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Human Behavior > Exam 2 DSMV > Flashcards

Exam 2 DSMV Flashcards

1
Q

What is the criteria for short duration hypomania/major depressive episode?

A

never met full criteria have experienced two or more episodes of short-duration that only last for 2–3 days

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2
Q

What is criteria for short duration cyclothymia?

A

Multiple episodes of hypomanic and major depressive episode symptoms that do not meet criteria that persist over a period of less than 24 months (less than 12 months for children or adolescents) and has not been without the sx for more than 2 months during this time

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3
Q

What is criteria for bipolar I?

A

one manic episode (don’t need depression) present for at least 1 week

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4
Q

What is criteria for bipolar II?

A

one hypomanic plus one major depressive episode present for at least 4 days

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5
Q

What is classification of brief somatic system disorder?

A

duration is less than 6 mo

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6
Q

What is classification of brief illness anxiety disorder

A

duration is less than 6 mo

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7
Q

What classifies a minor neurocognitive disorder?

A

same as major except they DO NOT have interference with ADL

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8
Q

What are sx of delirium?

A

reduced awareness, drowsy, lethargic, distractable, new memory impairment, hallucinations, delusions, sleep-wake reversal, sx wax and wane through the day

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9
Q

What is atypical anorexia nervosa?

A

normal weight range with anorexia sx

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10
Q

‘Picky eater’ criteria

A

0-4 yrs nay be developmentally nrml & resolves by 6 yrs

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11
Q

Paranoid personality disorder: SUSPECT (four criteria)

A

Spouse fidelity suspected

Unforgiving (bears grudges)

Suspicious of others

Perceives attacks (and reacts

“Enemy or friend” (suspects associates and friends)

Confiding in others feared

Threats perceived in benign events

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12
Q

Schizoid personality disorder: DISTANT(four criteria)

A 
D Detached (or flattened) affect
I Indifferent to criticism and praise
S Sexual experiences ofhittle interest
T Tasks (activities) done solitarily
A Absence ofclose friends
N Neither desires nor enjoys close relations 
T Takes pleasure in few activities
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13
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder: ME PECULIAR (five criteria)

A

M Magical thinking or odd beliefs
E Experiences unusual perceptions

P Paranoid ideation
E Eccentric behavior or appearance
C Constricted (or inappropriate) affect
U Unusual (odd) thinking and speech
L Lacks close friends
I Ideas of reference
A Anxiety in social situations
R Rule out psychotic disorders
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14
Q

Antisocial personality disorder: CORRUPT (three

criteria)

A

C Conformity to law lacking
O Obhigations ignored
R Reckless disregard for safety of self or others
R Remorse hacking
U Underhanded (deceitful, lies, cons others)
P Planning insufficient (impulsive)
T Temper (irritable and aggressive)

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15
Q

Borderline personality disorder: A.M. SUICIDE (five criteria)

A

A Abandonment
M Mood instability (marked reactivity of mood)
S Suicidal (or self-mutilating) behavior
U Unstable and intense relationships
I Impulsivity (in two potentially self-damaging areas)
C Control of anger
I Identity disturbance
D Dissociative (or paranoid) symptoms that are transient
and stress related
E Emptiness (chronic feelings of)

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16
Q

Histrionic personality disorder: PRAISE ME (five criteria)

A

P Provocative (or sexually seductive) behavior
R Relationships (considered more intimate
A Attention (uncomfortable when not the center of attention)
I Influenced easily
S Style of speech (impressionistic, lacks detail)
E Emotions (rapidly shifting and shallow)

M Made up (physical appearance used to draw attention to self)
E Emotions
(exaggerated)

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17
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder: SPE(3)CIAL (five criteria)

A

S Special (believes he or she is special and unique)
P Preoccupied with fantasies (of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love)
E Envious (of others, or believes others are envious of
him or her)
E Entitlement
E Excess admiration required
C Conceited (grandiose sense of self importance)
I Interpersonal exploitation
A Arrogant (haughty)
L Lacks empathy

