Exam 1 common side effects Flashcards
prednisone or methylprenisolone side effect
A: adrenal insufficiency, agition
E: eye (ocular glaucoma), edema
I:infection, insomnia, increased appetite
O: osteoporosis
U: ulcers
H: hyperglycemia, HTN
triamcinolone side effect
skin atropy,hyper-hypo pigmentation
hydroxychloroquine side effect
retinal toxicity
amoxicillin side effect
hypersensitivity
GI upset
azithromycin side effect
QT prolongation, hypersensitivity, GI upset
SMZ-TMP side effect
hypersensitivity, renal failure, hyperkalemia
amoxicillin/clavulanate side effect
hypersensitivity
GI upset
ciprofloxacin side effect
QT prolongation, tendon reuptire, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity
cephalexin side effect
hypersensitivity
doxycycline side effect
photosensitivity, dental discoloration (in children)
clindamycin side effect
clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea
levofloxacin side effect
QT prolongation, tendon rupture, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity
metronidazole side effect
disulfiram-like reaction (with alcohol)
metallic taste
CNS effects
nitrofurantoin side effect
GI intolerance, headache, pulmonary reactions
sertraline side effect
sexual dysfunction
fluoxetine side effect
sexual dysfunction
citalopram side effect
sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation
escitalopram side effect
sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation
bupropion side effect
seizures
weight loss
alprazolam side effect
CNS effects
clonazepam side effect
CNS effects
diazepam and lorazepam side effect
CNS effects
venlafaxine side effect
sexual dysfunction
blood pressure elevation
duloxetine side effect
sexual dysfunction
paroxetine side effect
sexual dysfunction
amitriptyline side effect
Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)
QT prolongation
topiramate side effect
cognitive dysfunction
methylphenidate (C-II) side effect
decrease appetite
cardio effects (tachycardia, increase bp)
quetiapine side effect
metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation
sarco-
flesh
-malacia
softening
lith-
stone
-iasis
disease characterized or produced
my(o)-
muscle
varic(o)-
enlarged.twisted blood vessel
-paresis
weakness
-scopy
examination inside the body with a small camera
ur(o)-
urine, urinary tract
pyo-
pus
cyst(o)-
cyst or sac
psor-
itching
carcin(o)-
cancer
rhabd(o)-
rod shapes, striated
scelr(o)-
hardening
meg(a)-
megal(o)-
megaly, large
-stomy
surgical opening
-plasia
growth
-plasty
surgical procedure for repair
-centesis
puncture of perforation
-poiesis
formation; production
gloss(o)-
glott(o)-
tongue
topiramate brand
topamax
paroxetine brand
paxil
duloxetine brand
cymbalta
venlafaxine brand
effexor
methylpenidate brand
ritalin
concerta
lorazepam brand
ativan
quetiapine brand
seroquel
diazepam brand
valium
amitriptyline brand
elavil
bupropion brand
welbutrin
alprazolam brand
xanax
clonazepam brand
klonopin
levofloxacin brand
levaquin
adalimumab brand
humira
fluconazole brand
diflucan
valacyclovir brand
valtrex
metronidazole brand
flagyl
acyclovir brand
zovirax
nitrofurantoin brand
macrobid
clindamycin brand
cleocin
doxycycline brand
vibramycin
SMZ-TMP brand
bactrim
septra
hydroxychloroquine brand
plaquenil
tacrolimus brand
prograf
envarsus XR
amoxicillin brand
amoxil
moxatag
methylprednisolone brand
medrol
prednisone brand
deltasone
triamcinolone brand
nasacort
cephalexic brand
keflex
daxbia
ciprofloxacin brand
cipro, XR
cetrazal, otiprio, cipro
amoxicillin-clavulanate brand
augmentin
azithromycin brand
zithromax
z-pak
fluoxetine brand
prozac
sertraline brand
zoloft
citalopram brand
celexa
trazodone brand
desyrel
escitalopram brand
lexapro
topiramate class
anticonvulsant
paroxetine class
SSRI
duloxetine class
SNRI
venlafaxine class
SNRI
methylphenidate class
CNS stimulant
lorazepam class
benzodiazepine
quetiapine class
antipsychotic
diazepam class
benzodiazepine
amitriptyline class
tricyclic antidepressant
bupropion class
monocyclic antidepressant
alprazolam class
benzodiazepine
clonazepam class
benzodiazepine
levofloxacin class
fluoroquinolone antibiotic
adalimumab class
antirheumatic biologic DMARD
fluconazole class
imidazole antifungal
valacyclovir class
viral DNA polymerase inhibitor
metronidazole class
nitroimidazole antibiotic, antiprotozoal
acyclovir class
viral DNA polymerase inhibitor
nitrofurantoin class
nitrofuran antibiotic
clindamycin class
lincosamide antibotic
doxycycline class
tetracycline antibotic
SMZ-TMP class
sulfonamide antibiotic
hydroxychloroquine class
aminoquinolone
tacrolimus class
calcineurin inhibitor
amoxicillin class
beta lactam antibiotic
methylprednisolone class
adrenal corticosteroid
prednisone class
adernal corticosteroid
triamcinolone class
topical corticosteroid
intranasal adrenal glucocoticosteroid
cephalexic class
1st gen cephalosporin
ciprofloxacin class
fluoroquinolone antibiotic
amoxicillin-clavulanate class
beta lactam antibiotic
azithromycin class
macrolide antibiotic
fluoxetine class
SSRI
sertraline class
SSRI
citalopram class
SSRI
escitalopram class
SSRI
trazodone class
antidepressant
topiramate indications
seizure, migraine prophylaxis
paroxetine indications
depression
anxiety
OCD
panic
PTSD
premenstural syndrome
vasomotor menopause
duloxetine indications
anxiety
depression
diabetic neuropathy fibromyalgia
musculoskeletal pain
venlafaxine indications
anxiety
depression
panic
social anxiety
methylphenidate indications
ADHS
narcolepsy
lorazepam indications
anxiety
insomnia
quetiapine indications
bipolar
schizophrenia
major depression
diazepam indications
anxiety
seizures
alcohol w/ drawl
amitriptlyine indications
depression
bupropion indications
depression
season affective disorder
smoking cessation
alprazolam indications
anxiety
panic disorder w/ or w/out agoraphobia
clonazepam indications
panic disorder
seizures
adalimumab indications
chron’s
ulcerative colitis
arthritis
plaque psoriasis
fluconazole indications
candidal vulvovaginitis
cryptococcal meningitis
oropharyngeal candidasis
valacyclovir indications
herpes
varicella
cold sores
acyclovir indications
herpes
varicella
cold sores
nitrofurantoin indications
UTI
prophylaxis
hydroxychloroquine indications
lupus
malaria
RA
tacrolimus indications
cardiac/renal/liver transplant rejection
methylprednisolone indications
allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory
prednisone indications
allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory
triamcinolone indications
skin disorders
perennial/seasonal allergic rhinitis
ciprofloxacin otic indications
otitis externa acute/effusion
fluoxetine indications
depression
OCD
panic
premenstural dysphobic disorder
bulimia
sertraline indications
depression
OCD
PTSD
premenstural dysphoric disorder
citalopram indications
depression
escitalopram indications
depression
anxiety
trazadone indications
depression
azithromycin indications
strep
GNR
atypicals
amoxicillin-clavulanate indications
MSSA
Strep
E. faecalis
GNRs
anaerobes
ciprofloxacin oral indications
GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals
cephalexin indications
MSSA
strep
GNR
amoxicillin indications
strep
e. faecalis
GNRs
SMZ-TMP indications
MRSA
MSSA
GNR
doxycycline indications
VRE faecium
MRSA
MSSA
strep
e. faecalis
GNR
atypicals
anaerobes
clindamycin indications
MRSA
MSSA
strep
anaerobes
metronidazole indications
anaerobes
levofloxacin indications
strep
GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals
topiramate route
cap
sprinkle
tab
ER
topiramate dose
25 bid to 50 bid
paroxetine route
tab
ER
susp
cap
paroxetine dose
7.5-60 hs
duloxetine route
cap DR
duloxetine dose
60-120
venlafaxine route
cap, ER
tab, ER
velafaxine dose
37.5-75
methylphenidate route
tab
chew
ER
ODT
cap
soln
susp
patch
methylphenidate dose
10-60 q8h
lorazepam route
tab
soln
lorazepam dose
1-4
quetiapine route
tab
ER
quetiapine dose
50-800
diazepam route
tab
soln
gel
syringe
lq
spray
diazepam dose
2-10 bid-qid
amitriptyline route
tab
amitriptyline dose
75-300
