Exam 2 Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

The primary performance medium for Renaissance music is

A

A cappella choir

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1
Q

What is the Italian pastoral poem form that was popular in settings by Renaissance composers?

A

Madrigal

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2
Q

Which composer is considered the greatest French composer of the Ars nova

A

Guillaume de Machaut

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3
Q

Which composer is considered the greatest composer of the counter Reformation?

A

Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

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4
Q

Who is a highly sought after Flemish composer who worked in Renaissance Italy?

A

Josquin des prez

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5
Q

Who was the first woman composer to become known in the medieval era?

A

Hildegard of Bingen

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6
Q

What was a major influence on the emergence of the Renaissance?

A

Discoveries of art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome, funds from the colonization of North and South America, renewed interest in scientific study.

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7
Q

Who are the two composers that introduced Polyphony into sacred music by adding voices against Gregorian chant melodies?

A

Leonin and perotin

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8
Q

What are the dates for the Baroque era?

A

1600 to 1750

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9
Q

What event ushered in the Baroque era?

A

The first opera production in Florence

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10
Q

In what city was the opera Dido and Aeneas first produced?

A

London

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11
Q

From what is the story Dido and Aeneas drawn?

A

Virgil’s the Aeneid

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12
Q

What is the text for an opera called?

A

Libretto

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13
Q

What is the declamatory style of singing generally used for dialogue?

A

Recitative

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14
Q

What is the primary instrument used for Basso-continuo?

A

The harpsichord

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15
Q

What instrumentation usually accompanies opera aria?

A

Orchestra

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16
Q

What is the term used for a Baroque era piece featuring multiple soloists and orchestra?

A

Concerto grosso

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17
Q

How many movements are in the standard Baroque era concerto?

A

3

18
Q

What city is Antonio Vivaldi most frequently associated with?

A

Venice

19
Q

What is the form used for the first movement of Vivaldi’s la Primavera?

A

Ritornello

20
Q

On what instrument was Johan Sebastian Bach renowned virtuoso?

A

Organ

21
Q

In what city did Bach work for St. Thomas Church?

A

Leipzig

22
Q

What is the music genre that was most associated with the Lutheran Church, featuring vocal soloist, chorus, and small orchestra?

A

Cantata

23
Q

In what city did Handel spend the greatest part of his career?

A

London

24
Q

“Messiah” is an example of an

A

Oratorio

25
Q

In what language were Handel’s oratorios written?

A

English

26
Q

What are the dates for the classical era in music?

A

1750 to 1820

27
Q

What city is most closely associated with the classical style in music?

A

Venice

28
Q

What was an important influence on the classical era?

A

Concepts of symmetry and balance, art and architecture of ancient Greece and Rome

29
Q

What was standardized during the classical era?

A

Instruments of the orchestra, music genres, and music forms.

30
Q

Who were major composers of the classical era?

A

Franz Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven

31
Q

Which composer spent the majority of his career working for the esterhazy princes?

A

Haydn

32
Q

How many movements does one generally find in a classical era symphony?

A

4

33
Q

A common form for the last movement of a symphony, concerto, or string quartet is:

A

Rondo

34
Q

What is the name given to the middle section of a sonata form?

A

Development

35
Q

Which composer was a child prodigy pianist who as an adult became known for his operas and piano concerti?

A

Mozart

36
Q

In what city was Mozart born?

A

Salzburg

37
Q

What type of piece is Mozart’s ein Klein?

A

Serenade

38
Q

For what city was Don Giovanni composed?

A

Prague

39
Q

Who was the librettist for Don Giovanni?

A

Lorenzo da ponte

40
Q

How many symphonies did Beethoven compose?

A

9

41
Q

From what affliction did Beethoven suffer?

A

Hearing loss

42
Q

For what genres other than the symphony is Beethoven known best?

A

Piano sonata and string quartet

43
Q

In what city was Beethoven born?

A

Bonn