Exam 3

Question 1

Boot hose

Cavalier Time Period

Answer 1

The white scallop edged piece of fabric folded down over a tall boot, similar to stockings in construction, can be decorative.

Cavalier

Question 2

Breeches

Cavalier Time Period

Answer 2

A form of pants before pants came about. they are voluminous in the hips at this time period, and then tapered down to become narrower right below the knee. Made of velvet or wool.

Question 3

Bucket Top Boots

Cavalier Time Period

Answer 3

Tall shoes that can be folded down at the top down over itself. Sometimes had spur. Had an external sole and heels. These were worn by men.

Question 4

Falling band collar

Cavalier time period

Answer 4

Made out of linen, not attached to the shirt, similar to a ruff, sometimes has lace on the edges, falls down over the collarbone. Composed of a stand and a collar, the thinner piece is the stand and the collar falls down over the shoulders and the back. usually held in place at front with a tie. Worn by men and women.

Cavalier

Question 5

love lock

Cavalier time period

Answer 5

A hairstyle worn by men and women, a demonstration of dressing to be attractive, characterized by a portion of the hair being collected at the bottom and tied with a bow. Used as a flirtation device, depending on how it was tied and what it was tied with , some were braided.

Cavalier

Question 6

Slap soles

Cavalier time period

Answer 6

Separate sole for the shoes, connects under ball of foot, but does not connect under the heel. Is a flat part going under the shoe, but there is still a cutout between the heel and the actual sole of the shoe.

Cavalier time period

Question 7

stomacher

Cavalier time period

Answer 7

A stiffened piece of fabric in the form of an inverted triangle, tapering into a narrow waist. often held in place with pins.

Cavalier time period

Question 8

Petticoat breeches

Restoration time period

Answer 8

Looks like a skirt when standing with legs together. Volume of fabric makes it look this way. Huge amount of fabric and has an inseam, made to look like a skirt. Worn by men. This was a projection of status due to a lot of fabric and it being expensive to produce. Inclduing loops of ribbon placed at the lower edge of the out seam near the hem and the waist for decoration. has a crotch seam.

Restoration time period

Question 9

Coat

Baroque time period

Answer 9

Has buttons down center front line, opens like a trench, They go down very far, Worn over a waist coat, comes down to about knee level. Buttoned coat above the waist.

Baroque time period

Question 10

cravat

Baroque time period

Answer 10

New neck wear. Looks like a modern neck tie, and is precursor to the modern collar. It is a long linen band, and at the end has 12 inches of lace at either end, in one image. They would flip shirt collar up and wound it around a couple times around the neck. The type of knot it was tied in depended on the occasion, where in the world, what year.

Baroque time period

Question 11

fontage/commode

Baroque time period

Answer 11

A headdress that emphasized height. Created out of a wire structure, usually on that is lace ruffles, gathers of pieces of lace, creating that height. Soft bag like portion, covers where her bun is.

Baroque time period

Question 12

mantua

Baroque time period

Answer 12

This item is made out of yards of fabric. very narrow pieces that retain a lot of the original shape. There is a lot of fabric that is still untouched, fabric is being reused and is being hand woven. Was draped instead of being cut. Coat like construction With sleeves cut front and back together. Pleated in the shoulders and fell to the waist. and it was held in place by a sash.

Baroque time period

Question 13

periwig/full-bottomed wig

Baroque time period

Answer 13

A type of wig. Thick, curly, characterizes by center front part and the mounds of hair that come off of the middle part on either side. Very extreme style. Came in all natural hair colors at this time period.

Baroque time period

Question 14

stomacher

Baroque

Answer 14

Triangular shaped piece of fabric that covers the stomach where there is no coverage from the other pieces. Connecs with tabs and is temporarily stitched, you are being stitched in or pinned in with straight pins with the tabs. There are so many layers that you would not be poked. Continuous rigidity, cannot bend.

Baroque

Question 15

waistcoat/vest

Baroque

Answer 15

Look like coats we would see today. Has long sleeves and buttons at center front, worn under a coat. One part of the three piece suit.

Baroque

Question 16

chemise a la reine

18th century

Answer 16

18th century

Question 17

Banyan

18th century

Answer 17

like a bath robe, usually worn inside. The length of this is calf ankle level, while the coat is at knee length. They are sometimes made out of cotton. the word comes from india where most of the cotton was coming from at this time. was influenced by indian styles. Rectangular pattern pieces similar to kimonos. Creating a t shaped garment at times.

Question 18

false rumps

18th century

Answer 18

18th century

Question 19

panier

Answer 19

18th century

Question 20

peruque

18th century

Answer 20

a wig, Closely dressed to the head, often curls that are concentrated over the tops of the ears. Quite often the hair is brought back into the back in a pony tail, made out of either horse hair or human hair. primarily white or silver in color. Powdered with double aut flour which is finely milled. Wanted to have gray hair to make them seem wiser, Mortatlity rates are higher. Fewer are able to get to old age.

18th century

Question 21

pockets

18th century

Answer 21

18th century

Question 22

polonaise

18th century

Answer 22

18th century

Question 23

pouf

18th century

Answer 23

18th century

Question 24

robe a la francaise

18th century

Answer 24

18th century

Question 25

robe a l’anglaise

18th century

Answer 25

18th century

Question 26

queue

18th century

Answer 26

The small pony tail at the back of the peruque.

18th century

Question 27

bonnet rouge

French Revolution

Answer 27

French Revolution

Question 28

chemise dress

French Revolution

Answer 28

French Revolution

Question 29

empire waist

French Revolution

Answer 29

French Revolution

Question 30

fall-front

French Revolution

Answer 30

French Revolution

Question 31

pelisse

French Revolution

Answer 31

French Revolution

Question 32

sans culottes

French Revolution

Answer 32

French Revolution

Question 33

spencer

French Revolution

Answer 33

French Revolution

Question 34

tailcoat

French Revolution

Answer 34

French Revolution

Question 35

tri-colour

French Revolution

Answer 35

French Revolution

Question 36

reticule

French Revolution

Answer 36

French Revolution

Question 37

Dresses

Restoration

Answer 37

The waist lines have dropped in this time period and slimmed down. Low point at the front of the item, deep below the waist line. Controlled artificial shape. Constricted conical shape in the torso. Bottom half is similar to skirts over petticoats, most likely skirts were not attached to the bodice. There is a slit in the center front allowing a glimpse of silver petticoat, might be wearing a bum roll still. Object has boning made out of whale bone in the torso to make it rigid. Very wide neckline going past shoulder tips almost. Hard to raise arms over the shoulder. Elite upper class women wearing these. She can’t do work and this is a symbol of status. Chemise being worn underneath, which is made out of linen. The object on top is silk. This garment is not being washed. Stays in between the chemise and item. sleeves being low in the bodice and are deeply set in the back. Laces on the back.

Restoration