Exam 2 Topics Flashcards
Bronsted Lowry Base
Proton acceptor
Arrhenius acid
Produces H+ ions when dissolved in water
Arrhenius base
Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
Neutralization reaction
Acid and base are reactants with water as a product
Hydrofluoric acid
HF
Nitric acid
HNO3
Sulfuric acid
H2SO4
Phosphoric acid
H3PO4
Relationship between volume and pressure
Directly proportional. As pressure increases, volume decreases and vice versa.
Relationship between volume and temperature
Directly proportional. One increases with the other.
Relationship between pressure and temperature
Directly proportional
Values of R
8.314 J/molxK
Standard molar volume
22.4L
Closed system
System at constant mass
Open system
Mass transfer between system and surroundings