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Phonetics and Phonology > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How man Plosives are there?

A

6

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2
Q

What are the symbols representing Plosives?

A

p, t, k, b, d, g

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3
Q

What is the three-term label for p?

A

voiceless, bilabial, plosive

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4
Q

What is the three-term label for t?

A

voiceless, alveolar, plosive

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5
Q

What is the three-term label for k?

A

voiceless, velar, plosive

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6
Q

What is the three-term label for b?

A

voiced, bilabial, plosive

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7
Q

What is the three-term label for d?

A

voiced, alveolar, plosive

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8
Q

What is the three-term label for g?

A

voiced, velar, plosive

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9
Q

How many nasals are there?

A

3

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10
Q

What are the symbols representing Nasals?

A

m, n, ŋ

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11
Q

What is the three-term label for m?

A

voiced, bilabial, nasal

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12
Q

What is the three-term label for n?

A

voiced, alveolar, nasal

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13
Q

What is the three-term label for ŋ?

A

voiced, velar, nasal

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14
Q

How many Fricatives are there?

A

9

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15
Q

What are the symbols representing Fricatives?

A

f, θ, s, ʃ, v, ð, z, ʒ, h

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16
Q

What is the three-term label for f?

A

voiceless, labiodental, fricative

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17
Q

What is the three-term label for θ?

A

voiceless, dental, fricative

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18
Q

What is the three-term label for s?

A

voiceless, alveolar, fricative

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19
Q

What is the three-term label for ʃ?

A

voiceless, post-alveolar, fricative

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20
Q

What is the three-term label for v?

A

voiced, labiodental, fricative

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21
Q

What is the three-term label for ð?

A

voiced, dental, fricative

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22
Q

What is the three-term label for z?

A

voiced, alveolar, fricative

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23
Q

What is the three-term label for ʒ?

A

voiced, post-alveolar, fricative

24
Q

What is the three-term label for h?

A

voiceless, glottal, fricative

25
Q

How many approximants are there?

A

4

26
Q

What symbols represent the Approximants?

A

l, ɹ, w, j

27
Q

What is the three-term label for l?

A

voiced, lateral alveolar, approximant

28
Q

What is the three-term label for ɹ?

A

voiced, alveolar, approximant

29
Q

What is the three-term label for w?

A

voiced, labio-velar, approximant

30
Q

What is the three-term label for j?

A

voiced, palatal, approximant

31
Q

What symbols represent Alveolar sounds?

A

/t/ /d/ /n/ /s/ /z / /l/ /tʃ/ /ɹ/

32
Q

What symbols represent Fortis sounds?

A

/t/ /s/ tʃ/ /f/ /θ/ /p/ /h/ /ʃ/ /k/

33
Q

Non-Continuants include what?

A

Affricates and stops

34
Q

What symbols represent Non-Continuants?

A

/w/ /j/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/

35
Q

What symbols represent Apical sounds?

A

/ð/ /θ/ /t/ /d/ /n/ /l/ /s/ /z/

36
Q

Obstruents consist of what?

A

Stop, fricatives, and affricates

37
Q

What symbols represent Aspiration?

A

/p/ /t/ /k/

38
Q

T or F: All approximants are central except for /l/?

A

True

39
Q

Continuants include what groups?

A

Nasals, fricatives, and approximants (minus the semi-vowels)

40
Q

What symbols represent Dental sounds?

A

/θ/ /ð/

41
Q

What symbols represent Velar sounds?

A

/k/ /g/ /ŋ/

42
Q

What symbols represent Lenis sounds?

A

/b/ /d/ /g/ /ɦ/ /w/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /ɹ/ /j/ /l/

43
Q

What symbols represent Labio-dental sounds?

A

/f/ /v/

44
Q

What symbols represent Post-alveolar sounds?

A

/ʃ/ /ʒ/

45
Q

Define Sonorant.

A

Always voiced (Lenis) open vocal tract resonant sounds. (Vowels, nasals, approximants)

46
Q

List and differentiate between the symbols representing glides and liquids.

A

Glides: /ɹ/ /l/
Liquids: /w/ /j/

47
Q

What symbols represent Alveolar sounds?

A

/t/ /d/ /n/ /s/ /z/ /l/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ɹ/

48
Q

Define Approximant articulation.

A

Manner of articulation in which the articulators come close one another but not nearly enough as the constriction that creates the fricative speech sounds.

49
Q

Define Affricate articulation.

A

Manner of articulation defined by a stop-plosive portion releasing to a homorganic and fricative portion. The stop-plosive and fricative are articulated in one movement and considered one unit.

50
Q

Define Fricative articulation.

A

Manner of articulation that results when the active and passive articulators approximate each other so closely that air is forced with considerable pressure through a narrow passageway. Has a friction-like quality.

51
Q

Define Nasal articulation.

A

Manner of articulation defined by a complete blockage of the oral cavity; the articulators come together, creating a closure in the oral cavity, and the velum is lowered so that the airstream is directed through the nasal cavity.

52
Q

Define Stop-Plosive articulation.

A

Consonants defined by complete blockage of the oral cavity; the articulators come together creating a closure in the oral cavity to block off the airflow, which results in a buildup of air pressure behind this occlusion; the velum is raised. Pressure is released suddenly creating the characteristic “explosive” sound of Stop-Plosives.

53
Q

T or F: Labial refers to the bottom lip as an active articulator and the upper lip as a passive articulator?

A

True

54
Q

Define Central Approximant articulation.

A

Produced with a central airflow in which the articulators come close to one another but not close enough to cause friction or turbulent airflow. (Liquids)

55
Q

Define Lateral Approximant articulation.

A

A type of consonant in which air passes laterally over the sides of the tongue, while the tongue blocks the center of the oral cavity.

56
Q

T or F: Lenis consonants do not devoice preceding vowels, but Fortis consonants do.

A

True.

Phonetics and Phonology (2 decks)

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