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18
Q

Avoidant personality disorder CRINGES (four criteria)

A

C Certainty (of being liked required before willing to get involved with others)
R Rejection (or criticism) preoccupies ones’ thoughts in social situations
I Intimate relationships (restraint in intimate relation- ships due to fear of being shamed)
N New interpersonal relationships (inhibited in)
G Gets around occupational activity involving significant interpersonal contact
Embarrassment (potential) prevents new activity
S Selfviewed as unappealing, inept, or
inferior

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19
Q

Dependent personality disorder RELIANCE (five criteria)

A

R Reassurance required for recisions
E Expressing disagreement difficult due to fear or loss of support or approval
L Life responsibilities (needs to have these assumed by
others)
I Initiating projects difficult (due to lack of self-confidence)
A Alone (feels helpless and discomfort when alone)
N Nurturance (goes to excessive lengths to obtain nurturance and support)
C Companionship (another relationship) sought urgently when close relationship ends
E Exaggerated fears of being left to care for self

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20
Q

OCD Criteria

A

Pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency, beginning by early adulthood as indicated by

at least of the following:

  1. Is preoccupied with details
  2. Shows perfectionism
  3. Is excessively devoted to work
  4. Is overconscientious and inflexible
  5. Is unable to discard worn-out or worthless objects
  6. Is reluctant to delegate tasks to otherw
  7. Money is viewed as something to be hoarded for future catastrophes.
  8. Shows rigidity and stubbornness
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21
Q

DSMV for manic episode

A

Abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and activity

At least 3 of the following sx

  1. Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity.
  2. Decreased need for sleep
  3. More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking.
  4. Flight of ideas
  5. Distractibility
  6. Increase in goal-directed activity
  7. Excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences
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22
Q

Length of time to dx manic episode

A

at least 1 week

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23
Q

Length of time to dx hypomania

A

lasts at least 4 days but less than 1 week

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24
Q

DSMV for major depressive episode

A

At least 5 of the following symptoms

  1. Depressed mood most of the day
  2. Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities
  3. Significant weight loss when not dieting
  4. Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day.
  5. Psychomotor agitation or retardation
  6. Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day.
  7. Feelings of worthlessness
  8. Diminished ability to think or concentrate
  9. Recurrent thoughts of death
25
Q

Length of time to dx major depressive episode

A

at least 2 week period

26
Q

DSMV for cyclothymic

A

For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and adolescents) do not meet criteria for a hypomanic or a major depressive episode.

Has not been without the symptoms for more than 2 months at a time.

27
Q

DSMV for Substance/medication induced Bipolar

A

disturbance in mood that is characterized by elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, with or without depressed mood

sx developed during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal

28
Q

DSMV for Bipolar due to another medical condition

A

Prominent and persistent period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood and abnormally increased energy

evidence that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition

29
Q

DSMV for excoriation

A

Recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions.

Repeated attempts to stop

30
Q

DSMV for trichotillomania

A

Recurrent pulling out of one’s hair, resulting in hair loss.

Repeated attempts to stop.

31
Q

Specifiers for body dysmorphia

A

With muscle dysmorphia

With good or fair insight

With poor insight

32
Q

DSMV for body dysmorphic d/o

A

Preoccupation with physical appearance

has performed repetitive behaviors in response to the appearance concerns.

not better explained by concerns with body weight

33
Q

OCD specifiers

A

With good or fair insight

With poor insight

With absent insight/delusional beliefs

Tic-related

34
Q

DSMV for OCD

A

Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both:

Obsessions

  1. Recurrent and persistent thoughts/urges
  2. attempts to ignore or suppress

Compulsions

  1. Repetitive behaviors or mental acts
  2. The behaviors aimed at preventing or reducing anxiety
35
Q

DSMV for factitious d/o

A

Falsification of physical or psychological signs or sx

presents himself or herself to others as ill, impaired, or injured

deceptive behavior is evident

36
Q

DSMV for conversion d/o

A

One or more symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function.

