exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with loud sounds than with quiet sounds?

A

During higher intensity sound the vocal folds adduct with more force, which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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1
Q

Why is it impossible to hum with your nose pitched?

A

Air is unable to escape and when oral/pharyngeal pressure equals subglottal pressure vocal fold vibration stops

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2
Q

A syllable or word that is stressed will have longer duration that one that is not stressed

A

true

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3
Q

How is speech rate different from articulation rate?

A

speech rate includes all events that occur during speech, whereas articulation rate only includes the relevent speech

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4
Q

Please select the best example of contrastive stress

A

stress that highlights a particular word in a sentence

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5
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater in connected speech compared to sustained phonation?

A

Connected speech has consonants which require more pressure

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6
Q

A change in fundamental frequency always changes sentence type (e.g., rising frequency for question / stable frequency for statement)?

A

false

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7
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with loud sounds than with quiet sounds?

A

During higher intensity sound the vocal folds adduct with more force, which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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8
Q

Why is phonation threshold pressure greater with higher frequency sounds than lower frequency sounds

A

When the vocal folds stretch they are under more tension which requires more pressure to begin vibration

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9
Q

A change in fundamental frequency always changes sentence type (e.g., rising frequency for question / stable frequency for statement)?

A

false

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10
Q

Dysarthria is a speech disorder where people lose strength and mobility in the muscles that control their articulators. A loss of strength means they will not be able to generatehigh intra-oral pressure. Which manner of articulation will this impact the most?

A

plosives (stops)

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11
Q

Please select the best example of emphatic stress

A

increased intensity on a few important words in a sentence

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12
Q

Which statement regarding African American English is true

A

It is a dialect of American English that follows its own predictable rule-governed patterns

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13
Q

Dysarthria is a speech disorder where people lose strength and mobility in the muscles that control their articulators. A loss of mobility means they will not be able tomove their articulators as quickly. Which manner of articulation will this impact the most?

A

glides

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14
Q

train (spectrogram)

A

looks like 3 tracks near the bottom

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15
Q

once (spectrogram)

A

backwards z at the beginning

16
Q

prince (spectrogram)

A

z shape at the beginning

17
Q

change (spectrogram)

A

random empty spot near end

18
Q

t (spectrogram)

A

one dark line down the middle

19
Q

w (spectrogram)

A

splotchy throughout, dark spot @ bottom

20
Q

z (spectrogram)

A

darker at the top, medium at the bottom

21
Q

sh (spectrogram)

A

like z but much darker

22
Q

voiced plosive

A

2 dark spots at bottom, space in between

23
Q

nasal

A

2 dark spots left and right bottom, medium fill for the rest

24
liquid
little dip at the bottom
25
voiceless fricative
filled in middle
26
voiceless plosive
half empty, half filled in middle
27
voiced fricative
dark chunk near start
28
/w/ for /r/
looks like a seahorse
29
change in shape of VC during consonant
liquid
30
consonant that is different in VOICING but not MANNER
looks like example but the middle is lighter
31
consonant different in MANNER but not VOICING
dark lines on left and right and medium not as full