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GE > Exam 2 Fun Things > Flashcards

Exam 2 Fun Things Flashcards

1
Q

What is associated with hepatocyte destruction

A

Decreased production of clotting factors

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2
Q

ALT is presented in

A

Skeletal muscles

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3
Q

AST is present in

A 
Liver
Muscle
Brain
Lung 
Pancreas
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4
Q

Which is early manifestation of liver cirrhosis

A

Telangiectasia

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5
Q

Which is NOT a primary liver cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

Most frequent primary liver cancer

A

Hepatoma

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7
Q

What is a risk factor of acalculous cholecystitis

A

Sepsis

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8
Q

What is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis

A

Pain decreased with breathing

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9
Q

Which statement is correct acute cholecystitis

A

A and C

Vomiting does not relieve pain

Change of position does not relieve pain

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10
Q

What is an early sypmtoms of chronic cholecystitis

A

Bitter and metal taste in the mouth in the mornings

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11
Q

Which calculi in cholelithiasis are more dangerous

A

Small pigment clculi

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12
Q

Which enzyme plays the most important role in the development of acute pancreatitis

A

Trypsin

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13
Q

What may cause acute pancreatitis

A

Obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla

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14
Q

Pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by following, EXCEPT

A

It never decreasees after changing position

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15
Q

Better indicator of pancreatitis is

A

Increased concentration of lipase in the blood

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16
Q

Complications of acute pancreatitis is

A

Pancreonecrosis

Internal bleeding

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17
Q

Which of the following conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis

A

Internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock

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18
Q

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome characterized by

A

Overproduction of gastrin

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19
Q

What is a risk factor of acalcuous cholecystitis

A

Sepsis - most common with salmonella

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20
Q

What is NOT correct about acute cholecystitis

A

Pain decreased with breathing

Pain increases with breathing in this disease

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21
Q

Which statemetn is correct about cholecystitis

A

Vomiting does not relieve pain
Change of position does not relieve pain
Passing gas does not relieve pain

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22
Q

What is an early sypmtom of chronic cholecytitis

A

Bitter and metal tase in the mouth in the mornings

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23
Q

Late symptom of chronic cholecystitis

A

Development of xanthomas aroudn the eyes (cholesterol deposits)

24
Q

Which calculi in cholelithiasis are more dangerous

A

Small pigment calculi

25
Q

What sign is positive for acute cholecystitis

A

Ortner’s sign

26
Q

Most common gallstones are

A

Cholesterol

27
Q

What is a risk factor for formation of pigment gallstones

A

Hereditary spherocytosis

28
Q

Paitents with gallstones remain asymptomatic for a short time

A

False

Long time

29
Q

Alkaline phosphatase is present in teh tissue of

A

All of the above

Liver, bile duct, bone

30
Q

High blood amount of alkaline phosphatase may be found in

A

Osteoblastic conditions/disease

31
Q

Porcelain gallbladder is associated with

A

Calcification of gallbladder wall

32
Q

Chronic pancreatitis is a reversible disease. T/F

A

False

33
Q

Which enzyme plays the most important role in teh development of acute pancreatitis

A

Trypsin

34
Q

What may cause the acute pancreatitis

A

Obstruction of hepatopancreatic ampulla

Or pancreatic duct by gallstone

35
Q

Pain in acute pancreatitis is characterized by the following except

A

It nevere decreases after changing position

36
Q

Pancreatic pain decreases in

A

Seated position and forward flexion

37
Q

Better indicator of acute pancreatitis is

A

Pancreonecrosis

Internal bleeding

38
Q

Which of the ofllowing conditions is associated with acute pancreatitis

A

Internal bleeding with hypovolemic shock

39
Q

Which of teh follwoing is the best description of ulcerative colitis

A

It is an inflammatory diesease of the colon starting in the rectum and then moving up

40
Q

Complication of chronic pancreatitis is

A

Pancreatic cancer

41
Q

Predisposing factor for development of pancreatic cancer is

A

H. Pylori infeciton

42
Q

Which location of pancreatic cancer usually results in jaundice

A

Head of the pancreas

43
Q

Bruising in the flank may indicate

A

Pancreonecrosis

Retro and intra-abdominal bleeding

44
Q

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is characterized by

A

Overproduction of gastrin

45
Q

What is the most common etiological factor of toxic hepatitis

A

Alcohol abuse

46
Q

Which of the follwoing is NOT tghe early clinical manifestation of acute hepatitis

A

Ascites

47
Q

Increased serum IgG in hepatitis indicates

A

Chronic hepatitis

48
Q

Which of the following is a sign of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis

A

Caput medusa

49
Q

Hepatitis E virus causes

A

Acute hepatitis with cholangitis

50
Q

What is associated with hepatocyte destruction

A

Decreased production of clotting factors

51
Q

ALT is present in

A

Pancreas

Liver
Kidney
Pancreas
Heart

52
Q

Which is an early manifestation of liver cirrhosis

A

Telangiectasia

53
Q

Which is not a primary liver cancer

A

Adenocarcinoma

54
Q

Increased alfafetoprotein is found in all above diseases except

A

Leiomyoma

55
Q

Which enzyme is increased in the case of hepatocyte necrosis

A

GGT

56
Q

Ankle swelling in liver cirrhosis is called

A

Non-pitting edema

57
Q

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for development of liver cancer

A

Rice with aflatoxin

GE (5 decks)

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