Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

5 most common symptoms of PTSD

A

Flashbacks, hyperalentness, mood alterations, hypervigilance, anxiety

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2
Q

5 most common symptoms of depression

A

Suicidal ideation, self isolation, profoundness, searsulness, sad affect

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3
Q

4 symptoms of addictions

A

Alcohol and drug addiction (controlled and uncontrolled), self-medicate, taboo, sexual traumas

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4
Q

3 symptoms of adjustment

A

Securing a job, medical care, integrating themselves into society

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5
Q

5 symptoms of anxiety

A

Shaking, panic attacks, chest tightness, no concentration, numbness, nausea, paranoia, tremendous sense of doom

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6
Q

5 types of injuries with military

A

Combat wounds, amputation, phantom limb pain, paralysis, burns

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7
Q

Settings for MT in military

A

Veterans affairs, bases, rehab settings, shelter facilities

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8
Q

Psychosocial issues with military

A

Insecurity, self expression, cognitive and emotional processing, avoidance, triggers and episodes, adjustment

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9
Q

Two biggest psychosocial issues with military personnel

A

Coping skills, leisure goals

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10
Q

Who is targeted in MT in military

A

Navy, Air Force, marines, navy seals, army

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11
Q

Music based activities for military

A

SONG WRITING, lyric analysis (depersonalized manner and move towards client), instrument play

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12
Q

2 progressive neurological diseases

A

Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis

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13
Q

Parkinson’s traits

A

Stuttering, tremors, shuffling and unsteady gait, disphasia, rigidity in movement, freezing

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14
Q

What injuries do we see in Rehab

A

TBI, accidents, strokes, hem orange, spinal cord injuries

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15
Q

Where is rehab given

A

VA, Military, rehab, general hospitals

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16
Q

What are patients given on a team for rehab

A

OT, PT, SLP, art/music/drama theories, rec therapists, interdisciplinary team

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17
Q

Goals for rehab patients

A

Autonomy and control, gait, strengthening, pain management, habilitation, rehabilitation

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18
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Lack of motor movement

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19
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Motor weakness

20
Q

Anoxic

A

Total loss of oxygen to brain

21
Q

Hypoxia

A

Reduced amount of oxygen flow

22
Q

Traits of multiple sclerosis

A

Inflammatory autoimmune disease, numbness, motor functioning, bowel and bladder control, sexual function, pain

23
Q

Goals with PND

A

MOVEMENT, range of motion, crossing midline, gait, fine and gross motor skills, flexibility, strengthening

24
Q

Activities in rehab

A

Ruby this auditory stimulation, dancing, expressive movement, instrument play

25
Q

Cognitive rehab goals

A

Memory, executive functioning, attention and focus, reasoning, communication

26
Q

Emotional rehab goals

A

Elevate mood, emotional regulation, promoting coping

27
Q

Does hearing impact language

A

Yes

28
Q

Explain how sound travels through ear

A

Sound enters in through the outer ear in the peanut travels down the air drums and vibrates three bones and then goes to the cochlea and through auditory impulses travels to the brain

29
Q

Three parts of the ear

A

Outer, inner, middle

30
Q

Residual

A

Sensory that is left

31
Q

Conduction

A

Perforation in the ear canal

32
Q

Sensorineural

A

Obstruction to hair cells in cochlea

33
Q

Challenges with hearing loss

A

Safety risk, language, learning, isolation, accommodation, discrimination

34
Q

Explain how vision works

A

The lens moves light to the back of the eye. It goes into the retina, and then the optical nerve which converts away to electrical impulses, and then goes into the brain.

35
Q

Do eyes see light upside down or right side up?

A

Upside down

36
Q

Causes of vision loss

A

1 cause is old age, injury, birth defects, macular degeneration, cataracts

37
Q

Challenges with vision loss

A

Ambulate-get through environment, safety ricks, spacial awareness, community and belonging, ableism, habilitation

38
Q

Goals with vision loss

A

Autonomy, safety, spacial awareness, community, self esteem

39
Q

Frisson experience

A

Getting the goosebumps

40
Q

When did music therapy start

A

35,000-40,000 years ago

41
Q

Why did music start to long ago

A

Humans have always desired music, form of self expression

42
Q

Neuroplasticity

A

Ability for healthy area of the brain to takeover

43
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Nerved that connect right and left brain hemispheres

44
Q

Four chemicals involved with changing brain chemistry

A

Dopamine, prolactin, endorphins, oxytocin

45
Q

Prolactin

A

Nursing hormones for mommies in NICU

46
Q

Endorphins

A

Happy chemicals

47
Q

Oxytocin

A

“Cuddle” hormone