bupropion route
tab
ER
bupropion dose
0.1-300
alprazolam route
tab
disintegrating
ER
soln
alprazolam dose
0.25-4
clonazepam route
tab
disintegrating
clonzepam dose
0.25 bid to 20 d
adalimumab route
sub q
fluconazole route
susp
tab
fluconazole dose
50-200
valacyclovir route
tab
valacyclovir dose
1 g bid
acyclovir route
cap
susp
tab
acyclovir dose
200-400 tid
nitrofurantoin route
cap
nitrofurantoin dose
50-100 hs
hydroxychloroquine route
tab
hydroxychloroquine dose
200-600
tacrolimus route
oral
iv
inj
methylprednisolone route
tab
methylprednisolone dose
4-48
prednisone route
tab
DR
soln
prednisone dose
5-60
ciprofloxacin route
soln
susp
ciprofloxacin dose
0.25 bid to 0.1
fluoxetine route
cap
DR
tab
soln
fluoxetine dose
20-80
sertraline route
tab
concentration
sertraline dose
50-200
citalopram route
tab
soln
citalopram dose
20-40
escitalopram route
tab
soln
escitalopram dose
10-20
trazodone route
tab
trazodone dose
150-400
azithromycin route
tab
powder
azithromycin dose
500-2000
amoxicillin-clavulanate route
tab
ER
chew
susp
amoxicillin-clavulanate dose
500-875
ciprofloxacin route
susp
tab
tab ER
ciprofloxacin dose
250-750
cephalexin route
powder for susp
cap
cephalexin dose
250-500 qid
amoxicillin route
cap
chew
susp
tab, ER
amoxicillin dose
500-1000
SMZ-TMP route
tab
susp
SMZ-TMP dose
800/160-1600/320
doxycycline route
powder for oral susp
tab
cap, DR
tab DR
syrup
doxycycline dose
100-300
clindamycin route
cap
granules for oral son
clindamycin dose
150-450 q6h
metronidazole route
cap
tab
metronidazole dose
7.5 mg/kh q6h
500 bid
levofloxacin route
soln
tab
levofloxacin dose
500-750
Amphetamine/Dextroamphentamine brand
adderall
Hydroxyzine brand
atarax, vistaril
buspirone brand
buspar
donepezil brand
aricept
lisdexamfetamine brand
vyvance
risperidone brand
risperdal
aripiprazole brand
abilify
mirtazapine brand
remeron
lithium brand
eskalith, lithobid
memantine brand
namenda
adderall class
CNS stimulant
adderall indications
ADHD
narcolepsy
adderall route
tablet
Er
capsule
adderall dose
5-40
adderall side effects
decrease appetite
tachycardia
increased BP
hydroxyzine class
histamine H1 antagonist, 1st gen, piperzine derivative
hydroxyzine indications
anxiety
pruritis
sedation
hydroxyzine route
tab
cap
syrup
soln
hydroxyzine dose
50-100 q4h
buspirone class
antianxiety
buspirone indication
anxiety
buspirone route
tab
buspirone dose
5 Bid or Tid (max 60 mg/d)
donepezil class
central cholinesterase inhibitor
donepezil indications
alzeheimers
donepezil route
tab
disintegrating tab
donepezil dose
5-23 mg hs
vyvanse class
CNS stimulant
vyvanse indications
ADHS
binge eating disorder
vyvanse route
cap
chew
vyvanse dose
10-70 mg am
risperidone class
benzisoxazole
antipsychotic
risperidone indication
autistic disorder
bipolar
schizophrenia
risperidone route
tab
disperse tab
soln
long-acting injection
risperidone dose
0.5-50 mg
aripiprazole class
antipsychotic
aripiprazole indication
BPD, schizophrenia, depression, tourettes, autistic disorder
aripiprazole route
tab
disintegrating soln
aripiprazole dose
10-30
mirtazapine class
antidepressant alpha 2 antagonist
mirtazapine indication
depression
mirtazapine route
tab
disintegrating tab
mirtazapine dose
15-45 hs
lithium class
antimanic
lithium indications
BPD maintenance, BPD manic episode
lithium route
cap
tab
ER
soln
lithium dose
900-1800
memantine class
n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist
memantine indications
alzeheimers
memantine route
soln
tab
cap
ER
memantine dose
5-28
hydroxyzine side effect
drowsiness
donepezil side effect
diarrhea
nausea
insomnia
vyvanse side effect
decreased appetite
tachycardia
increase BP
risperidone side effect
metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation
aripiprazole side effect
metabolic disturbances
mirtazapine side effect
weight gain
drowsiness
lithium side effect
lithium toxicity
memantine side effect
CNS effects
sten(o)-
narrowing
viscer(o)-
organ
brachi(o)-
upper arm
chondro-
cartilage
myel(o)-
marrow
spinal cord
