Exam 2 common side effects Flashcards
lamotrigine side effect
serious skin rash
levetriacetam side effect
behavioral changes
divalproex side effect
alopecia
anorexia
visual disturbances
thrombocytopenia
oxcarbazepine side effect
somnolence
diplopia
hyponatremia
pramipexole side effect
dream disorder
dyskinesia
ropinirole side effect
dyskinesia
orthostatic hypotension
hallucinations
zolpidem side effect
complex sleep behaviors (sleep walk/drive)
phentermine side effect
cardio
(tachycardia, increase BP)
Black box warning for divalproex
hepatoxicity
teratogenicity
Black box warning for atomoxetine
suicidal in children and adolescents
pramipexole brand
mirapex
pramipexole class
dopamine agonist
pramipexole indication
parkinsons
restless leg syndrome
pramipexole route
tab ER
pramipexole dose
0.125-4.5
divalproex brand
depakote
divalproex class
anticonvulsant
divalproex indication
absense seizure
manic bipolar disorder
migraine prophylaxis
divalproex route
tabER
DR
soln
IR
divalproex dose
10-60 mg/kg/d
ropinirole brand
requip
ropinirole class
dopamine agonist
ropinirole indication
parkinsons
restless leg syndrome
ropinirole route
tab ER
ropinirole dose
0.24-24
zolpidem brand
ambien
intermezzo
zolpidem class
nonbarbiturate hypnotic
zolpidem indication
insomnia (short term treatment)
zolpidem route
tab ER
sublingual
oromuscosal spray
zolpidem dose
1.75-12.5
oxcarbazepine brand
trileptal
oxcarbazepine class
dibenazepine carboxamide
anticonvulsant
oxcarbazepine indication
focal onset partial seizure
oxcarbazepine route
tab ER
susp
oxcarbazepine dose
300 bid
1200-2400
atomoxetine brand
stratterra
atomoxetine class
NE reuptake inhibitor
CNS stimulant
atomoxetine indication
ADHD
atomoxetine route
cap
atomoxetine dose
40-100
lamotrigine brand
lamictal
lamotrigine class
phenyltriazine anticonvulsant
lamotrigine indication
bipolar 1 and partial seizure
lamotrigine route
chew
tab ER
disintegrating tab
lamotrigine dose
25-600
phentermine brand
adipex
phentermine class
centrally acting appetite suppressant
phentermine indication
obesity
short term adjunct treatment
phentermine dose
15-37.5
levetiracetam brand
keppra
levetiracetam class
anticonvulsant
levetiracetam indication
seizures
levetiracetam route
tab ER
disintegrating tab
soln
levetiracetam dose
1-3 grams
-tomy
cutting or incision
stom(a)-
mouth or opening
epi-
above or surrounding
xer(o)-
dryness
myc(o)-
fungus
gabapentin brand
neurontin
gabapentin class
gamma aminobutyric acid analog, anticonvulsant
gabapentin indications
partial seizure adjunct, posterpetic neuralgia, restless leg syndrome
gabapentin route
soln
cap ER
gabapentin dose
300-1800
pregabalin brand
lyrica
pregabalin class
analgesic, anticonvulsant
pregabalin indication
neuropathic pain, spinal cord, fibromyalgia, seizure, postherpetic neuralgia
pregabalin route
tab ER
soln
pregabalin dose
50-600
tizanidine brand
zanaflex
tizanidine class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant alpha 2 agonist
tizanidine indication
muscle spasticity
tizanidine dose
2-36
oxycodone brand
oxycontin
oxycodone class
opioid analgesic
oxycodone indication
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
oxycodone route
Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule
oral solution
oxycodone dose
5-15
tramadol brand
ultram
tramadol class
opioid analgesic
tramadol indication
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
tramadol route
tab ER
tramadol dose
50-300
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen brand
norco
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen class
opioid analgesic
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen indication
pain management
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen route
oral solution
elixir
Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen dose
20-60
morphine brand
contin, avinza, kadian
morphine class
opioid analgesic
morphine indications
chronic pain (moderate to severe)
acute pain
morphine route
Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule (ER)
oral solution
suppository
morphine dose
10-120
