exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with loud sounds than with quiet sounds?

A

During higher intensity sound the vocal folds adduct with more force, which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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1
Q

Why is it impossible to hum with your nose pitched?

A

Air is unable to escape and when oral/pharyngeal pressure equals subglottal pressure vocal fold vibration stops

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2
Q

A syllable or word that is stressed will have longer duration that one that is not stressed

A

true

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3
Q

How is speech rate different from articulation rate?

A

speech rate includes all events that occur during speech, whereas articulation rate only includes the relevent speech

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4
Q

Please select the best example of contrastive stress

A

stress that highlights a particular word in a sentence

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5
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater in connected speech compared to sustained phonation?

A

Connected speech has consonants which require more pressure

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6
Q

A change in fundamental frequency always changes sentence type (e.g., rising frequency for question / stable frequency for statement)?

A

false

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7
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with loud sounds than with quiet sounds?

A

During higher intensity sound the vocal folds adduct with more force, which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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8
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with higher frequency sounds than lower frequency sounds

A

When the vocal folds stretch they are under more tension which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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9
Q

A change in fundamental frequency always changes sentence type (e.g., rising frequency for question / stable frequency for statement)?

A

false

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10
Q

Dysarthria is a speech disorder where people lose strength and mobility in the muscles that control their articulators. A loss of strength means they will not be able to generatehigh intra-oral pressure. Which manner of articulation will this impact the most?

A

plosives (stops)

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11
Q

Please select the best example of emphatic stress

A

increased intensity on a few important words in a sentence

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12
Q

Which statement regarding African American English is true

A

It is a dialect of American English that follows its own predictable rule-governed patterns

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13
Q

Dysarthria is a speech disorder where people lose strength and mobility in the muscles that control their articulators. A loss of mobility means they will not be able tomove their articulators as quickly. Which manner of articulation will this impact the most?

A

glides

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14
Q

train (spectrogram)

A

looks like 3 tracks near the bottom

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15
Q

once (spectrogram)

A

backwards z at the beginning

16
Q

prince (spectrogram)

A

z shape at the beginning

17
Q

change (spectrogram)

A

random empty spot near end

18
Q

t (spectrogram)

A

one dark line down the middle

19
Q

w (spectrogram)

A

splotchy throughout, dark spot @ bottom

20
Q

z (spectrogram)

A

darker at the top, medium at the bottom

21
Q

sh (spectrogram)

A

like z but much darker

22
Q

voiced plosive

A

2 dark spots at bottom, space in between

23
Q

nasal

A

2 dark spots left and right bottom, medium fill for the rest

24
Q

liquid

A

little dip at the bottom

25
Q

voiceless fricative

A

filled in middle

26
Q

voiceless plosive

A

half empty, half filled in middle

27
Q

voiced fricative

A

dark chunk near start

28
Q

/w/ for /r/

A

looks like a seahorse

29
Q

change in shape of VC during consonant

A

liquid

30
Q

consonant that is different in VOICING but not MANNER

A

looks like example but the middle is lighter

31
Q

consonant different in MANNER but not VOICING

A

dark lines on left and right and medium not as full