exam #2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is basic research?

A

generates theories

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2
Q

what is applied research?

A

tests theories in diffrent situations with diff populations

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3
Q

what is clinical research?

A

tests theories about the effectivness of interventions

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4
Q

what are the six components of research?

A
  • litreature review
  • data collection
  • variables
  • data analysis
  • dissemination
  • application to practice
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5
Q

what are the 3 ethical prinicples that the insitutional review board approves before research involving humans can be conducted?

A
  • benefience
  • justice
  • autonomy
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6
Q

what is EBP?

A
  • intergrating the best avaliable research evidence
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7
Q

what are the common barriers to EBP?

A
  • research is costly
  • a lot of info is already out
  • delays into applying research in practice
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8
Q

what is magnet recognition?

A

hospitals must satisfy a set of criteria designed to measure the strength and quality of nursing

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9
Q

what are the diffrent domains of learning?

CD, PMD, AD

A
  • cognitive domain
  • pyschomotor domain
  • affective domain
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10
Q

what is cognitive domain?

A

learning comprises knowledge and material that is remembered

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11
Q

what is pyschomotor domain?

teach back method

A

learning incorpartes physical movemnet and the use of motor skills into learning

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12
Q

what is affective domain?

A

learning recognizes the emotional component of intergrating new knowledge

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13
Q

what factors affect health lit and pt teaching?

A/DS, R, E, T, AOR, EBP

A
  • age and developmental stages
  • role
  • envoirment
  • timing
  • avaliability of resources
  • EBP
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14
Q

what physical changes do people undergo as the age?

VA, H, SOS/T, CC, MS, R/GU

A
  • visual acuity
  • hearing
  • sense of smell/ taste
  • cardiac changes
  • musculoskeletal
  • rena;/ GU
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15
Q

what cognitive changes do people undergo as the age?

A

during the normal aging process, mental health and cognition remain relativley stable

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16
Q

what is dementia?

A

global impairment of cognitive function that is progressive and interferes with normal functioning

17
Q

what is delirium?

A
  • develops quickly
  • reversible
  • can fluctuate
18
Q

what are the characteritics of culture?

A
  • language
  • culture is learned
19
Q

what is acculturation?

mexican and an arab

A

when you keep parts of your own culture

20
Q

what is emic perspective?

A

to be able to see a situation from pt’s POV

21
Q

what is spirtual distress?

A
  • expresses hopelessness
  • recent inability to pray
22
Q

what is moral distress?

A
  • cultural conflict between medical treatment and religious beliefs
23
Q

what is decisional conflict?

A
  • questioning of personal beliefs while making decisions delayed decision making
24
Q

when is discharge process started?

A

upon admission