Exam 2 lecture 1

Question 1

1 cancer cause of death for women and men

Answer 1

Lung

Question 2

Men are at higher risk of cancer death than women

Answer 2

True

Question 3

White are at higher risk of cancer death than whites

Answer 3

False

Question 4

Cancer is the ___ most common cause of death after heart disease

Answer 4

2nd

Question 5

Grade A

Answer 5

high certainty with benefits

Question 6

Grade B

Answer 6

moderate certainty of benefits

Question 7

Grade C

Answer 7

against routine use; balance of benefits and harms too close, special use okay

Question 8

Grade D

Answer 8

against any use, ineffective or harms outweigh benefits

Question 9

Grade I

Answer 9

insufficient evidence to recommend for or against

Question 10

Women are at higher risk of breast cancer at what age?

Answer 10

50-74

Question 11

Recommendation for mammography

Answer 11

B, every 2 years

Question 12

I grade for mammography

Answer 12

75 and up

Question 13

What grade are women aged 35 or older at increase risk for breast cancer? When it comes to treatment

Answer 13

Grade B

Question 14

Grade for prostate cancer screening in men aged 55 to 69

Answer 14

C

Question 15

Why is the grade for prostate screening a C?

Answer 15

High false positives and no cutoff at which a man can be guaranteed to be free from prostate cancer

Question 16

Treatment for women who are at high risk of developing breast cancer

Answer 16

Selective estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors

Question 17

Complications of treatment for prostate cancer

Answer 17

Erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence and bowel symptoms

Question 18

The age range for colorectal cancer (grade B)

Answer 18

45-49

Question 19

Grade A for colorectal cancer

Answer 19

50-75

Question 20

Colonoscopy screening every…?

Answer 20

10 years

Question 21

CT colonography every…?

Answer 21

5 years

Question 22

Sensitivity

Answer 22

rule out disease

Question 23

specificity

Answer 23

rule in

Question 24

Is a plain chest x-ray effective for lung cancer screening?

Answer 24

No

Question 25

USPSTF grade B annual screening for

Answer 25

50-80 who
- have 20 pack-year smoking history
-currently smoke or have quit whin the past 15 years

Question 26

When can you stop screening for lung cancer?

Answer 26

They have not smoked for 15 years or has limited life expectancy

Question 27

Cervical cancer grade A screening

Answer 27

age 21-29 - every 3 years with cervical cytology alone
age 30-65 - every 3 with pap or every 5 with HPV and pap or HPV every 5 years

Question 28

Grade for ovarian cancer screening

Answer 28

D

Question 29

Grade for pancreatic cancer screening

Answer 29

D

Question 30

Thyroid cancer screening grade

Answer 30

D in asymptomatic patients

Question 31

Skin cancer screening

Answer 31

I

Question 32

Grade B recommendation for skin cancer

Answer 32

-minimize exposure of UV for 6 months to 24 months with fair skin

Question 33

Grade screening for BRCA-related cancer

Answer 33

B
- personal or family history

Question 34

What is added to preserve meat

Answer 34

Nitrates

Question 35

ACS recommendation for adults

Answer 35

130-300 minutes of moderate or 75-150 minutes of vigorous intensity each week

Question 36

ACS recommendation for children and teens

Answer 36

at least 1 hour of moderate or vigorous intensity each day

Question 37

Diarrhea management

Answer 37

Applesauce, banana, oatmeal, potatoes, rice, bulking agents