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Peds II > Exam 2 - Toxidromes and Antidotes > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Toxidromes and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Delirium
  • Flushed skin
  • Dilated pupils
  • Urinary retention

“Hot as a hare, dry as a bone, red as a beet, blind as a bat”

A

Anticholinergic

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2
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Confusion
  • Weakness
  • Salivation
  • Lacrimation
  • Defacation
  • Diaphoresis
  • Muscle fasciculations
  • Miosis
A

Cholinergic

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3
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Disorientation
  • Hallucinations
  • Visual illusions
  • Panic reaction
  • Moist skin
  • Hyperactive bowel sounds
A

Hallucinogenic

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4
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Altered mental status
  • Unresponsiveness
  • Miosis
  • Shock
A

Opiate/Narcotic

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5
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Coma
  • Confusion
  • Sedation
  • Progressive deterioration of CNS function
A

Sedative/Hypnotic

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6
Q

The following presentation is associated with what toxidrome?

  • Delusions
  • Paranoia
  • Diaphoresis
  • Piloerection
  • Mydriasis
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Anxiety
A

Sympathomimetic

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7
Q

Apnea is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Sedative/Hypnotic

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8
Q

Shallow respirations and slow respiratory rate are associated with what toxidrome?

A

Opiate/Narcotic

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9
Q

Tachypnea is associated with what toxidromes?

A
  • Cholinergic

- Hallucinogentic

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10
Q

Hyperthermia is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Anticholinergic

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11
Q

Hypothermia is associated with what toxidrome?

A

Cholinergic

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12
Q

Which toxidrome can have either tachycardia or bradycardia?

A

Sympathomimetic

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13
Q

What type of toxidrome are antihistamines associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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14
Q

What type of toxidrome is Scopolamine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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15
Q

What type of toxidrome is Jimson Weed associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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16
Q

What type of toxidrome is Angel Trumpet associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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17
Q

What type of toxidrome is Benztropine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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18
Q

What type of toxidrome are tricyclic anti-depressants associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

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19
Q

What type of toxidrome is Atropine associated with?

A

Anticholinergic

20
Q

What type of toxidrome are Organophosphates associated with?

A

Cholinergic

21
Q

What type of toxidrome are Carbamates associated with?

A

Cholinergic

22
Q

What type of toxidrome are mushrooms associated with?

A

Cholinergic

23
Q

What type of toxidrome are Amphetamines associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

Sympathomimetic

24
Q

What type of toxidrome are Cannabinoids associated with?

A

Hallucinogenic

25
What type of toxidrome is Cocaine associated with?
Hallucinogenic | Sympathomimetic
26
What type of toxidrome is Phencyclidine (PCP) associated with?
Hallucinogenic
27
What type of toxidrome is Propoxyphene associated with?
Opiate/Narcotic
28
What type of toxidrome is Dextromethorphan associated with?
Opiate/Narcotic
29
What type of toxidrome are Barbiturates associated with?
Sedative/Hypnotic
30
What type of toxidrome are Benzodiazepines associated with?
Sedative/Hypnotic
31
What type of toxidrome are Anticonvulsants associated with?
Sedative/Hypnotic
32
What type of toxidrome is Ethanol associated with?
Sedative/Hypnotic
33
What type of toxidrome is Methamphetamine associated with?
Sympathomimetic
34
What type of toxidrome is Phenylpropano-Lamine associated with?
Sympathomimetic
35
What type of toxidrome is Ephedrine associated with?
Sympathomimetic
36
What type of toxidrome is Pseudoephedrine associated with?
Sympathomimetic
37
What type of toxidrome is Albuterol associated with?
Sympathomimetic
38
What type of toxidrome is Ma huang associated with?
Sympathomimetic
39
What is the antidote for acetaminophen?
Acetylcysteine
40
What is the antidote for anticholinergics?
Physostigmine
41
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
42
What is the antidote for beta blockers?
Glucagon
43
What is the antidote for calcium channel blockers?
Calcium
44
What is the antidote for Digoxin?
Digibind
45
What is the antidote for heavy metals
Chelating agents
46
What is the antidote for Opioids?
Naloxone (Narcan)

Peds II (11 decks)

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