Clinical findings do not support

MC in children

37
Q

DSMV for illness anxiety d/o

A

Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness for at least 6 mo

high level of anxiety about health

Performs excessive health-related behaviors

38
Q

DSMV for somatic system d/o

A

At least 1 somatic symptom distressing

at least 1 of the following:

  1. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about the seriousness of sx
  2. High level of anxiety about health or sx
  3. Excessive time and energy devoted to these sx
39
Q

Time course for OCD

A

takes more than 1 hr per day

40
Q

Time course for illness anxiety d/o

A

at least 6 mo

41
Q

Time course for somatic system d/o

A

at least 6 mo

42
Q

DSMV for AN

A

Restriction of energy intake relative to requirements due to intense fear of gaining weight

Disturbance in the way in which one views selt

Mild: BMI ≥ 17 kg/m2
Moderate: BMI 16–16.99 kg/m2
Severe: BMI 15–15.99 kg/m2
Extreme: BMI < 15 kg/m2

43
Q

Specifiers for AN

A

Restricting type

Binge-eating/purging type

44
Q

DSMV for BN

A

episodes of binge eating characterized by both of the following:

  1. Eating an amount of food that is definitely larger than most individuals would
  2. lack of control

inappropriate compensatory behaviors

Severity:
Mild: 1-3 episodes/wk
Moderate: 4-7 episodes/wk
Severe: 8-13 episodes/wk”

45
Q

Time course for BN

A

at least 1/wk for 3 mo

46
Q

DSMV for binge eating

A

The binge-eating episodes are associated with at least 3 of the following:

  1. Eating more rapidly than normal
  2. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full.
  3. Eating large amounts of food when not hungry.
  4. Eating alone
  5. Feeling disgusted with oneself
47
Q

DSMV for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

A

lack of interest in eating or food associated with at least 1 of the following:

  1. Significant weight loss
  2. Significant nutritional deficiency.
  3. Dependence on enteral feeding or oral nutritional supplements.
  4. Marked interference with psychosocial functioning.”
48
Q

Time course for Pica

A

Sx for at least 1 mo

Must be at least 2 years old”

49
Q

DSMV for pica

A

Persistent eating of nonnutritive, nonfood substances that is inappropriate to the developmental level of the individual

50
Q

DSMV for Rumination disorder

A

Repeated regurgitation of food not attributable to an associated gastrointestinal or other medical condition”

51
Q

Time course for Rumination disorder

A

at lest 1 mo

52
Q

DSMV for delirium

A

disturbance in attention and awareness that develops over a short period of time, change from baseline and tends to fluctuates during the course of a day + disturbance in cognition

evidence that disturbance is direct consequence of another medical condition, substance intoxication or withdrawal

53
Q

DSMV for major neurocognitive disorder (dementia)

A

significant cognitive decline from a previous level of performance

A substantial impairment in cognitive performance that interfere with independence in ADL

54
Q

DSMV for neurocog d/o due to alzheimers

A

The criteria are met for major (at least 2) or mild (at least 1) neurocognitive disorder.

Plus all three of the following

  1. evidence of decline in memory
  2. gradual decline in cognition
  3. No evidence of mixed etiology
55
Q

Clinical presentation of alcohol intoxication

A

Smell EtOH, slurred speech, ataxia, confusion, inappropriate behavior, LOC

56
Q

Clinical presentation of opiate intoxication

A

pinpoint pupils, slurred speech, ataxia, confusion, somnolence, respiratory depression, LOC

57
Q

Clinical presentation of cocaine intoxication

A

Chest pain, stroke, spontaneous abortion, asthma sx

58
Q

Clinical presentation of meth intoxication

A

HTN, tachycardia, severe agitation, meth mouth, skin excoriations, chest pain, seizures, psychosis/paranoia

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