Exam 2: Spinal Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

___ pairs spinal nerves

A

31

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2
Q

__ cervical nerve pairs

A

8

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3
Q

__ thoracic Nerve Pairs

A

12

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4
Q

__ lumbar nerve Pairs

A

5

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5
Q

__ sacral Nerve Pairs

A

5

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6
Q

__ coccygeal nerve pairs

A

1

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7
Q

Anterior rootlets carry ___ from cell bodies in ____

A

Efferent axons

Anterior horns of gray matter

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8
Q

Anterior roots attached to spinal cord by

A

Series of rootlets

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9
Q

Posterior roots carry afferent axons from cell bodies in ___

A

DRG

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10
Q

___ typically located on either side or just medial to IVF, beyond dura mater

A

Spinal ganglia

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11
Q

C1 and C2 ganglia located

A

Vertebral arches

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12
Q

Sacral ganglia located

A

Vertebral canal , beyond dura

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13
Q

Coccygeal ganglia located

A

Inside dura mater

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14
Q

___ present at all spinal levels

A

Meningeal branch

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15
Q

Meningeal branch divides into

A

Ascending
Descending
Transverse

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16
Q

Meningeal branch and divisions provide somatosensory and Postganglionic sympathetic supply to

A
Dura 
Blood vessels 
Periosteum 
Ligaments
IVD
17
Q

Dorsal primary ramus spilts into lateral and medial branches except at

A

C1

18
Q

Dorsal primary ramus smaller than anterior ramus except

A

C1, S4, S5

19
Q

Posterior primary ramus provides motor innervation to

A

Deep back muscles

20
Q

Posterior primary ramus provides sensory innervation to

A

Skin on either side of spine

21
Q

Anterior primary ramus motor to

A

Anterior and lateral trunk muscles

Extremities

22
Q

Anterior primary ramus sensory to

A

Skin of extremities

Anterior and lateral trunk

23
Q

Anterior rami contributes to

A

Great plexuses

24
Q

White ramus communicans carries ____

A

Myelinated axons

25
Q

Fibers carried in white ramus communicans

A

Preganglionic sympathetic

26
Q

White rami communicans only associated with

A

T1-L2

27
Q

2 fates of pre symp. Fibers in white ramus communicans

A
  1. Synapse at same level or ascend/descend

2. Pass through (splanchnic)

28
Q

Gray ramus communicans carries ___

A

Unmyelinated post. Symp. Axons

29
Q

Gray ramus communicans associated with

A

Each spinal nerve

30
Q

Suboccipital N motor to

A

RCP major/minor
Obliquus capitis sup/Inf
Semispinalis capitis

31
Q

Greater occipital N aka

A

Medial branch C2

32
Q

Greater occipital N sensory to

A

Posterior neck and scalp

33
Q

Unique about suboccipital N

A

Does not split

34
Q

Lateral branch of C2 motor to

A

Semispinalis capitis
Longissimus capitis
Splenius capitis

35
Q

Medial branch C3 aka

A

Least occipital N

36
Q

Least occipital N sensory to

A

Skin of posterior neck

37
Q

Lateral branch C3 motor to

A

Semispinalis capitis
Longissimus capitis
Splenius capitis

38
Q

Medial branches of C4-8 sensory supply

A

Skin of posterior neck

39
Q

Lateral branches of C4-8 motor supply

A

Iliocostalis cervicis

Longissimus cervicis and capitis