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x F2: Common Meds and Terms 2 > Exam 1 common side effects > Flashcards

Exam 1 common side effects Flashcards

1
Q

prednisone or methylprenisolone side effect

A

A: adrenal insufficiency, agition
E: eye (ocular glaucoma), edema
I:infection, insomnia, increased appetite
O: osteoporosis
U: ulcers
H: hyperglycemia, HTN

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1
Q

triamcinolone side effect

A

skin atropy,hyper-hypo pigmentation

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2
Q

hydroxychloroquine side effect

A

retinal toxicity

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3
Q

amoxicillin side effect

A

hypersensitivity
GI upset

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4
Q

azithromycin side effect

A

QT prolongation, hypersensitivity, GI upset

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5
Q

SMZ-TMP side effect

A

hypersensitivity, renal failure, hyperkalemia

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6
Q

amoxicillin/clavulanate side effect

A

hypersensitivity
GI upset

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7
Q

ciprofloxacin side effect

A

QT prolongation, tendon reuptire, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity

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8
Q

cephalexin side effect

A

hypersensitivity

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9
Q

doxycycline side effect

A

photosensitivity, dental discoloration (in children)

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10
Q

clindamycin side effect

A

clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea

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11
Q

levofloxacin side effect

A

QT prolongation, tendon rupture, glucose dysregulation, hypersensitivity

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12
Q

metronidazole side effect

A

disulfiram-like reaction (with alcohol)
metallic taste
CNS effects

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13
Q

nitrofurantoin side effect

A

GI intolerance, headache, pulmonary reactions

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14
Q

sertraline side effect

A

sexual dysfunction

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15
Q

fluoxetine side effect

A

sexual dysfunction

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16
Q

citalopram side effect

A

sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation

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17
Q

escitalopram side effect

A

sexual dysfunction
QT prolongation

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18
Q

bupropion side effect

A

seizures
weight loss

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19
Q

alprazolam side effect

A

CNS effects

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20
Q

clonazepam side effect

A

CNS effects

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21
Q

diazepam and lorazepam side effect

A

CNS effects

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22
Q

venlafaxine side effect

A

sexual dysfunction
blood pressure elevation

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23
Q

duloxetine side effect

A

sexual dysfunction

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24
Q

paroxetine side effect

A

sexual dysfunction

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25
Q

amitriptyline side effect

A

Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation, drowsiness, confusion)
QT prolongation

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26
Q

topiramate side effect

A

cognitive dysfunction

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27
Q

methylphenidate (C-II) side effect

A

decrease appetite
cardio effects (tachycardia, increase bp)

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28
Q

quetiapine side effect

A

metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation

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29
Q

sarco-

A

flesh

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30
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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31
Q

lith-

A

stone

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32
Q

-iasis

A

disease characterized or produced

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33
Q

my(o)-

A

muscle

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34
Q

varic(o)-

A

enlarged.twisted blood vessel

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35
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

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36
Q

-scopy

A

examination inside the body with a small camera

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37
Q

ur(o)-

A

urine, urinary tract

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38
Q

pyo-

A

pus

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39
Q

cyst(o)-

A

cyst or sac

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40
Q

psor-

A

itching

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41
Q

carcin(o)-

A

cancer

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42
Q

rhabd(o)-

A

rod shapes, striated

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43
Q

scelr(o)-

A

hardening

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44
Q

meg(a)-
megal(o)-

A

megaly, large

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45
Q

-stomy

A

surgical opening

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46
Q

-plasia

A

growth

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47
Q

-plasty

A

surgical procedure for repair

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48
Q

-centesis

A

puncture of perforation

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49
Q

-poiesis

A

formation; production

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50
Q

gloss(o)-
glott(o)-

A

tongue

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51
Q

topiramate brand

A

topamax

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52
Q

paroxetine brand

A

paxil

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53
Q

duloxetine brand

A

cymbalta

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54
Q

venlafaxine brand

A

effexor

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55
Q

methylpenidate brand

A

ritalin
concerta

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56
Q

lorazepam brand

A

ativan

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57
Q

quetiapine brand

A

seroquel

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58
Q

diazepam brand

A

valium

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59
Q

amitriptyline brand

A

elavil

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60
Q

bupropion brand

A

welbutrin

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61
Q

alprazolam brand

A

xanax

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62
Q

clonazepam brand

A

klonopin

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63
Q

levofloxacin brand

A

levaquin

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64
Q

adalimumab brand

A

humira

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65
Q

fluconazole brand

A

diflucan

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66
Q

valacyclovir brand

A

valtrex

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67
Q

metronidazole brand

A

flagyl

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68
Q

acyclovir brand

A

zovirax

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69
Q

nitrofurantoin brand

A

macrobid

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70
Q

clindamycin brand

A

cleocin

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71
Q

doxycycline brand

A

vibramycin

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72
Q

SMZ-TMP brand

A

bactrim
septra

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73
Q

hydroxychloroquine brand

A

plaquenil

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74
Q

tacrolimus brand

A

prograf
envarsus XR

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75
Q

amoxicillin brand

A

amoxil
moxatag

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76
Q

methylprednisolone brand

A

medrol

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77
Q

prednisone brand

A

deltasone

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78
Q

triamcinolone brand

A

nasacort

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79
Q

cephalexic brand

A

keflex
daxbia

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80
Q

ciprofloxacin brand

A

cipro, XR
cetrazal, otiprio, cipro

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81
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate brand

