Exam 2: General Flashcards
Aphasia vs Amnesia
Aphasia is an acquired disorder of language
Amnesia is an impairment in recent memory and new learning
Dysarthria
Disorder of speech from motor system issues
Dysphonia
Disorder of voice related to laryngeal disease
Mutism
Severe aphasia, psychiatric disease, anarthria/aphonia
Handedness and Language
90% right handed w/ 99& left-dominant language
10% left handed w/ 67% left-dominant language
Broca’s Aphasia
Spontaneous Speech: Nonfluent
Auditory Comprehension: Good
Repetition and Naming: Poor
Wernicke’s Aphasia
Spontaneous Speech: Fluent
Auditory Comprehension: Poor
Repetition and Naming: Poor
Conduction Aphasia
Spontaneous Speech: Fluent
Auditory Comprehension: Good
Repetition and Naming: Poor
Global Aphasia
Spontaneous Speech: Nonfluent
Auditory Comprehension: Poor
Repetition and Naming: Poor
Cerebellar Deficits are always…..
ipsilateral
Which Cerebellar tracts decussate?
Cortex assocaited
Symptoms of cerebellar lesions
Loss of coordination
NO loss of strength or sensation
Small cerebellar lesions?
No effect
mnemonic for cerebellar deficits
Hypotonia (anterior lobe) Ataxia (dysdiadochokinesia, decomposition, dysmetria) Nystagmus Dysarthria Stace and gait problems Tremor