Exam 2: Facial Nerve Quiz Questions Flashcards

0
Q

The apparent origin of the facial nerve lies at the inferior pontine sulcus, just lateral to the recess between_______

A

olive and inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body)

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1
Q

Name four nerves which are located in the internal acoustic meatus.

A

a) facial nerve
b) vestibular nerve
c) cochlear nerve
d) nervus intermedius

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2
Q

Name four cranial nuclei and their modality related with the facial nerve.

A

a) nucleus of facial nerve (branchial efferent)
b) superior salivatory nucleus (visceral efferent)
c) tractus solitarius nucleus (special sensory)
d) spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve (general sensory)

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3
Q

Name the nucleus, which sends visceral motor fibers to the submandibular, sublingual and lacrimal glands

A

superior salivatory nucleus through thre nervous intermedius

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4
Q

At the lateral end of the acoustic meatus, the facial nerve enters________

A

the facial canal to reach the stylomastoid foramen

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5
Q

name four nerves, which communicate with the facial nerve at the stylomastoid foramen

A

a) glossopharyngeal nerve
b) vagus nerve
c) great auricular nerve
d) auriculotemporal nerve

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6
Q

Name two gangli which communicate with the genicular ganglion.

A

a) pterygopalatine ganglion through teh greater petrosal nerve
b) otic ganglion through the lesser petrosal nerve

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7
Q

Name the modality(s) of the greater petrosal nerve

A

a) special sensory

b) visceral efferent

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8
Q

The greater petrosal nerve conveys betwen ______

A

geniculate ganglion and pterygopalatine ganglion

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9
Q

The external petrosal nerve conveys between _____

A

middle meningeal sympathetic plexus on the middle meningeal artery and joins the genicular ganglion

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10
Q

In the foramen lacerum, the greater petrosal nerve joined with the _________and it becomes the nerve of the pterygoid canal

A

deep petrosal nerve from the internal carotid plexus

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11
Q

Before the facial nerve emerges from the stylomastoid foramen, it recives the auricular nerve from the______

A

vagus nerve

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12
Q

Name the two nerves, which join and become the nerve to the pterygoid canal

A

greater/deep petrosal nerves

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13
Q

Name the nerve, which conveys the middle meningeal sympathetic plexus to the genicular ganglion.

A

external petrosal nerve

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14
Q

Name the nerve, which communicates with the posterior branch of the great auricular nerve

A

posterior auricular nerve

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15
Q

The cervical branch of the facial nerve communicates with ______

A

transverse cutaneous cervical nerve of the facial auricular nerve

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16
Q

name two branches of the facial nerve in the facial canal

A

nerve to the stapedius, chorda tympani

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17
Q

Name five branches of the facial nerve on the face.

A

a) temporal
b) zygomatic
c) buccal
d) marginal mandibular
e) cervical

18
Q

Name the nerve which arises from the facial nerve opposite the pyramidal eminence on the posterior tympanic cavity wall.

A

Nerve to the stapedius

19
Q

The chorda tympani join the ______

A

lingual nerve of the mandibular nerve

20
Q

Name the nerve which supplies the occipital belly of the epicranium.

A

Occipital nerve of the posterior auricular

21
Q

Name the nerve which supplies the intrinsic muscles of the lateral surface of the auricle.

A

Temporal nerves of facial nerve

22
Q

Name the six intrinsic muscles of the auricle

A

a) helicus major
b) helicus minor
c) tragicus
d) antitragicus
e) transversus auriculae
f) oblique auriculae

23
Q

name the nerve which supplies the frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis.

A

Temporal nerves

24
Q

Name the two nerves which innervate the orbicularis oculi

A

Temporal and zygomatic nerves

25
Q

The superficial branches of the buccal nerve join with the_____

A

infratrochlear and external nasal nerves

26
Q

The levator anguli oris and zygomaticus minor are innervated by the _______

A

upper deep branches of the buccal nerves of the facial nerve

27
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the risorius

A

marginal mandibular nerve of the facial nerve

28
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the corrugator supercilli

A

Temporal nerve of facial nerve

29
Q

The procerus is innercaved by the

A

superficial branches of the buccal nerves of the facial nerve

30
Q

name the nerve, which innervates the zygomaticus major

A

upper deep branches of the buccal nerves

31
Q

The transverse cutaneous cervical nerve communicates with _____

A

cervical of the facial nerve

32
Q

Facial paralysis is known as_______

A

Bell’s Palsy

33
Q

Name the 4 cranial nuclei and their target organs(s) related with the facial nerve

A

a) nucleus of facial nerve (facial and auricular muscles)
b) superior salvitory nucleus (fibers to join the nervus intermedius)
c) tractus solitarius (ventral lateral thalamic nuclei opposite side)
d) spinal nucleus of the trigeminal (skin of the auricular concha and external acoustic meatus

34
Q

Name the visceral efferent cranial nucleus and their peripheral ganglion.

A

a) edinger westphal nucleus– CILIARY ganglion (oculomotor nerve)
b) SUP. SALIVATORY nucleus – SUBMANDIBULAR ganglion (chorda tympanic nerve)and pterygopalatine ganglion
c) dorsal nucleus of vagus- ?
d) INF. SALIVATORY nucleus– OTIC ganglion (glossopharyngeal nerve)

35
Q

The deep petrosal nerve conveys between______ and _______

A

internal carotid plexus and nerve of pterygoid canal

36
Q

Name the nervous communications in sequence from the genicular ganglion of pterygopalatine ganglion for the visceral efferent fibers.

A

a. GENICULAR GANGLION
b. GREATER PETROSAL
c. NERVE OF PTERYGOID CANAL
d. PTERYGOPALATINE GANG.

37
Q

Name nerves of sequential pathway of the visceral efferent nerves from the superior salivatory nucleus to the sublingual gland.

A

a. superior salivatory nucleus nervus intermedius
b. facial nerve
c. chorda tympani
d. lingual nerve of mandibular
e. submandibular ganglion
f. lingual nerve
g. sublingual gland

38
Q

Name two nerves, which communicate with the posterior auricular nerve of the facial nerve.

A

a. posterior branch of the great auricular nerve

b. the lesser occipital nerve

39
Q

Name the sequential nerves from the superior salivatory nucleus to the submandibular ganglion. Sup. salivatory nuc______, genicular ganglion, _________, ________, submandibular ganglion

A

a) facial nerve
b) chorda tympani
c) lingual nerve

40
Q

Name the somatic afferent pathway from the following targets to the cranial nucleus of termination: apex of the nose

A
External nasal 
Anterior ethmoidal 
Nasal ciliary 
Ophthalmic 
Celiary ganglion 
Spinal nucleus of trigeminal ganglion
Ventral medial nuclei of thalamus
41
Q

Name the somatic afferent pathway from the following targets to the cranial nucleus of termination: from the tragus of the ear

A
Mandibular nerve 
Posterior Trunk of Mandibular Nerve
auriculotemporal nerve 
anterior auricular nerve 
skin of tragus
42
Q

Name the somatic afferent pathway from the following targets to the cranial nucleus of termination: from the prominence of the cheek

A

maxillary division of trigeminal
zygomatic nerve
zygomaticofacial nerve
skin of cheek