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x F2: Common Meds and Terms 2 > Exam 2 common side effects > Flashcards

Exam 2 common side effects Flashcards

1
Q

lamotrigine side effect

A

serious skin rash

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2
Q

levetriacetam side effect

A

behavioral changes

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3
Q

divalproex side effect

A

alopecia
anorexia
visual disturbances
thrombocytopenia

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4
Q

oxcarbazepine side effect

A

somnolence
diplopia
hyponatremia

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5
Q

pramipexole side effect

A

dream disorder
dyskinesia

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6
Q

ropinirole side effect

A

dyskinesia
orthostatic hypotension
hallucinations

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7
Q

zolpidem side effect

A

complex sleep behaviors (sleep walk/drive)

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8
Q

phentermine side effect

A

cardio
(tachycardia, increase BP)

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9
Q

Black box warning for divalproex

A

hepatoxicity
teratogenicity

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10
Q

Black box warning for atomoxetine

A

suicidal in children and adolescents

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11
Q

pramipexole brand

A

mirapex

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12
Q

pramipexole class

A

dopamine agonist

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13
Q

pramipexole indication

A

parkinsons
restless leg syndrome

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14
Q

pramipexole route

A

tab ER

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15
Q

pramipexole dose

A

0.125-4.5

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16
Q

divalproex brand

A

depakote

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17
Q

divalproex class

A

anticonvulsant

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18
Q

divalproex indication

A

absense seizure
manic bipolar disorder
migraine prophylaxis

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19
Q

divalproex route

A

tabER
DR
soln
IR

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20
Q

divalproex dose

A

10-60 mg/kg/d

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21
Q

ropinirole brand

A

requip

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22
Q

ropinirole class

A

dopamine agonist

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23
Q

ropinirole indication

A

parkinsons
restless leg syndrome

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24
Q

ropinirole route

A

tab ER

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25
Q

ropinirole dose

A

0.24-24

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26
Q

zolpidem brand

A

ambien
intermezzo

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27
Q

zolpidem class

A

nonbarbiturate hypnotic

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28
Q

zolpidem indication

A

insomnia (short term treatment)

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29
Q

zolpidem route

A

tab ER
sublingual
oromuscosal spray

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30
Q

zolpidem dose

A

1.75-12.5

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31
Q

oxcarbazepine brand

A

trileptal

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32
Q

oxcarbazepine class

A

dibenazepine carboxamide
anticonvulsant

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33
Q

oxcarbazepine indication

A

focal onset partial seizure

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34
Q

oxcarbazepine route

A

tab ER
susp

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35
Q

oxcarbazepine dose

A

300 bid
1200-2400

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36
Q

atomoxetine brand

A

stratterra

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37
Q

atomoxetine class

A

NE reuptake inhibitor
CNS stimulant

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38
Q

atomoxetine indication

A

ADHD

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39
Q

atomoxetine route

A

cap

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40
Q

atomoxetine dose

A

40-100

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41
Q

lamotrigine brand

A

lamictal

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42
Q

lamotrigine class

A

phenyltriazine anticonvulsant

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43
Q

lamotrigine indication

A

bipolar 1 and partial seizure

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44
Q

lamotrigine route

A

chew
tab ER
disintegrating tab

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45
Q

lamotrigine dose

A

25-600

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46
Q

phentermine brand

A

adipex

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47
Q

phentermine class

A

centrally acting appetite suppressant

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48
Q

phentermine indication

A

obesity
short term adjunct treatment

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49
Q

phentermine dose

A

15-37.5

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50
Q

levetiracetam brand

A

keppra

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51
Q

levetiracetam class

A

anticonvulsant

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52
Q

levetiracetam indication

A

seizures

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53
Q

levetiracetam route

A

tab ER
disintegrating tab
soln

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54
Q

levetiracetam dose

A

1-3 grams

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55
Q

-tomy

A

cutting or incision

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56
Q

stom(a)-

A

mouth or opening

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57
Q

epi-

A

above or surrounding

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58
Q

xer(o)-

A

dryness

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59
Q

myc(o)-

A

fungus

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60
Q

gabapentin brand

A

neurontin

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61
Q

gabapentin class

A

gamma aminobutyric acid analog, anticonvulsant

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62
Q

gabapentin indications

A

partial seizure adjunct, posterpetic neuralgia, restless leg syndrome

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63
Q

gabapentin route

A

soln
cap ER

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64
Q

gabapentin dose

A

300-1800

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65
Q

pregabalin brand

A

lyrica

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66
Q

pregabalin class

A

analgesic, anticonvulsant

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67
Q

pregabalin indication

A

neuropathic pain, spinal cord, fibromyalgia, seizure, postherpetic neuralgia

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68
Q

pregabalin route

A

tab ER
soln

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69
Q

pregabalin dose

A

50-600

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70
Q

tizanidine brand

A

zanaflex

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71
Q

tizanidine class

A

central acting skeletal muscle relaxant alpha 2 agonist

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72
Q

tizanidine indication

A

muscle spasticity

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73
Q

tizanidine dose

A

2-36

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74
Q

oxycodone brand

A

oxycontin

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75
Q

oxycodone class

A

opioid analgesic

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76
Q

oxycodone indication

A

chronic pain (moderate to severe)

