Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Cardio ICARE > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Versed

A

Midazolam
Benzodiazepine (GABA agonist)
rapid onset of action (Use for acute agitation)
T1/2 = 1-3 hrs
active metabolite
Prolonged sedation may occur (obese, CKD, low albumin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Versed

A

Midazolam
Benzodiazepine (GABA agonist)
rapid onset of action (Use for acute agitation)
T1/2 = 1-3 hrs
active metabolite
Prolonged sedation may occur (obese, CKD, low albumin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Valium

A 
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine (GABA agonist)
rapid onset
T1/2 = 20-80 hrs (NO CI)
active metabolite
Use for short term sedation or status epilepticus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Diprivan

A

Propofol
Anesthetic with sedative and amnesic properties
GABA agonist/NMDA antagonist
Ideal for short term sedation (extubation, monitoring neuro function )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diprivan

A

Propofol
Anesthetic with sedative and amnesic properties
GABA agonist/NMDA antagonist
Ideal for short term sedation (extubation, monitoring neuro function )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Valium

A 
Diazepam
Benzodiazepine (GABA agonist)
rapid onset
T1/2 = 20-80 hrs (NO CI)
active metabolite
Use for short term sedation or status epilepticus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Ativan

A

Lorazepam
Benzodiazepine (GABA agonist)
T1/2 = 10-20 hrs
NO active metabolite (faster recovery from sedation)
IV formula contains propylene glycol –> acute renal failure
Less lipophilic (Slower onset, longer DOA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Diprivan

A

Propofol
Anesthetic with sedative and amnesic properties
GABA agonist/NMDA antagonist
Ideal for short term sedation (extubation, monitoring neuro function )

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Precedex

A

Dexmedetomidine
sedative with analgesic effects
No respiratory depression
Selective alpha-2 agonist (inhibits release of NE, decreases BP and HR)
Be prepared to administer analgesics when weaning pt
Do NOT use in pts with low MAP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Romazicon

A

Flumazemil
BZD reversal agent
GABA antagonist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Amidate

A 
Etodimate 
GABA agonist 
Rapid, short term sedation 
Minimal respiratory and CV depression 
Uses: cardio version, airway procedures, minor invasive procedures 
ADE: N/V, myoclonus and convulsions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ketalar

A

Ketamine
NMDA antagonist
Sedation, analgesia, and amnesia simultaneously
Uses: painful procedure of short duration (Burns, bone re-setting)
ADE: hallucinations, sialorrhea, Inc ICP, tonic-clonic seizures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pentothal

A

Thiopental

barbiturate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nembutal

A

Pentobarbital

barbiturate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Anectin

A

Succinylcholine - depolarizing neuromuscular blockade
Uses: intubation
Can’t use long term due to inc K levels, histamine release, malignant hyperthermia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Barbiturates

A

MOA: works on GABA receptors, produces dose dependent sedation or anesthesia
Uses: Induction of barbiturate coma - refractory intracranial HTN and epileptic seizures
ADE: respiratory and cardiovascular depression

17
Q

Morphine

A

oldest opiate in use
most hydrophilic
hepatic metabolism –> Morphine 3-glucuronide, Morphine 6-glucuronide - both eliminated renally and accumulate w/ renal and hepatic dysfunction
can induce histamine release

18
Q

Sublimaze

A

Fentanyl - opioid analgesic
preferred in pts with renal failure
fat soluble - inc Vd, inc risk of accumulation/delayed recovery
No histamine release

19
Q

Anectin

A

Succinylcholine - depolarizing neuromuscular blockade
Uses: intubation
Can’t use long term due to inc K levels, histamine release, malignant hyperthermia

20
Q

Tracrium

A

Atracurium - non depolarizing neuromuscular blockade

benzylisoquinolone

21
Q

Nimbex

A

Cistracurium - non depolarizing neuromuscular blockade

benzylisoquinolone

22
Q

Pavulon

A

Pancuronium - non depolarizing neuromuscular blockade

aminosteroid

23
Q

Zemuron

A

Rocuronium - non depolarizing neuromuscular blockade

aminosteroid

24
Q

Norcuron

A

Vercuronium - non depolarizing neuromuscular blockade

aminosteroid

25
Q

Quinidex

A

Quinidine - Class 1A
anti-arrhythmic
Sodium and Potassium channel blockers

26
Q

Pronestyl

A

Procainamide - Class 1A
anti-arrhythmic
Sodium and Potassium channel blockers

27
Q

Norpace

A

Disopyramide - Class 1A
anti-arrhythmic
Sodium and Potassium channel blockers

28
Q

Xylocaine

A

Lidocaine - Class 1B
anti-arrhythmic
Sodium channel blocker

29
Q

Mexitil

A

Mexiletine - Class 1B
anti-arrhythmic
Sodium channel blocker

30
Q

Tambocor

A

Flecainide Class 1C
anti-arrhythmic
Calcium and potassium channel blocker

31
Q

Rythmol

A

Propafenone Class 1C

anti-arrhythmic

32
Q

Tikosyn

A

Dofetilide Class III

anti-arrhythmic

33
Q

Cordarone

A

Amiodarone Class III

anti-arrhythmic

34
Q

Multaq

A

Dronedarone Class III

anti-arrhythmic

35
Q

Betapace

A

Sotalol Class III

anti-arrhythmic

36
Q

Corvert

A

Ibutilide Class III

anti-arrhythmic

37
Q

Calan

A

Verapamil Class IV
anti-arrhythmic
Calcium channel blocker

38
Q

Cardizem

A

Diltiazem Class IV
anti-arrhythmic
Calcium channel blocker

Cardio ICARE (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions