Exam 2: CP Flashcards

1
Q

minimally lasting substernal cp that is worsened by exertion and alleviated by nitro

A

angina pectoris

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2
Q

What is the differences between cervical angina and angina pectoris

A

cervical angina is a pseudoangina in that it mimics the symptomology of angina but is caused by cervical movement, cough/sneeze, and lateral head movement. Exertion does not precipitate sxs

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3
Q

difference between variant angina and angina pectoris

A

variant angina is precipitated by vasospasm and not exertion

angina pectoris is d/t precipitated by exertion

Variant angina commonly occurs at rest and during sleep

Angina pectoris does not occur at rest

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4
Q

Precipitating factors of angina pectoris

A

Exertion, cold exposure, emotional stress, sexual activity

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5
Q

The patient complains of left sided chest pain with a protracted duration. The patient has had a recent viral infection

A

pericarditis

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6
Q

CP that worsens with tight garments and is alleviated by flatus and nitro

A

gas entrapment syndrome

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7
Q

the patient complains of sticky cp that lasts for several hours and usually occurs at rest

A

mitro valve prolapse

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8
Q

The patient complaints of CP that got worse with nitro but stated it was better when he squatted

A

HCM

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9
Q

the patient complains of sharp chest pain that lasts for a only a few seconds and occurs every time the patient sneezes

A

cervicodorsal arthritis

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10
Q

Chest pain that is usually has a sticky or sharp quality

A

MVP, cervicodorsal arthritis, chest wall syndrome, pericarditis

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11
Q

the patient complains of chest pain the occurred after ingesting alcohol or cold liquids

A

esophageal spasm

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12
Q

Chest pain that is relieved by antacids

A

GERD

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13
Q

The patient complains of sharp chest and has local tenderness on palpation

A

chest wall syndrome

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14
Q

What is water brash associated with

A

GERD

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15
Q

The patient complains of a sticky chest pain. on physical exam you notice a clicking/late systolic murmur. what do you expect

A

MVP

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16
Q

CP that is precipitated by taking nitro

A

HCM

17
Q

nitro may relieve the pain associated with gas entrapment syndrome and esophageal spasm. T/F

A

true

18
Q

The patient complains of cp that occurs at rest and is alleviated by recumbency

A

MVP

19
Q

The patient complains of cp that worsens when lying down and on palpation

A

chest wall syndrome

20
Q

The patient complains of waking up in the middle of the night with cp and states he has a sour taste in his mouth

A

GERD

21
Q

What is the most common cause of noncardiac chest pain

A

GERD

22
Q

The patient complains of SOB, CP, and cough and states she take PO contraceptives

A

PE