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77
Q

oxycodone route

A

Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule
oral solution

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78
Q

oxycodone dose

A

5-15

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79
Q

tramadol brand

A

ultram

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80
Q

tramadol class

A

opioid analgesic

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81
Q

tramadol indication

A

chronic pain (moderate to severe)

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82
Q

tramadol route

A

tab ER

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83
Q

tramadol dose

A

50-300

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84
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen brand

A

norco

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85
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen class

A

opioid analgesic

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86
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen indication

A

pain management

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87
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen route

A

oral solution
elixir

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88
Q

Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen dose

A

20-60

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89
Q

morphine brand

A

contin, avinza, kadian

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90
Q

morphine class

A

opioid analgesic

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91
Q

morphine indications

A

chronic pain (moderate to severe)
acute pain

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92
Q

morphine route

A

Tablet (IR, ER)
capsule (ER)
oral solution
suppository

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93
Q

morphine dose

A

10-120

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94
Q

oxybutynin brand

A

ditropan

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95
Q

oxybutynin class

A

urinary antipasmodic

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96
Q

oxybutynin indication

A

overactive or neurogenic bladder

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97
Q

oxybutynin route

A

tab ER
syrup
patch

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98
Q

oxybutynin dose

A

5-30

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99
Q

tamsulosin brand

A

flomax

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100
Q

tamsulosin class

A

alpha 1 adrenergic blocker

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101
Q

tamsulosin indication

A

BPH

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102
Q

tamsulosin route

A

cap

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103
Q

tamsulosin dose

A

0.4-0.8

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104
Q

finasteride brand

A

proscar

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105
Q

finasteride class

A

5 alpha reductase inhibitor

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106
Q

finasteride indication

A

BPH
male pattern alopecia

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107
Q

finasteride dose

A

5

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108
Q

somat(o)-

A

body

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109
Q

pyro-

A

fever or fire

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110
Q

phleb(o)-

A

veins

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111
Q

orth(o)-

A

pertaining to bone

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112
Q

melan(o)-

A

black or dark

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113
Q

opioid agent black box warning

A

addiction, abuse, misuse
respiratory depression (life threatening)
risk with benzodiazepines

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114
Q

gabapentin side effects

A

CNS

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115
Q

pregablin side effects

A

CNS effects
peripheral edema

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116
Q

tizanidine side effects

A

hypotension

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117
Q

oxycodone side effects

A

constipation
CNS

118
Q

tramadol side effects

A

constipation
CNS

119
Q

norco side effects

A

constipation
CNS

120
Q

morphine side effects

A

constipation
CNS

121
Q

oxybutynin side effects

A

anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)

122
Q

tamsulosin side effects

A

hypotension

123
Q

finasteride side effects

A

sexual dysfunction

124
Q

meloxicam brand

A

mobic

125
Q

meloxicam class

A

NSAID

126
Q

meloxicam indication

A

osteoarthritis, RA

127
Q

meloxicam route

A

susp

128
Q

meloxicam dose

A

7.5-15

129
Q

diclofenac brand

A

cambia
zipsor

130
Q

diclofenac class

A

NSAID

131
Q

diclofenac indication

A

pain, dysmennorhea, migraine, osteroarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis

