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Lifespan Development > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

adolescents do…

A

engage in more risk-taking behavior; experience more mood fluctuations; explore both internal and external self

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2
Q

1st sign of puberty

A

growth spurt

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3
Q

puberty in girls

A

10-12yrs; menarche; primary and secondary sex characteristics

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4
Q

puberty in boys

A

11-13yrs; primary and secondary sex characteristics; spermarche

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5
Q

early maturation in girls

A

higher risk for teen pregnancy, assault, low self-esteem

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6
Q

late maturation in girls

A

higher self-esteem

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7
Q

early maturation in boys

A

elevates self-esteem

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8
Q

late maturation in boys

A

lowers self-esteem

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9
Q

cognitive development in puberty

A

faster processing and better at storing and retrieving information

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10
Q

delayed phase preference

A

sleep patterns change; melatonin production rises between 1a-10a

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11
Q

effects of stress on the timing of puberty

A

physiological stress will delay; emotional stress will speed up

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12
Q

precocious puberty

A

early maturation

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13
Q

definitions of sexuality

A

physical, psychosocial, reproductive, developmental, erotic, relationship, spiritual

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14
Q

physical definition of sexuality

A

body

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15
Q

psychosocial definition of sexuality

A

values, beliefs, attitudes, & emotions

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16
Q

reproductive definition of sexuality

A

processes of conception & birth

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17
Q

developmental definition of sexuality

A

personal sexual history; experiences in life

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18
Q

erotic definition of sexuality

A

feelings, images, behaviors (interest & desire)

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19
Q

relationship definition of sexuality

A

the place in which activity & experience occur

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20
Q

spiritual definition of sexuality

A

God created it

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21
Q

age of 1st intercourse

A

boys = 16.9; girls = 17.4

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22
Q

factors that make teens wait

A

dangers of disease and pregnancy, what parents & peers would think of them, living with both bio parents, personal connection with family, have discussed sex and abstinence with family

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23
Q

people in USA living with incurable STIs

A

65+ million

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24
Q

new STI infections every year

A

20+ million

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25
Q

sexually active persons will contract and STI by 25

A

1 in 2

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26
Q

most at-risk for STI

A

men & women 15-25

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27
Q

estimated cost of STIs annually in USA

A

$16 billion

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28
Q

pregnant teen girls can carry an average of # STIs

A

2.3

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29
Q

% of sexually active teens infected

A

47%

30
Q

HPV

A

80% sexually active people have it; causes genital warts and cancer (75% vaginal, 70% throat, 69% vulvar), delayed visibility; can be prevented through vaccination

31
Q

cases of HPV-related cancer

A

31500 per year

32
Q

decrease of HPV in first 6 years of vaccine

A

64%

33
Q

chlamydia

A

bacterial; 1.59 million cases YTD; 4.7% increase; often has no symptoms

34
Q

herpes

A

viral; 90% don’t know they have it; HSV-1 (oral herpes), HSV-2 (genital herpes)

35
Q

US teen girls become pregnant

A

1 in 10

36
Q

reasons for high teen pregnancy rates

A

ignorance, illusion of invulnerability, status, lack of access to contraceptives

37
Q

identity vs role confusion

A

goal: fidelity; figuring out who am I and who am I with other people; boys learn who am I before social relationships; girls learn social relationships first

38
Q

identity & self-esteem (James Marcia)

A

crisis vs commitment

39
Q

crisis vs commitment

A

diffusion, foreclosure, moratorium, acheivement

40
Q

diffusion

A

has not had an identity crisis

41
Q

foreclosure

A

has not asked the who am I question, but very committed to a path

42
Q

moratorium

A

actively having a crisis; figured out some things, but not everything; cycles with achievement

43
Q

achievement

A

have had the crisis and have figured out; cycles with moratorium

44
Q

adolescent egocentrism

A

self-absorption

45
Q

imaginary audience

A

always performing and thinking that everyone is focused on you

46
Q

personal fable

A

invulnerability (nothing bad is going to happen to me OR everything bad is going to happen to me)

47
Q

parenting styles

A

authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, uninvolved

48
Q

authoritarian

A

rules, high-structure, less nurturing

49
Q

authoritative

A

rules, but more flexible and nurturing

50
Q

permissive

A

fun-loving, little rules

51
Q

addiction

A

compulsive behavior that cannot be resisted; constant return

52
Q

most detrimental social media platforms

A

snapchat, instagram, tiktok, youtube

53
Q

emerging adulthood

A

18-24

54
Q

college students will live with parents after graduation (%)

A

50%

55
Q

GenZ struggles of living at home

A

authority/rules; expectations; lack of privacy

56
Q

5 features of emerging adulthood

A

identity exploration, instability, self-focus, feeling in-between, sense of possibilities

57
Q

identity exploration

A

deciding who you are and what you want out of work, school, and love

58
Q

instability

A

repeated residence changes, young people either go to college or live with family or friends; frequent moves end as families and careers are established in the 30s

59
Q

self-focus

A

decide what you want to do, where you want to go, and who you want to be with

60
Q

feeling in-between

A

EA report taking responsibility for themselves, but still do not completely feel like and adult

61
Q

sense of possibilities

A

optimism reigns; most EA believe they have good chances of living better than their parents did

62
Q

challenges of emerging adulthood

A

uncertainty, increased responsibilities, societal expectations, anxiety

63
Q

young adulthood

A

considered the prime of physical status; hearing begins to decline; signs of aging appear (wrinkles, grey hair); leading causes of death are intentional injury, suicide, homicide, cancer.

64
Q

health issues in young adulthood

A

drug/alcohol abuse; STI; depression/anxiety; violence; cancer

65
Q

relationship requirements

A

time, energy, and effort

66
Q

benefits of relationships

A

reduce uncertainty, social support, better health, sense of well-being and life satisfaction, slow the aging process, coping mechanism

67
Q

social networks in women

A

larger, more family members, intimacy based, more commitment and involvement expected, have more close friends, see friends more often

68
Q

social networks in men

A

smaller, friends activated through spouse, activity based, less self-disclosing, expect less in time and commitment, more tolerant of conflict

69
Q

marriage stats

A

avg age: 26 (women), 28 (men); # of people marrying decreasing, divorce rate decreasing, cohabitation rates increasing

70
Q

benefits of marriage

A

relationship satisfaction is higher; 4 in 5 married men (82%) and women (83%) reported being very satisfied; more than 80% of Americans believe marriage is life-long; 58% of never-married adults say they want to get married

71
Q

American trends of marriage

A

increasing single-parent families, increasing financial stress, increasing remarried families, decreasing divorce rates, increasing age at 1st marriage, decreasing family size, increasing older people in total population

Lifespan Development (3 decks)

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