Exam 3 Flashcards
5 most common symptoms of PTSD
Flashbacks, hyperalentness, mood alterations, hypervigilance, anxiety
5 most common symptoms of depression
Suicidal ideation, self isolation, profoundness, searsulness, sad affect
4 symptoms of addictions
Alcohol and drug addiction (controlled and uncontrolled), self-medicate, taboo, sexual traumas
3 symptoms of adjustment
Securing a job, medical care, integrating themselves into society
5 symptoms of anxiety
Shaking, panic attacks, chest tightness, no concentration, numbness, nausea, paranoia, tremendous sense of doom
5 types of injuries with military
Combat wounds, amputation, phantom limb pain, paralysis, burns
Settings for MT in military
Veterans affairs, bases, rehab settings, shelter facilities
Psychosocial issues with military
Insecurity, self expression, cognitive and emotional processing, avoidance, triggers and episodes, adjustment
Two biggest psychosocial issues with military personnel
Coping skills, leisure goals
Who is targeted in MT in military
Navy, Air Force, marines, navy seals, army
Music based activities for military
SONG WRITING, lyric analysis (depersonalized manner and move towards client), instrument play
2 progressive neurological diseases
Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis
Parkinson’s traits
Stuttering, tremors, shuffling and unsteady gait, disphasia, rigidity in movement, freezing
What injuries do we see in Rehab
TBI, accidents, strokes, hem orange, spinal cord injuries
Where is rehab given
VA, Military, rehab, general hospitals
What are patients given on a team for rehab
OT, PT, SLP, art/music/drama theories, rec therapists, interdisciplinary team
Goals for rehab patients
Autonomy and control, gait, strengthening, pain management, habilitation, rehabilitation
Hemiplegia
Lack of motor movement
Hemiparesis
Motor weakness
Anoxic
Total loss of oxygen to brain
Hypoxia
Reduced amount of oxygen flow
Traits of multiple sclerosis
Inflammatory autoimmune disease, numbness, motor functioning, bowel and bladder control, sexual function, pain
Goals with PND
MOVEMENT, range of motion, crossing midline, gait, fine and gross motor skills, flexibility, strengthening
Activities in rehab
Ruby this auditory stimulation, dancing, expressive movement, instrument play
Cognitive rehab goals
Memory, executive functioning, attention and focus, reasoning, communication
Emotional rehab goals
Elevate mood, emotional regulation, promoting coping
Does hearing impact language
Yes
Explain how sound travels through ear
Sound enters in through the outer ear in the peanut travels down the air drums and vibrates three bones and then goes to the cochlea and through auditory impulses travels to the brain
Three parts of the ear
Outer, inner, middle
Residual
Sensory that is left
Conduction
Perforation in the ear canal
Sensorineural
Obstruction to hair cells in cochlea
Challenges with hearing loss
Safety risk, language, learning, isolation, accommodation, discrimination
Explain how vision works
The lens moves light to the back of the eye. It goes into the retina, and then the optical nerve which converts away to electrical impulses, and then goes into the brain.
Do eyes see light upside down or right side up?
Upside down
Causes of vision loss
1 cause is old age, injury, birth defects, macular degeneration, cataracts
Challenges with vision loss
Ambulate-get through environment, safety ricks, spacial awareness, community and belonging, ableism, habilitation
Goals with vision loss
Autonomy, safety, spacial awareness, community, self esteem
Frisson experience
Getting the goosebumps
When did music therapy start
35,000-40,000 years ago
Why did music start to long ago
Humans have always desired music, form of self expression
Neuroplasticity
Ability for healthy area of the brain to takeover
Corpus callosum
Nerved that connect right and left brain hemispheres
Four chemicals involved with changing brain chemistry
Dopamine, prolactin, endorphins, oxytocin
Prolactin
Nursing hormones for mommies in NICU
Endorphins
Happy chemicals
Oxytocin
“Cuddle” hormone
