Exam #3

Question 1

what is bereavment?

Answer 1

• grief and mourning that can be described the inner feeling and outward expression people exp during loss

Question 2

what are the five stages of grief according to kubler- ross?

Answer 2

1. denial
2. anger
3. bargining
4. depression
5. acceptance

Question 3

what is grief?

Answer 3

emotional response to loss

Question 4

what is mourning?

religious

Answer 4

social expression of loss

Question 5

what is the diffrence between hospice and palliative care?

Answer 5

hospice- 6 months or less to live
palliative- noncurable diseases just trying to managing syptoms

Question 6

what is isotonic?

Answer 6

normal movement from in and outside the cell

Question 7

what is an example of an isotonic solution?

Answer 7

normal saline

Question 8

what is hypertonic?

Answer 8

all the water moves into the cell

Question 9

what is hypotonic?

Answer 9

all the water moves out of the cell

Question 10

what is an example of an hypertonic solution?

Answer 10

TPN

Question 11

what is an example of an hypotonic solution?

Question 12

what is the body’s normal pH?

Answer 12

7.35- 7. 45

Question 13

what are the blood transfusion reactions?

Answer 13

• back pain
• chills
• fever
• “feeling funny”

Question 14

what disease has fluid volume excess and deficit simultaneously?

Answer 14

cirrhosis

Question 15

what is the lab value for hyponatermia and hypernatermia?

MPCS

Answer 15

hypo- less than 135 mEq/L
hyper- greater than 145 mEq/L

Question 16

what is the lab value for hypokalemia and hyperkalemia ?

MPCS

Answer 16

hypo- less than 3.5 mEq/L
hyper- greater than 5.0 mEq/L

Question 17

what is the lab value for hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia?

Answer 17

hypo- less than 9mg/dL
hyper- greater than 10.5 mg/dL

Question 18

what is the lab value for hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia?

Answer 18

hypo- less than 1.3 mEq/ L
hyper- greater than 2.1 mEq/L

Question 19

what measurement of blood pH is considered acidosis?

do do re mi fa sol la ti do

Answer 19

less than 7.35

Question 20

what measurement of blood pH is considered alkalosis?

the alk is greater than the doe

Answer 20

Greater than 7.45

Question 21

what is an example of an acid?

respiratory

Answer 21

Co2

Question 22

what is an example of alkaline?

metabolic

Answer 22

HCO3-

Question 23

what is the normal value for co2?

Answer 23

35-45

Question 24

what are th normal values for HCO3- ?

Answer 24

22- 26

Question 25

what are the signs and syptoms of a fluid imbalance?

N/V, DMM, UO

Answer 25

• N/V
• dry mucuos membranes
• urine osmarlity

Question 26

what are the signs and syptoms of fluid retention?

IP, LR, PE, CL, WG

Answer 26

• 100 + pulse
• labored respirations
• 3+ pitting edema
• crackling lungs
• weight gain

Question 27

what should patients avoid when the take oral replacement of fluid and electrolytes?

Answer 27

• ## caffeine ( increases UO)

Question 28

what is malignant hyperthermia?

Answer 28

allergic reaction to anesthia

Question 29

what is an example of regional anesthesia?

Answer 29

epidural

Question 30

what information is obtained during preop?

LOC, VS, L/DE

Answer 30

• LOC
• vital signs
• labs and diagnostic exams

Question 31

what are the main components of a post op phase?

AWM, MVS, NS, PM, 24HRFR

Answer 31

• airway management
• monitoring vital signs
• neuro status
• pain management
• 24 hr fall risk

Question 32

what is norcioceptive pain?

sharp, burning, aching, cramping

Answer 32

caused by trauma or inflammation