oxybutynin brand
ditropan
oxybutynin class
urinary antipasmodic
oxybutynin indication
overactive or neurogenic bladder
oxybutynin route
tab ER
syrup
patch
oxybutynin dose
5-30
tamsulosin brand
flomax
tamsulosin class
alpha 1 adrenergic blocker
tamsulosin indication
BPH
tamsulosin route
cap
tamsulosin dose
0.4-0.8
finasteride brand
proscar
finasteride class
5 alpha reductase inhibitor
finasteride indication
BPH
male pattern alopecia
finasteride dose
5
somat(o)-
body
pyro-
fever or fire
phleb(o)-
veins
orth(o)-
pertaining to bone
melan(o)-
black or dark
opioid agent black box warning
addiction, abuse, misuse
respiratory depression (life threatening)
risk with benzodiazepines
gabapentin side effects
CNS
pregablin side effects
CNS effects
peripheral edema
tizanidine side effects
hypotension
oxycodone side effects
constipation
CNS
tramadol side effects
constipation
CNS
norco side effects
constipation
CNS
morphine side effects
constipation
CNS
oxybutynin side effects
anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)
tamsulosin side effects
hypotension
finasteride side effects
sexual dysfunction
meloxicam brand
mobic
meloxicam class
NSAID
meloxicam indication
osteoarthritis, RA
meloxicam route
susp
meloxicam dose
7.5-15
diclofenac brand
cambia
zipsor
diclofenac class
NSAID
diclofenac indication
pain, dysmennorhea, migraine, osteroarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis
diclofenac route
tab ER
powder for soln
diclofenac dose
18-150
celecoxib brand
celebrex
celecoxib class
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor
celecoxib indication
osteoarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain
celecoxib dose
100-400
baclofen brand
liorseal
ozobax
baclofen class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
baclofen indication
spasticity
baclofen dose
5-80
methocarbamol brand
robaxin
methocarbamol class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
methocarbamol indication
musculoskeletal pain or spasm
methocarbamol dose
750-8000
cyclobenzaprine brand
flexeril
cyclobenzaprine class
central acting skeletal muscle relaxant
cyclobenzaprine indication
skeletal muscle spasm
cyclobenzaprine route
cap ER
cyclobenzaprine dose
5-30
promethazine brand
phenergan
promethazine class
phenothiazine antihistamine
promethazine indication
motion sickness, allergy, N/V
promethazine route
syrup, soln, rectal suppository
promethazine dose
12.5-150
ondansetron brand
zofran
ondansetron class
antiemetic
ondansetron indication
chemo N/V, emetogenic chemo, postop N/V, radiation
ondansetron route
dispersible tab
soln
ondansetron dose
8-24
sumatriptan brand
imitrex
sumatriptan class
antimigraine serotonin receptor agonist
sumatriptan indication
migraine, cluster headaches
sumatriptan route
nasal soln
exhaler powder
sub q inj
sumatriptan dose
25-200
allopurinol brand
zyloprim
allopurinol class
xanthine oxidase inhibitor, antigout
allopurinol indication
hout, hyperuricemia tumor lysis syndrome, calcium stone nephrolithiasis, prophylaxis
allopurinol dose
100-800
vesic(o)-
bladder
throac (i/o)-
chest
calc(i)-
calcium
bucc(o)
buccal
cheek
arthr(o)-
joint
baclofen, methocarbamol, cyclobenzaprine side effects
CNS effects
promethazine
CNS depression
ondansetron
QT prolongation
(mostly with IV route)
sumatriptan
Paresthesias, dizziness, flushing, warm sensations
allopurinol
Hypersensitivity
NSAID black box warning
increased risk of serious cardiovasular thrombotic events and GI adverse effects
Promethazine black box warning
severe tissue injury, including gangree, with parenteral administration
Albuterol brand
proair, proventil, ventolin
Albuterol class
selective beta 2 adrenergic agonist short acting
Albuterol indication
Asthma
COPD
Albuterol dose
PRN
Fluticasone brand
flovent, arunity, armonAir
Fluticasone indication
Asthma
Fluticasone class
inhaled adrenal corticosteroid
Fluticasone; Salmeterol brand
Advair, Wixela
Fluticasone dose
maintenance
Fluticasone; Salmeterol class
inhaled corticosteroid and long acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist combination
