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Latin American Culture > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did experimental art flourish under repressive dictatorships?

A

Because it could abstractly deliver political messages

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2
Q

Figurative art

A

derived from real object sources, and are therefore by definition representational

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3
Q

Muralism is what type of art?

A

figurative

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4
Q

Where did MADI come from?

A

Argentina

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5
Q

What is MADI?

A

A MADI work is non-figurative; it has a cut-out or irregularly-shaped form; its colors are flat and sharply defined; it is often three-dimensional and sometimes articulated and/or mechanical; and it is playful in spirit.

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6
Q

who painted the Development of the Triangle painting in the book?

A

Tomas Maldonado

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7
Q

Who invented MADI?

A

Gyula Kosice

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8
Q

Who did the Chromatic Rhythm painting?

A

Alfredo Hilto

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9
Q

who did the Montage 1969-70?

A

Eduardo Mac Entyre

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10
Q

who did the Reversible Topological Module with Concave and Convex Space 1974?

A

Miguel Angel Vidal

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11
Q

Where was Constructivism most influential?

A

Venezuela

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12
Q

who did the Great Hall design in Venezuela?

A

Carlos Raul Villanueva

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13
Q

who did the Delta Solar>

A

Alejandro Otero

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14
Q

Where is the Delta Solar located?

A

Air and Space Museum Washington D.C.

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15
Q

Where was Gego born?

A

Germany

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16
Q

who did the Reticularea?

A

Gego

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17
Q

who is the best-known Venezuelan Kineticists?

A

Jesus Rafael Soto

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18
Q

Where did Soto spend most of his career?

A

Paris

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19
Q

who did the Pysichromie 198?

A

Carlos Cruz-Diez

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20
Q

who did series 29D?

A

Julio Le Parc

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21
Q

who did the Bridge?

A

Negret

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22
Q

who did Temple I?

A

Villamizar

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23
Q

what type of art did Negret do?

A

contsructivist with metal plates

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24
Q

what artists are associated with Brazilian constructivism?

A

Lygia Clark

Helio Oiticia

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25
Q

who did the Rubber Grub?

A

Lygia Clark

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26
Q

What did Camargo become known for?

A

reliefs on wood

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27
Q

who made the Red Compass>

A

marcelo bonevardi

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28
Q

who made the blue-red landscape?

A

Gerzso

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29
Q

where was gerzso trained?

A

Germany

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30
Q

Define expressionist art

A

Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas.[1][2] Expressionist artists sought to express meaning[3] or emotional experience rather than physical reality

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31
Q

True or false, Geometric abstraction contrasts with muralism

A

true

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32
Q

who is considered to be the father of geometric abstraction?

A

torres-garcia

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33
Q

who did Composicion Madi 1950?

A

Juan Bay

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34
Q

what was the rival to MADI?

A

Concrete Art-Invention

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35
Q

what are the characteristics of Concrete Art-Invention?

A

has progression of forms and colors

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36
Q

true or false, Concret Art-Invention does not have a connection to music>

A

false

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37
Q

where did the Grupo Generativo come from>

A

Argentina

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38
Q

how was Generative art created?

A

pendulum

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39
Q

what is a major characteristic of Gego’s art?

A

fills an entire room

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40
Q

where did the Kinetic art movement come from>

A

France

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41
Q

who are two famous kinetic artists>

A

Soto

Cruz-Diez

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42
Q

when was “La Violencia” and where?

A

1949-1958 in Colombia

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43
Q

When did expressionism resurge?

A

after WWII but mostly the 60’s

44
Q

Where was Raquel Forner from?

A

Argentina

45
Q

Who influenced Raquel Forner?

A

Picasso & Spanish Civil War, Space

46
Q

Which artist did conquest of the moon rock?

A

Raquel Forner

47
Q

Who were the members of Otra Figuracion?

A

Jorge de la Vega, Luis Felipe Noe, Deira, Maccio

48
Q

How did de la Vega paint?

A

collage, distortion,

49
Q

What influenced Noe?

A

history and politics

50
Q

what artist did Introduction to hope?

A

Noe

51
Q

who made the work politics?

A

Maccio

52
Q

Where is heredia from?

A

Argentina

53
Q

who made the Camembert Boxes?

A

Heredia

54
Q

true or false, the work of heredia uses some pop art

A

true

55
Q

where is obregon from?

A

colombia

56
Q

where did obregon study?

A

france

57
Q

who influenced obregon?

A

picasso

58
Q

who did the dead student painting?

A

obregon

59
Q

what are obregon’s influences?

A

colombian coastline, animals, politics, etc

60
Q

which artist did the betrothed?

A

borges

61
Q

which artist did shipwreck?

A

obregon

62
Q

who did the show begins?

A

borges

63
Q

where is botero from?

A

colombia

64
Q

where did botero study?

A

spain

65
Q

what is a characteristic of botero’s work?

A

fat figures

66
Q

who did princess margarita de velasquez?

A

botero

67
Q

what inspired botero?

A

colombian social life, brothels

68
Q

who did the house of the arias sisters?

A

botero

69
Q

where is caballero from?

A

colombia

70
Q

what inspired caballero?

A

naked dudes because he was gay

71
Q

where is Grau from?

A

colombia

72
Q

who influenced grau?

A

picasso

73
Q

what are grau’s inspirations?

A

plump women

74
Q

what kind of art does Santiago Cardenas do?

A

super realism and minimalism

75
Q

what art does Juan Cardenas do?

A

self-portrait

76
Q

where did Bravo live most of his life?

A

spain

77
Q

where is bravo from?

A

chile

78
Q

who did Bather at Cartagena?

A

Grau

79
Q

who did studio with mirrors?

A

juan cardenas

80
Q

who did vanitas?

A

bravo

81
Q

where is jose gamarra from?

A

uruguay

82
Q

Where did jose gamarra spend some of his childhood?

A

brazil

83
Q

what influences gamarra’s work?

A

brazilian landscape,torres-garcia,

84
Q

who did encounter with the conquistadors?

A

gamarra

85
Q

where is morales from?

A

nicaragua

86
Q

who did family reunion?

A

morales

87
Q

what influenced the work of morales?

A

memories of nicaragua

88
Q

where is berni from?

A

argentina

89
Q

what influenced berni?

A

argentine slums, prostitutes,

90
Q

where did berni study?

A

paris

91
Q

why has pop art never taken root in latin america?

A

because pop art is based on abundance of industrialist society

92
Q

who painted always che?

A

martinez

93
Q

who painted colombia in coca-cola letters?

A

caro

94
Q

who was the most successful latin american pop artist?

A

amaral

95
Q

who did moment in red?

A

tsuchiya

96
Q

who did light of the south 1967

A

carreno

97
Q

who did La Beaute convulsive: Homage to Andre Breton?

A

gironella

98
Q

what influenced gironella?

A

he satires historical figures and painters

99
Q

what is tsuchiya’s descent?

A

peruvian-chinese

100
Q

what is unique about tsuchiya’s work?

A

they combine indigenismo with surrealism

101
Q

what is a huaca?

A

a sacred object or place

102
Q

where is carreno from>

A

cuba, then moved to chile

103
Q

what were carreno’s influences?

A

afro-cumbano culture, surrealism

104
Q

who did atmospheric personage?

A

aizenberg

105
Q

who did new york, new york?

A

antunez

Latin American Culture (3 decks)

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