132
Q

diclofenac route

A

tab ER
powder for soln

133
Q

diclofenac dose

A

18-150

134
Q

celecoxib brand

A

celebrex

135
Q

celecoxib class

A

cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor

136
Q

celecoxib indication

A

osteoarthritis, RA, ankylosing spondylitis, acute pain

137
Q

celecoxib dose

A

100-400

138
Q

baclofen brand

A

liorseal
ozobax

139
Q

baclofen class

A

central acting skeletal muscle relaxant

140
Q

baclofen indication

A

spasticity

141
Q

baclofen dose

A

5-80

142
Q

methocarbamol brand

A

robaxin

143
Q

methocarbamol class

A

central acting skeletal muscle relaxant

144
Q

methocarbamol indication

A

musculoskeletal pain or spasm

145
Q

methocarbamol dose

A

750-8000

146
Q

cyclobenzaprine brand

A

flexeril

147
Q

cyclobenzaprine class

A

central acting skeletal muscle relaxant

148
Q

cyclobenzaprine indication

A

skeletal muscle spasm

149
Q

cyclobenzaprine route

A

cap ER

150
Q

cyclobenzaprine dose

A

5-30

151
Q

promethazine brand

A

phenergan

152
Q

promethazine class

A

phenothiazine antihistamine

153
Q

promethazine indication

A

motion sickness, allergy, N/V

154
Q

promethazine route

A

syrup, soln, rectal suppository

155
Q

promethazine dose

A

12.5-150

156
Q

ondansetron brand

A

zofran

157
Q

ondansetron class

A

antiemetic

158
Q

ondansetron indication

A

chemo N/V, emetogenic chemo, postop N/V, radiation

159
Q

ondansetron route

A

dispersible tab
soln

160
Q

ondansetron dose

A

8-24

161
Q

sumatriptan brand

A

imitrex

162
Q

sumatriptan class

A

antimigraine serotonin receptor agonist

163
Q

sumatriptan indication

A

migraine, cluster headaches

164
Q

sumatriptan route

A

nasal soln
exhaler powder
sub q inj

165
Q

sumatriptan dose

A

25-200

166
Q

allopurinol brand

A

zyloprim

167
Q

allopurinol class

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitor, antigout

168
Q

allopurinol indication

A

hout, hyperuricemia tumor lysis syndrome, calcium stone nephrolithiasis, prophylaxis

169
Q

allopurinol dose

A

100-800

170
Q

vesic(o)-

A

bladder

171
Q

throac (i/o)-

A

chest

172
Q

calc(i)-

A

calcium

173
Q

bucc(o)
buccal

A

cheek

174
Q

arthr(o)-

A

joint

175
Q

baclofen, methocarbamol, cyclobenzaprine side effects

A

CNS effects

176
Q

promethazine

A

CNS depression

177
Q

ondansetron

A

QT prolongation
(mostly with IV route)

