EXAM #2 GRAMMAR Flashcards

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1
Q

Subordinate CUM CLAUSE

A

Describes an action connected in one way or another with the main clause

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2
Q

Temporal CUM CLAUSE

A

CUM is translated “when” or “while;” TUM is occasionally found in the main clause

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3
Q

Circumstantial CUM CLAUSE

A

Describes the general circumstances when the main action occured

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4
Q

Causal CUM CLAUSE

A

Explains the cause of the main action

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5
Q

Adversative/Concessive CUM CLAUSE

A

Describes a circumstance that might have obstructed the main action

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6
Q

FERO Present Indicative, Active and Passive:

A

Fero, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt
Feror, ferris, fertur, ferimur, ferimini, feruntur

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7
Q

FERO Present Active Imperative:

A

Fer, ferte

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8
Q

FERO Infinitives

A

ACTIVE: Ferre, tulisse, laturus esse,
PASSIVE: Ferri, latus esse, latum iri

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9
Q

VOLO Present Indicative:

A

Volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt

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10
Q

VOLO Subjunctive, Present and Imperfect:

A

Present: Velim, velis, velit, velimis, velitis, velint
Imperfect: Vellem, velles, vellet, vellemus, velletis, vellent

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11
Q

VOLO Infinitives

A

Velle, voluisse

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12
Q

Perfect Active Subjunctive: Laudo, Laurdare

A

Laudaverim, laudaveris, laudaverit, laudaverimus, laudaveritis, laudaverint

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13
Q

Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

A

Laudavissem, laudavisses, laudavisset, laudavissemus, laudavissetis, laudavissent

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14
Q

Perfect Passive Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

A

Laudatus/a/um, laudatus sis, laudatis sit, laudati/ae/a simus, laudatis sitis, laudati sint

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15
Q

Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

A

Laudatus/a/um essem, laudatus esses. laudatus esset, laudati/ae/a essemus, laudati essetis, laudati essent

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16
Q

Indirect Question

A

A subordinate clause which reports a question indirectly (they asked what Gaius was doing). Include an interrogative word followed by a head verb.

17
Q

Sequence of tenses: Primary

A

Present or future. Present=contemporaneous or after, perfect=action before

18
Q

Sequence of tenses: Historical

A

Past tenses. Imperfect= contemporaneous or after, pluperfect=action before

19
Q

Result clause

A

A subordinate clause that shows the result of the action in the main clause, asking “what was the outcome?” Begin with an ut and contain a subjunctive verb as well as an adverb like ita/tam/sic or adjective tantus

20
Q

Purpose clause

A

A subordinate clause that indicates the objective of the action in the main clause. Look for a subjunctive clause introduced by ut or ne. “We study Latin to improve our English.”