exam 2 pearson Flashcards

1
Q

which answer best defines what an operating system is

A

a program that controls that computers resources

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2
Q

A realtor would use __________ when she accesses a mobile system to obtain the latest literature on a new house while waiting for the family that she will pitch the house to.

A

just in time data

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3
Q

Which company follows Amazon as the next potential mobile market contender in the future?

A

google

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4
Q

Which of the following applications can be classified as a thin-client application?

A

Excel Web Application

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5
Q

which of the following is a disadvantage of mobile systems at work

A

data loos or damage

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6
Q

Which of the following occurs when a server hosts many versions of desktop operating systems?

A

desktop virtualization

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7
Q

which of the following values can a bit assume

A

one

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8
Q

the source code of open source code _______

A

is available to everyone

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9
Q

_______ refers to users moving their long-running activities across several devices

A

roaming

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10
Q

which of the following is an advantage of mobile systems at work

A

reduced need for training

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11
Q

how does a thin client application run

A

it runs in browsers

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12
Q

an iPad uses which operating system

A

iOS

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13
Q

thin client applications are limited by _________

A

the capabilities of the browser

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14
Q

a ________ is a collection of 1024 megabytes

A

gigabyte

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15
Q

Which company that “does it all” selling real things; leading in supply chain and logistics processes, systems, and facilities; understanding customer service better than its competitors; producing its own television programs, and more is most likely to be the number one mobile market contender in the future?

A

Amazon

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16
Q

In which of the following scenarios would a thin-client application be preferred over a native application

A

A thin-client application will run on any operating system or device

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17
Q

which of the following best describes user experience (UX)

A

refers to the appearance of an application, as well as to the user’s response to it

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18
Q

the capabilities of the browser limit which type of application system

A

thin client application

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19
Q

a megabyte is a collection of 1024 _________

A

kilobytes

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20
Q

Jerry’s team would benefit from which type of mobile system

A

just in time data

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21
Q

which of the following is a disadvantage of mobile systems at work

A

compatibility issues

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22
Q

In which of the following scenarios would a thin-client application be preferred over a thick-client application?

A

In a large organization where it is important that everyone uses the same version of the application

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23
Q

quad processors have _______ CPUs

A

four

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24
Q

Which of the following refers to the appearance of an application, as well as to the user’s response to it?

A

user experience (UX)