178
Q

sumatriptan

A

Paresthesias, dizziness, flushing, warm sensations

179
Q

allopurinol

A

Hypersensitivity

180
Q

NSAID black box warning

A

increased risk of serious cardiovasular thrombotic events and GI adverse effects

181
Q

Promethazine black box warning

A

severe tissue injury, including gangree, with parenteral administration

182
Q

Albuterol brand

A

proair, proventil, ventolin

183
Q

Albuterol class

A

selective beta 2 adrenergic agonist short acting

184
Q

Albuterol indication

A

Asthma
COPD

185
Q

Albuterol dose

A

PRN

186
Q

Fluticasone brand

A

flovent, arunity, armonAir

187
Q

Fluticasone indication

A

Asthma

188
Q

Fluticasone class

A

inhaled adrenal corticosteroid

189
Q

Fluticasone; Salmeterol brand

A

Advair, Wixela

190
Q

Fluticasone dose

A

maintenance

191
Q

Fluticasone; Salmeterol class

A

inhaled corticosteroid and long acting beta 2 adrenergic agonist combination

192
Q

Fluticasone; Salmeterol indication

A

Asthma, COPD

193
Q

Fluticasone; Salmeterol dose

A

maintenance

194
Q

tiptropium brand

A

spiriva

195
Q

tiptropium class

A

anticholinergic bronchodilator

196
Q

tiptropium indication

A

asthma, COPD

197
Q

tiptropium dose

A

maintenance

198
Q

budesonide brand

A

pulmicort

199
Q

budesonide class

A

inhaled corticosteroid

200
Q

budesonide indication

A

asthma

201
Q

budesonide dose

A

maintenance

202
Q

budesonide; formoterol brand

A

symbicort

203
Q

budesonide; formoterol class

A

inhaled corticosteroid and bronchodilator combination

204
Q

budesonide; formoterol indication

A

asthma, COPD

205
Q

budesonide; formoterol dose

A

maintenance, PRN

206
Q

montelukast brand

A

singulair

207
Q

montelukast class

A

leukotriene receptor antagonist

208
Q

montelukast indication

A

asthma, exercise bronchoconstriction, seasonal allergic rhinitis

209
Q

montelukast route

A

chew
granules

210
Q

montelukast dose

A

10 mg

211
Q

montelukast block box warning

A

neuropsychiatric events

212
Q

benzonatate brand

A

tessalon pearls

213
Q

benzonatate class

A

antitussive

214
Q

benzonatate indication

A

cough

215
Q

benzonatate dose

A

100-600

216
Q

anastrazole brand

A

arimidex

217
Q

anastrazole class

A

aromatase inhibitor

218
Q

anastrazole indication

A

breast cancer, adjuvant, postmenopause, hormone replacement

219
Q

anastrazole dose

A

1 mg

220
Q

brimonidine brand

A

alphagan P, lumify

221
Q

brimonidine class

A

adrenergic agonist, anti glaucoma agent

222
Q

brimonidine indication

A

ocular HTN, open angle glaucoma, ocular redness

223
Q

brimonidine dose

A

1-4 prn

224
Q

brimonidine side effect

A

eye irritation

225
Q

-trophy

A

nutrition

226
Q

cyan(o)-

A

blue

227
Q

cryo-

A

cold

228
Q

chole-

A

gall bladder or duct

229
Q

pharyng(o)-

A

throat

230
Q

-capnia

A

carbon dioxide in blood

231
Q

isosorbide mononitrate brand

A

imdur

232
Q

isosorbide mononitrate class

A

long acting nitrate, antianginal

233
Q

isosorbide mononitrate indication

A

angina prophylaxis

234
Q

isosorbide mononitrate route

A

tab IM

235
Q

isosorbide mononitrate dose

A

20-240

236
Q

isosorbide mononitrate side effect

A

headache

237
Q

nitroglycerin brand

A

nitrostat, minitran, nitro dur

238
Q

nitroglycerin class

A

nitrate, antianginal

239
Q

nitroglycerin indication

A

angina prophylaxis, acute angina, chronic anal fissure

240
Q

nitroglycerin route

A

cap ER
sublingual
soln
aerosol
patch
ointment

241
Q

nitroglycerin dose

A

1 SL tab q5min, max 3 tab in 15 min

242
Q

nitroglycerin side effect

A

headache

243
Q

amiodarone brand

A

cardarone, pacerone

244
Q

amiodarone class

A

antiarrithmic

245
Q

amiodarone indication

A

secondary prophylaxis of ventricular arrhythmias

246
Q

amiodarone route

A

IV

247
Q

amiodarone dose

A

200-1200

248
Q

amiodarone side effect

A

pulmonary toxicity
hepatotoxicity
thyroid effects

249
Q

clopidogrel brand

A

plavix

250
Q

clopidogrel class

A

platelet aggregation inhibitor

251
Q

clopidogrel indication

A

acute ST and non-ST segment elevation MI, thrombosis prevention in ASCVD

252
Q

clopidogrel dose

A

75-600

253
Q

clopidogrel, warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban side effect

A

bleeding

254
Q

warfarin brand

A

coumadin

255
Q

warfarin class

A

anticoagulant, vit k antagonist

256
Q

warfarin indication

A

anticoagulation for a fib, MI, embolism, thrombosis

257
Q

warfarin dose

A

2-10

258
Q

rivaroxaban brand

A

xarelto

259
Q

rivaroxaban class

A

anticoagulant factor Xa inhibitor

260
Q

rivaroxaban indication

A

thromboembolism, DVT, pulmonary embolism, CAD, PAD

261
Q

rivaroxaban dose

A

2.5-20

262
Q

apixaban brand

A

eliquis

263
Q

apixaban class

A

factor Xa inhibtor

264
Q

apixaban indication

A

A fib nonvalvular, hip/knee surgery, DVT, PE

265
Q

apixaban dose

A

2.5-20

266
Q

pantoprazole brand

A

protonix

267
Q

pantoprazole class

A

PPI

268
Q

pantoprazole indication

A

gerd, zollinger-ellison syndrome

269
Q

pantoprazole route

A

DR, oral packet

270
Q

pantoprazole dose

A

40-240

271
Q

pantoprazole side effect

A

C. diff
hypomagnesemia

272
Q

dicyclomine brand

A

bentyl

273
Q

dicyclomine class

A

antimuscarinic

274
Q

dicyclomine indication

A

irritable bowel syndrome

275
Q

dicyclomine dose

A

20-160

276
Q

dicyclomine side effect

A

anticholinergic effects

277
Q

latanoprost brand

A

xalatan, xelpros

278
Q

latanoprost class

A

prostaglandin, anti-glaucoma agent

279
Q

latanoprost indication

A

ocular HTN, glaucome open-angle

280
Q

latanoprost route

A

soln, emulsion

281
Q

latanoprost dose

A

1 gtt prn

282
Q

latanoprost side effect

A

eye irritation

283
Q

amiodarone BBW

A

arrhythmias, plumonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity

284
Q

Clopidogrel BBW

A

diminished antiplatelet effect in patients with reduced CYP2C19 function

285
Q

warfarin BBW

A

fatal bleeding

286
Q

lacrimal

A

glands that produce tears

287
Q

splen(o)-

A

spleen

288
Q

proct(o)-
rect(o)-

A

anus, rectum

289
Q

-phage
-phagia

A

eating

290
Q

-pepsia

A

digestion

291
Q

gastr(o)-

A

stomach

x F2: Common Meds and Terms 2 (5 decks)

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