Exam 2 Fun Things Flashcards
What is associated with hepatocyte destruction
Decreased production of clotting factors
ALT is presented in
Skeletal muscles
AST is present in
Liver Muscle Brain Lung Pancreas
Which is early manifestation of liver cirrhosis
Telangiectasia
Which is NOT a primary liver cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Most frequent primary liver cancer
Hepatoma
What is a risk factor of acalculous cholecystitis
Sepsis
What is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis
Pain decreased with breathing
Which statement is correct acute cholecystitis
A and C
Vomiting does not relieve pain
Change of position does not relieve pain
What is an early sypmtoms of chronic cholecystitis
Bitter and metal taste in the mouth in the mornings
Which calculi in cholelithiasis are more dangerous
Small pigment clculi
Which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis
Trypsin
What may cause acute pancreatitis
Obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla
Pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by following, EXCEPT
It never decreasees after changing position
Better indicator of pancreatitis is
Increased concentration of lipase in the blood
Complications of acute pancreatitis is
Pancreonecrosis
Internal bleeding
Which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis
Internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome characterized by
Overproduction of gastrin
What is a risk factor of acalcuous cholecystitis
Sepsis - most common with salmonella
What is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis
Pain decreased with breathing
Pain increases with breathing in this disease
Which statemetn is correct about cholecystitis
Vomiting does not relieve pain
Change of position does not relieve pain
Passing gas does not relieve pain
What is an early sypmtom of chronic cholecytitis
Bitter and metal tase in the mouth in the mornings
Late symptom of chronic cholecystitis
Development of xanthomas aroudn the eyes (cholesterol deposits)
Which calculi in cholelithiasis are more dangerous
Small pigment calculi
What sign is positive for acute cholecystitis
Ortner’s sign
Most common gallstones are
Cholesterol
What is a risk factor for formation of pigment gallstones
Hereditary spherocytosis
Paitents with gallstones remain asymptomatic for a short time
False
Long time
Alkaline phosphatase is present in teh tissue of
All of the above
Liver, bile duct, bone
High blood amount of alkaline phosphatase may be found in
Osteoblastic conditions/disease
Porcelain gallbladder is associated with
Calcification of gallbladder wall
Chronic pancreatitis is a reversible disease. T/F
False
Which enzyme plays the most important role in teh development of acute pancreatitis
Trypsin
What may cause the acute pancreatitis
Obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla
Or pancreatic duct by gallstone
Pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by the following except
It nevere decreases after changing position
Pancreatic pain decreases in
Seated position and forward flexion
Better indicator of acute pancreatitis is
Pancreonecrosis
Internal bleeding
Which of the ofllowing conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis
Internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock
Which of teh follwoing is the best description of ulcerative colitis
It is an inflammatory diesease of the colon starting in the rectum and then moving up
Complication of chronic pancreatitis is
Pancreatic cancer
Predisposing factor for development of pancreatic cancer is
H. Pylori infeciton
Which location of pancreatic cancer usually results in jaundice
Head of the pancreas
Bruising in the flank may indicate
Pancreonecrosis
Retro and intra-abdominal bleeding
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is characterized by
Overproduction of gastrin
What is the most common etiological factor of toxic hepatitis
Alcohol abuse
Which of the follwoing is NOT tghe early clinical manifestation of acute hepatitis
Ascites
Increased serum IgG in hepatitis indicates
Chronic hepatitis
Which of the following is a sign of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis
Caput medusa
Hepatitis E virus causes
Acute hepatitis with cholangitis
What is associated with hepatocyte destruction
Decreased production of clotting factors
ALT is present in
Pancreas
Liver
Kidney
Pancreas
Heart
Which is an early manifestation of liver cirrhosis
Telangiectasia
Which is not a primary liver cancer
Adenocarcinoma
Increased alfafetoprotein is found in all above diseases except
Leiomyoma
Which enzyme is increased in the case of hepatocyte necrosis
GGT
Ankle swelling in liver cirrhosis is called
Non-pitting edema
Which of the following is a predisposing factor for development of liver cancer
Rice with aflatoxin
