Exam 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

What is training?

A

A regular program of exercise used to improve performance

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2
Q

What does sport stand for?

A

S-specificity
P-progression
O-overload
R-reversibility
T-Tedium

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3
Q

What is specificity?

A

The process of making sure your training is particularly suited for your activity
Training should focus on specific types of activity to improve :
-the type of fitness needed
-Particular muscle group

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4
Q

What is progression?

A

The intensity of training will increase gradually as a body becomes adjusted to the previous demands

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5
Q

What is overload?

A

Overload is making the body work harder than normal in order to improve

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6
Q

What are the different ways you can overload your body?

A

Frequency - increasing the number of sessions
Intensity - increasing the amount of activity in a session
Time - increasing the duration of a session

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7
Q

What is reversibility?

A

If training stops and improvements that have been made will diminish

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8
Q

What is reversibility?

A

If training stops and improvements that have been made will diminish

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9
Q

What is tedium?

A

We’re coming board with your training leading to reduce effort

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10
Q

What is the overload principle FITT?

A

The fit principle is used to guide you in your planning of exercises to get the most out of it as safety as possible

F - frequency
I - intensity
T - time
T - type

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11
Q

What is frequency?

A

Frequency is how often you train a week
(it should be 2 to 3 times a week)
-it can be determined to the Will, aspiration needs or hopes
-It overlaps with rest and recovery

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12
Q

What is frequency?

A

Frequency is how often you train a week
(it should be 2 to 3 times a week)
-it can be determined to the Will, aspiration needs or hopes
-It overlaps with rest and recovery

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13
Q

What is intensity?

A

Intensity is how hard you should train. You should focus on raising your heart rate.

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14
Q

What is time?

A

Time is how long you should train in order to be of any benefits and to achieve improvement. This depends on the focus of your training.

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15
Q

What is type?

A

Means the methods of training chosen to achieve and athletes particular goal
Overlaps with the principle of specificity

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16
Q

What is overtraining?

A

When the body does not have enough time to adapt to the training and as a result, the fitness of the athlete declines, and they are more at risk of becoming evil injured

17
Q

What are methods of training?

A

Different techniques of training styles that can be employed to target specific components of fitness

18
Q

What are the methods of training?

A

High intensity, interval training
Weight training
Continuous training
Plyometric training
Circuit training
Fartlek training

19
Q

What are the methods of training?

A

High intensity, interval training
Weight training
Continuous training
Plyometric training
Circuit training
Fartlek training

20
Q

What does circuit training?

A

A number of exercises set out so you can avoid using the same muscle groups

21
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of circuit training

A

Advantages:
-varied to prevent tedium
-Easily adapted to different sports
-Can be specific true sport

Disadvantages:
-Requires a lot of equipment
-Takes time to set up