Exam 2 Practice questions Flashcards

1
Q

According to Descartes, the hypothesis that you could be dreaming right now supports which conclusion?

a. You do not know anything for sure
b. You know that you exist as a human being

A

A- this supports the theory of skepticism

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2
Q

What question does Descartes ask himself using his method of doubt?

A

Is there any possible way I can be mistaken?

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3
Q

What time period was Descartes a philosopher in?

A

Modern

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4
Q

If Jack needs clear and convincing evidence to win his case, and he has enough evidence to show he is 80% right, is it enough for him to win?

A

Yes (clear and convincing only needs 75%)

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5
Q

If your spirited faculty is functioning properly, you have the ________ characteristic

A

Courageous

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6
Q

Interpretations refer to _________ whereas experience refers to ________

A

Theories
Observations

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7
Q

Do dead dogmas correspond to reality?

A

YES: even though it is not a living truth, it is still a truth

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8
Q

If Jack has true, justified belief, then Jack has _______

A

Knowledge

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9
Q

Adding statements to a theory to save it from being disproven is known as _______

A

Ad hoc modifications

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10
Q

True or False: according to Descartes’ second theory, it is not possible to know anything with absolute certainty

A

FALSE: There is for sure one thing we know for certain

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11
Q

What does “cogito ergo sum” mean?

A

I think therefore I am

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12
Q

True or False: it is possible to have proof with no evidence

A

FALSE: you need lots of evidence for proof, but you do not need proof to have evidence

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13
Q

Jill describes sound as airwaves, did the tree make a sound when it fell according to her belief?

A

YES

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14
Q

The theory that nobody knows anything for sure is ________

A

Skepticism

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15
Q

In the allegory of the cave, the chains symbolize _______ in socrates’ trial

A

The older accuser Aristophanes

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16
Q

The belief that living a good life comes from satisfying your desires is _______

A

Subjectivism