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25
Which of the following applications is designed to run within a computer browser such as Firefox or Internet Explorer?
thin client applications
26
A program that controls the computer’s resources is called a(n) __________
operating system
27
a _______ is a collection of thousands of servers
server farm
28
the microsoft surface tablet uses ________ as its operating system
windows RT
29
The data used for this type of service is push data. Which of the following best defines push data
data that the server sends to the device
30
A __________ uncouples programs and data, enabling data to stand on its own.
database management system
31
which of the following is true of reports
they can be used to compute vales as they present data
32
Which of the following is the most likely cause of the client's disappointment?
a lack of user reviews
33
which of the following best describes the relationship between the "Adviser" and "Student" entities?
an N:M relationship
34
A column or group of columns that identifies a unique row in a table is a __________.
key
35
which of the following best defines metadata
describes the structure of a database
36
Which of the following is an important action you must take to ensure mistakes aren't made in the development of databases?
perform user reviews
37
What does it mean when programmers say tables are not normalized?
the tables have a format that can cause data integrity problems
38
__________ is the process of converting poorly structured tables into two or more well-structured tables.
normalization
39
Which of the following is an open source document-oriented DBMS that is used by Craigslist and Foursquare because it does not require normalized data but manages collections of documents that have a variety of structures?
mongoDB
40
which of the following is the primary purpose of using a database
to keep track of data
41
Which of the following is an advantage of database management systems (DBMS) over traditional file systems?
A DBMS uncouples programs and data, enabling data to stand on its own.
42
A __________ is a collection of forms, reports, queries, and programs that process a database.
database application
43
Which company utilizes MongoDB because it does not require normalized data but manages collections of documents that have a variety of structures?
Craigslist
44
what characteristics of a table that has not been normalized
the tables have a format that can cause data integrity problems
45
The purpose of __________ is to structure data into a presentation using sorting, grouping, altering, and other operations.
reports
46
in a database, bytes are grouped into _______
columns
47
which best describes a primary key
a column or group of columns that identifies a unique row in a table
48
A __________ refers to a collection of data organized to serve many applications efficiently by centralizing the data and controlling redundant data.
database
49
Which of the following is a request that is executed to retrieve data from a database?
query
50
Which of the following gives an accurate description of a data model?
It is a logical representation of the data in a database that describes the data and relationships that will be stored in the database.
51
Just as building architects create a blueprint before they start building, so, too, database developers create a __________ before they start designing the database.
data model
52
Tables that are not normalized will likely have problems related to __________.
data integrity
53
keeping track of data is the primary purpose of a ________
database
54
Attributes of an entity-relationship data model are best used to describe __________.
the characteristics of entities
55
Which step is NOT required in transforming a data model into a relational database design?
normalize each table to have multiple themes
56
A database management system differs from a traditional file system in that a database management system __________.
can centralize data
57
which of the following describes the structure of a database
metadata
58
which PaaS can AllRoad use
MySQL DBMS
59
which SaaS can AllRoad use
Microsoft CRM OnLine
60
which of the following SaaS application can AllRoad use
google drive
61
which of the following is an example of as SaaS
Salesforce.com
62
which of the following best defines a server tier
It consists of computers that run Web servers and process application programs.
63
Which of the following is a program that runs on a server-tier computer and manages traffic by sending and receiving Web pages to and from clients?
web server
64
Which of the following is not one of the three basic types of networks?
intranet
65
In the cloud, pooled resources are shared through which of the following?
virualization
66
Which of the following is an application program that runs on a server-tier computer?
Commerce server
67
Which of the following services has vendors provide hosted computers, an operating system, and possibly a DBMS?
Platform as a service (PaaS)
68
which of the following companies should not use the cloud
a company that needs to control data
69
why are cloud resources pooled through virtualization
Many organizations use the same physical hardware that they share through virtualization.
70
Which of the following connections operates on the same lines as voice telephones?
digital subscriber line (DSL)
71
Which of the following is owned and operated by an organization for its own benefit?
private cloud
72
To provide access, organizations set up a __________ and users employ it to securely access the private cloud.
VPN
73
Which of the following is a benefit of the cloud as opposed to in-house hosting?
Superior flexibility and adaptability to growing or fluctuating demand
74
Which of the following uses the Internet to create the appearance of private, secure connections?
VPN
75
Which of the following secures VPN communication messages over a public internet?
Encryption
76
Which of the following best describes PaaS (platform as a service)?
Provides hosted computers, an operating system, and possibly a DBMS
77
Microsoft Azure and Oracle On Demand are examples of which of the following?
PaaS
78
which of the following describes VPN
Technology used to provide secure communication over the Internet
79
which of the folowing will not be readily available in 2024
Elastic resources at an increased cost
80
which of the following describes encryption
Secures VPN communication messages over a public internet
81
The letter "k" is the abbreviation used for which communication speed?
1000
82
Which of the following types of Internet addresses is assigned within a LAN?
private IP addresses
83
Which of the following protocols is used to move files over the Internet?
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
84
Salesforce.com, iCloud, and Office 365 are examples of which of the following?
SaaS
85
which of the following is a disadvantage of the cloud
vendor dependence
86
Which of the following connects computers at different geographic locations?
Wide area network (WAN)
87
which of the following is a private internet
intranet
88
Which of the following consists of computers, phones, and other mobile devices that have browsers that request and process Web pages?
user tier
89
A commerce server is an application program that runs on a __________ computer.
server tier
90
a digital subscriber line is defined as which of the following
Operates on the same lines as voice telephones, but it does not interfere with voice telephone service (DSL)