Fluticasone; Salmeterol indication
Asthma, COPD
Fluticasone; Salmeterol dose
maintenance
tiptropium brand
spiriva
tiptropium class
anticholinergic bronchodilator
tiptropium indication
asthma, COPD
tiptropium dose
maintenance
budesonide brand
pulmicort
budesonide class
inhaled corticosteroid
budesonide indication
asthma
budesonide dose
maintenance
budesonide; formoterol brand
symbicort
budesonide; formoterol class
inhaled corticosteroid and bronchodilator combination
budesonide; formoterol indication
asthma, COPD
budesonide; formoterol dose
maintenance, PRN
montelukast brand
singulair
montelukast class
leukotriene receptor antagonist
montelukast indication
asthma, exercise bronchoconstriction, seasonal allergic rhinitis
montelukast route
chew
granules
montelukast dose
10 mg
montelukast block box warning
neuropsychiatric events
benzonatate brand
tessalon pearls
benzonatate class
antitussive
benzonatate indication
cough
benzonatate dose
100-600
anastrazole brand
arimidex
anastrazole class
aromatase inhibitor
anastrazole indication
breast cancer, adjuvant, postmenopause, hormone replacement
anastrazole dose
1 mg
brimonidine brand
alphagan P, lumify
brimonidine class
adrenergic agonist, anti glaucoma agent
brimonidine indication
ocular HTN, open angle glaucoma, ocular redness
brimonidine dose
1-4 prn
brimonidine side effect
eye irritation
-trophy
nutrition
cyan(o)-
blue
cryo-
cold
chole-
gall bladder or duct
pharyng(o)-
throat
-capnia
carbon dioxide in blood
isosorbide mononitrate brand
imdur
isosorbide mononitrate class
long acting nitrate, antianginal
isosorbide mononitrate indication
angina prophylaxis
isosorbide mononitrate route
tab IM
isosorbide mononitrate dose
20-240
isosorbide mononitrate side effect
headache
nitroglycerin brand
nitrostat, minitran, nitro dur
nitroglycerin class
nitrate, antianginal
nitroglycerin indication
angina prophylaxis, acute angina, chronic anal fissure
nitroglycerin route
cap ER
sublingual
soln
aerosol
patch
ointment
nitroglycerin dose
1 SL tab q5min, max 3 tab in 15 min
nitroglycerin side effect
headache
amiodarone brand
cardarone, pacerone
amiodarone class
antiarrithmic
amiodarone indication
secondary prophylaxis of ventricular arrhythmias
amiodarone route
IV
amiodarone dose
200-1200
amiodarone side effect
pulmonary toxicity
hepatotoxicity
thyroid effects
clopidogrel brand
plavix
clopidogrel class
platelet aggregation inhibitor
clopidogrel indication
acute ST and non-ST segment elevation MI, thrombosis prevention in ASCVD
clopidogrel dose
75-600
clopidogrel, warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban side effect
bleeding
warfarin brand
coumadin
warfarin class
anticoagulant, vit k antagonist
warfarin indication
anticoagulation for a fib, MI, embolism, thrombosis
warfarin dose
2-10
rivaroxaban brand
xarelto
rivaroxaban class
anticoagulant factor Xa inhibitor
rivaroxaban indication
thromboembolism, DVT, pulmonary embolism, CAD, PAD
rivaroxaban dose
2.5-20
apixaban brand
eliquis
apixaban class
factor Xa inhibtor
apixaban indication
A fib nonvalvular, hip/knee surgery, DVT, PE
apixaban dose
2.5-20
pantoprazole brand
protonix
pantoprazole class
PPI
pantoprazole indication
gerd, zollinger-ellison syndrome
pantoprazole route
DR, oral packet
pantoprazole dose
40-240
pantoprazole side effect
C. diff
hypomagnesemia
dicyclomine brand
bentyl
dicyclomine class
antimuscarinic
dicyclomine indication
irritable bowel syndrome
dicyclomine dose
20-160
dicyclomine side effect
anticholinergic effects
latanoprost brand
xalatan, xelpros
latanoprost class
prostaglandin, anti-glaucoma agent
latanoprost indication
ocular HTN, glaucome open-angle
latanoprost route
soln, emulsion
latanoprost dose
1 gtt prn
latanoprost side effect
eye irritation
amiodarone BBW
arrhythmias, plumonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity
Clopidogrel BBW
diminished antiplatelet effect in patients with reduced CYP2C19 function
warfarin BBW
fatal bleeding
lacrimal
glands that produce tears
splen(o)-
spleen
proct(o)-
rect(o)-
anus, rectum
-phage
-phagia
eating
-pepsia
digestion
gastr(o)-
stomach
