Exam 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

If a patient has a high hematocrit, what does that mean?

A

Excessive number of RBC

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2
Q

Deficiency of which of the following can cause a neural tube defect?

A

Folic acid

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3
Q

What is better indicator of iron deficient anemia?

A

Blood ferritan

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4
Q

Decreased level of hemoglobin could be found in which disease?

A

Renal failure

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5
Q

Alfa-fetoprotein is synthesized in _____.

A

Baby’s liver

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6
Q

Blood acetone levels would be useful to aid the differential diagnosis between _____.

A

Diabetes mellitus vs. diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

If a patient had a decreased hematocrit and decreased MCV on CBC you would suspect _____.

A

Iron-deficient anemia

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8
Q

A patient presents with a WBC count of 29,000. The differential is 50% of neutrophils, 45% of lymphocytes, 5% of others. You sould suspect _____.

A

Herpes zoster

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9
Q

Which of the following test(s) is(are) highly accurate for diagnosis HIV for babies _____?

A

PCR

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10
Q

High levels of ALP with normal level of GGTP could indicate _____.

A

Healing bone fracture

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11
Q

Patient with constant chest pain with radiation to left shoulder, left TMJ needs which of the following tests to be performed?

A

Troponin

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12
Q

Presence of HLA-B27 is typical for which of the following disorders?

A

Reiter’s syndrome

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13
Q

Increased urine level of human chorionic hormone in men indicates _____.

A

Testicular cancer

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14
Q

Burr cells could be found in which pathology?

A

Uremia

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15
Q

Plasma fibrinogen is known as _____.

A

Clotting factor I

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16
Q

A patient present with a white blood cell count 5,800. What this most likely means?

A

Normal count

17
Q

Which of the following blood tests would test the intrinsic clotting pathway?

A

Partial thromboplastin time

18
Q

Which of the following blood tests will test the extrinsic pathway?

A

Prothrombin time

19
Q

Myoglobin studies would be useful in _____.

A
  • All of the Above*
  • Identification of myocardial infarction
  • Inflammation of skeletal muscles
  • Duchene’s muscular dystrophy
20
Q

Which values of MCH would you expect in the case of chronic bleeding?

A

Decreased

21
Q

Plasma thrombin time is prolonged in _____.

A

Liver cirrhosis

22
Q

Hypouricosuria could result from _____.

A

Kidney failure

23
Q

MCV (mean corpuscle volume) above 100 would be indicative of _____.

A
  • All of the above*
  • Large RBC
  • Immature RBC
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Pernicious anemia
24
Q

Bence Jones protein urine test is used for diagnosis of _____.

A

Multiple myeloma

25
Q

Which of the following is the iron storage protein?

A

Ferritin

26
Q

Eosinophilia is typically found in _____.

A

Worm invasion

27
Q

Presence of small-sized, normal-sized, large-sized RBCs in one sample of blood is known as _____.

A

Anisocytosis