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Introductory Latin II > EXAM #1 GRAMMAR > Flashcards

EXAM #1 GRAMMAR Flashcards

1
Q

Ablative Absolute consists of…

A

Noun/pronouns and a modifying participle in the ablative case, usually set off by commas

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2
Q

Passive periphrastic consists of…

A

A verb in the future passive participle along with a form of sum

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3
Q

Present Active Infinitive

A

are, ere, ere, ire TO VERB

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4
Q

Present Passive Infinitive

A

ari, eri, i, iri TO BE VERBED

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5
Q

Perfect Active Infinitive

A

perfect stem + isse TO HAVE VERBED

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6
Q

Perfect Passive Infinitive

A

perfect passive participle + esse TO HAVE BEEN VERBED

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7
Q

Future Active Infinitive

A

future active participle + esse TO BE ABOUT TO VERB

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8
Q

Future Passive Infinitive

A

supine in um + iri TO BE ABOUT TO BE VERBED

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9
Q

Dicunt eum iuvare eam

A

He is VERBING her

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10
Q

Dicunt eum iuvisse eam

A

He WAS VERBING her

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11
Q

Dicunt eum iuturum esse eam

A

He WILL VERB her

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12
Q

Dixerunt eum iuvare eam

A

He WAS VERBING her

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13
Q

Dixerunt eum iturum esse eam

A

He WOULD VERB her

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14
Q

Dicent eum iuvare eam

A

He is VERBING her

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15
Q

Dicent eum iuvisse eam

A

He WAS VERBING her

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16
Q

Positive Adjective Using Carior

A

Carus, Cara, Carum

17
Q

Comparative Adjective Using Carior

A

Carior, Carius, Carioris

18
Q

Superlative Adjective Using Carior

A

Carissimus, Carissima, Carissimum

19
Q

Declension of Comparative Adjectives Using Fortior (M+F)

A

fortior, fortioris, fortiori, fortiorem, fortiore, fortiores, fortiorum, fortioribus, fortiores, fortioribus

20
Q

Declension of Comparative Adjectives Using Fortior (N)

A

fortius, fortioris, fortiori, fortius, fortiore, fortiora, fortiorum, fortioribus, fortiora, fortioribus

21
Q

Declension of Superlative Adjectives follows the…

A

Pattern of magnus, a, um

22
Q

When quam follows a comparative degree adjective…

A

it functions as a coordinating conjunction meaning “than,” linking two items that are being compared

23
Q

When quam precedes a superlative…

A

it functions adverbially and indicates that the person/thing being modified has the greatest possible degree of a particular quality.

24
Q

Dixerunt eum iuvisse eam

A

He WAS HELPING her

25
Q

Dicent eum iuvisse eam

A

He WAS HELPING her

26
Q

Dative of agent consists of…

A

The passive periphrastic and a noun in the dative, indicates an action that ought to be done

27
Q

Gerundive is…

A

Future passive participle

28
Q

Conservanda est

29
Q

Conservata est

Introductory Latin II (9 decks)

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