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Peds II > Exam 2 - Toxidromes and Antidotes > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Toxidromes and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Delirium
  • Flushed skin
  • Dilated pupils
  • Urinary retention

“Hot as a hare, dry as a bone, red as a beet, blind as a bat”

A

Anticholinergic

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2
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Confusion
  • Weakness
  • Salivation
  • Lacrimation
  • Defacation
  • Diaphoresis
  • Muscle fasciculations
  • Miosis
A

Cholinergic

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3
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Disorientation
  • Hallucinations
  • Visual illusions
  • Panic reaction
  • Moist skin
  • Hyperactive bowel sounds
A

Hallucinogenic

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4
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Altered mental status
  • Unresponsiveness
  • Miosis
  • Shock
A

Opiate/Narcotic

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5
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Coma
  • Confusion
  • Sedation
  • Progressive deterioration of CNS function
A

Sedative/Hypnotic

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6
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Delusions
  • Paranoia
  • Diaphoresis
  • Piloerection
  • Mydriasis
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Anxiety
A

Sympathomimetic

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7
Q

Apnea is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

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8
Q

Shallow respirations and slow respiratory rate are associated with what toxidrome?

A

Opiate/Narcotic

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9
Q

Tachypnea is associated with what toxidromes?

A
  • Cholinergic

- Hallucinogentic

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10
Q

Hyperthermia is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Anticholinergic

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11
Q

Hypothermia is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Cholinergic

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12
Q

Which toxidrome can have either tachycardia or bradycardia?

A

Sympathomimetic

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13
Q

What type of toxidrome are antihistamines associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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14
Q

What type of toxidrome is Scopolamine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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15
Q

What type of toxidrome is Jimson Weed associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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16
Q

What type of toxidrome is Angel Trumpet associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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17
Q

What type of toxidrome is Benztropine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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18
Q

What type of toxidrome are tricyclic anti-depressants associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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19
Q

What type of toxidrome is Atropine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

20
Q

What type of toxidrome are Organophosphates associated with?

A

Cholinergic

21
Q

What type of toxidrome are Carbamates associated with?

A

Cholinergic

22
Q

What type of toxidrome are mushrooms associated with?

A

Cholinergic

23
Q

What type of toxidrome are Amphetamines associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

Sympathomimetic

24
Q

What type of toxidrome are Cannabinoids associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

25
Q

What type of toxidrome is Cocaine associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

Sympathomimetic

26
Q

What type of toxidrome is Phencyclidine (PCP) associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

27
Q

What type of toxidrome is Propoxyphene associated with?

A

Opiate/Narcotic

28
Q

What type of toxidrome is Dextromethorphan associated with?

A

Opiate/Narcotic

29
Q

What type of toxidrome are Barbiturates associated with?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

30
Q

What type of toxidrome are Benzodiazepines associated with?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

31
Q

What type of toxidrome are Anticonvulsants associated with?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

32
Q

What type of toxidrome is Ethanol associated with?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

33
Q

What type of toxidrome is Methamphetamine associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

34
Q

What type of toxidrome is Phenylpropano-Lamine associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

35
Q

What type of toxidrome is Ephedrine associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

36
Q

What type of toxidrome is Pseudoephedrine associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

37
Q

What type of toxidrome is Albuterol associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

38
Q

What type of toxidrome is Ma huang associated with?

A

Sympathomimetic

39
Q

What is the antidote for acetaminophen?

A

Acetylcysteine

40
Q

What is the antidote for anticholinergics?

A

Physostigmine

41
Q

What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?

A

Flumazenil

42
Q

What is the antidote for beta blockers?

A

Glucagon

43
Q

What is the antidote for calcium channel blockers?

A

Calcium

44
Q

What is the antidote for Digoxin?

A

Digibind

45
Q

What is the antidote for heavy metals

A

Chelating agents

46
Q

What is the antidote for Opioids?

A

Naloxone (Narcan)

Peds II (11 decks)

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