Bop?

A

Hammond B3 Organ

18
Q

What made up a Hard Bop trio?

A

Organ, Drums, Trumpet or Sax

19
Q

Sunny Rollins, John coltrane, Wes Montgomery, Kenny Berell

A

Hard Bop

20
Q

Who was the main innovator of Hard Bop?

A

Horace Silver, piano player

21
Q

Who was Miles Davis’ arranger?

A

Gill Evans

22
Q

What did Miles Davis do in 1949?

A

Cool Jazz Era, released Birth of the Cool

23
Q

What did Miles Davis do in 1959?

A

Motile Period, released Kind of Blue

24
Q

What did Miles Davis do in 1969?

A

Semi-Free Jazz Period, used studio electronics in music

25
Q

What did Miles Davis do in 1975?

A

Retire

26
Q

What did Miles Davis do in 1980?

A

Jazz Rock Era

27
Q

What was Miles Davis’ sound?

A

Harmon Muted Trumpet

28
Q

What did John Coltrane play?

A

Tenor Sax and Soprano Sax

29
Q

What did John Coltrane experiment with?

A

Multiphonics

30
Q

What is multiphonics?

A

Playing more than one note on a one note instrument