Exam 3 Flashcards
election of 1960
JFK wins by landslide, in primaries LBJ had most votes- switch to JFK bc he was young, good looking, loved Jackie
The Berlin Wall
1961-1962, russia commies in east Germany decide to keep people (west germans) out
Bay of Pigs
April 20 1961- cia trains cuban exiles to invade cuba and overthrow Fidel Castro to reinstall capitalist regime, major fail
Man on the moon
JFK promises we will, summer of 1969 it happens
JFK’s assassination
1963 in Dallas (1963 in car with Jackie) LBJ comes into play
The Progressive Mystique
segregation looks different in the northern south than it does in the Deep South.
Culture wars of 1960
after JFK election, young people spurred to make change
Civil Rights Act of 1963
(1963, rights for you and me) People freaked out that JFK wanted to support civil rights, (Eisenhower passed one in 1950s) this allowed fed government to step in to stop racial violence… Violence then erupts in south- Selma, Montgomery, Birmingham
Non-violence protests
Southern christian leadership conference (SCLC), bus boycotts, sit-ins
Greensboro
(1960) 4 college students sit in at Woolworths to protest the segregation for not serving blacks in that restaurant, after their arrest people kept replacing each person that was arrested after
James Meredith
(1962) Huge civil rights movement, admitted into college but state government blocked him, fed govt steps in and assists him there
Four Girls
Birmingham, Alabama- four girls getting ready for school play while stick of dynamite threw at them, killing them, inspired march of little kids through city hall
“Let Us Continue” speech
(1963, Let us continue, LBJ) gave a speech to both houses of congress hyping up JFK
Great Society
LBJ’s war on poverty: guaranteed he wasn’t going to increase federal spending, wanted congress to vote for this legislation so he starts with a tax cut
Election of 1964
first time the Deep South votes republican, LBJ wins
- office of equal opportunity (OEO), job corps, food stamps, civil rights act of 1964, title VII (all about race and federal spending), education, medicare, mental healthcare, highway beautification
Even after 1964 civil rights act, still have violence b/c people still fighting for right to vote
OSS Agent 19
(1942) US intelligence agency during WWII, US keeps trying to help Vietnam, but its failing
Operation Rolling Thunder
(1964-65) US starts bombing Vietnam and illegally Cambodia and Laos, but US dropped more bombs on S. Vietnam, the country we tried saving than did in WWII
The pill
BC pill 1960- major shift for woman, shows self control and liberation apart from servitude of husband and family
Working class women are far more likely to have kids younger, higher classes can afford to dilly dally across the world without having kids until later
Watts
(1965) Watts, LA- largely black and latino working class community, built strong economic foundation
Massive amounts of violence in southern and western in 60s against black communities as civil rights movement advanced- A massive race riot explodes and destroys all of this progress made by people of color because the police unjustly attacked a Black young man, the entirety of Watts burns. Police’s aims used to be to control, not protect and serve.
Summer of Love
(1968) The Vietnamese launch a massive assault on all American firebases in S. Vietnamese aka Tet Offensive- americas response is very violent
MLK assassination
April 4th, 1968- Martin Luther King Jr. is shot and assassinated by a KKK member, FBI knew about this but purposely did nothing
When everybody finds out what happened to MLK, Black communities across the US explode in anger and violence but the only city to not have violence was Boston thanks to a concert that James Brown insisted on having as a form of community healing
Cultural Revolution
massive movement in communist china, trying to purify Chinese culture