A

augmentin

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82
Q

azithromycin brand

A

zithromax
z-pak

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83
Q

fluoxetine brand

A

prozac

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84
Q

sertraline brand

A

zoloft

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85
Q

citalopram brand

A

celexa

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86
Q

trazodone brand

A

desyrel

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87
Q

escitalopram brand

A

lexapro

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88
Q

topiramate class

A

anticonvulsant

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89
Q

paroxetine class

A

SSRI

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90
Q

duloxetine class

A

SNRI

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91
Q

venlafaxine class

A

SNRI

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92
Q

methylphenidate class

A

CNS stimulant

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93
Q

lorazepam class

A

benzodiazepine

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94
Q

quetiapine class

A

antipsychotic

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95
Q

diazepam class

A

benzodiazepine

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96
Q

amitriptyline class

A

tricyclic antidepressant

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97
Q

bupropion class

A

monocyclic antidepressant

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98
Q

alprazolam class

A

benzodiazepine

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99
Q

clonazepam class

A

benzodiazepine

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100
Q

levofloxacin class

A

fluoroquinolone antibiotic

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101
Q

adalimumab class

A

antirheumatic biologic DMARD

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102
Q

fluconazole class

A

imidazole antifungal

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103
Q

valacyclovir class

A

viral DNA polymerase inhibitor

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104
Q

metronidazole class

A

nitroimidazole antibiotic, antiprotozoal

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105
Q

acyclovir class

A

viral DNA polymerase inhibitor

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106
Q

nitrofurantoin class

A

nitrofuran antibiotic

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107
Q

clindamycin class

A

lincosamide antibotic

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108
Q

doxycycline class

A

tetracycline antibotic

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109
Q

SMZ-TMP class

A

sulfonamide antibiotic

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110
Q

hydroxychloroquine class

A

aminoquinolone

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111
Q

tacrolimus class

A

calcineurin inhibitor

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112
Q

amoxicillin class

A

beta lactam antibiotic

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113
Q

methylprednisolone class

A

adrenal corticosteroid

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114
Q

prednisone class

A

adernal corticosteroid

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115
Q

triamcinolone class

A

topical corticosteroid
intranasal adrenal glucocoticosteroid

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116
Q

cephalexic class

A

1st gen cephalosporin

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117
Q

ciprofloxacin class

A

fluoroquinolone antibiotic

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118
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate class

A

beta lactam antibiotic

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119
Q

azithromycin class

A

macrolide antibiotic

120
Q

fluoxetine class

A

SSRI

121
Q

sertraline class

A

SSRI

122
Q

citalopram class

A

SSRI

123
Q

escitalopram class

A

SSRI

124
Q

trazodone class

A

antidepressant

125
Q

topiramate indications

A

seizure, migraine prophylaxis

126
Q

paroxetine indications

A

depression
anxiety
OCD
panic
PTSD
premenstural syndrome
vasomotor menopause

127
Q

duloxetine indications

A

anxiety
depression
diabetic neuropathy fibromyalgia
musculoskeletal pain

128
Q

venlafaxine indications

A

anxiety
depression
panic
social anxiety

129
Q

methylphenidate indications

A

ADHS
narcolepsy

130
Q

lorazepam indications

A

anxiety
insomnia

131
Q

quetiapine indications

A

bipolar
schizophrenia
major depression

132
Q

diazepam indications

A

anxiety
seizures
alcohol w/ drawl

133
Q

amitriptlyine indications

A

depression

134
Q

bupropion indications

A

depression
season affective disorder
smoking cessation

135
Q

alprazolam indications

A

anxiety
panic disorder w/ or w/out agoraphobia

136
Q

clonazepam indications

A

panic disorder
seizures

137
Q

adalimumab indications

A

chron’s
ulcerative colitis
arthritis
plaque psoriasis

138
Q

fluconazole indications

A

candidal vulvovaginitis
cryptococcal meningitis
oropharyngeal candidasis

139
Q

valacyclovir indications

A

herpes
varicella
cold sores

140
Q

acyclovir indications

A

herpes
varicella
cold sores

141
Q

nitrofurantoin indications

A

UTI
prophylaxis

142
Q

hydroxychloroquine indications

A

lupus
malaria
RA

143
Q

tacrolimus indications

A

cardiac/renal/liver transplant rejection

144
Q

methylprednisolone indications

A

allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory

145
Q

prednisone indications

A

allergy
derm
endo
GI
hemo
RA
respiratory

146
Q

triamcinolone indications

A

skin disorders
perennial/seasonal allergic rhinitis

147
Q

ciprofloxacin otic indications

A

otitis externa acute/effusion

148
Q

fluoxetine indications

A

depression
OCD
panic
premenstural dysphobic disorder
bulimia

149
Q

sertraline indications

A

depression
OCD
PTSD
premenstural dysphoric disorder

150
Q

citalopram indications

A

depression

151
Q

escitalopram indications

A

depression
anxiety

152
Q

trazadone indications

A

depression

153
Q

azithromycin indications

A

strep
GNR
atypicals

154
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate indications

A

MSSA
Strep
E. faecalis
GNRs
anaerobes

155
Q

ciprofloxacin oral indications

A

GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals

156
Q

cephalexin indications

A

MSSA
strep
GNR

157
Q

amoxicillin indications

A

strep
e. faecalis
GNRs

158
Q

SMZ-TMP indications

A

MRSA
MSSA
GNR

159
Q

doxycycline indications

A

VRE faecium
MRSA
MSSA
strep
e. faecalis
GNR
atypicals
anaerobes

160
Q

clindamycin indications

A

MRSA
MSSA
strep
anaerobes

161
Q

metronidazole indications

A

anaerobes

162
Q

levofloxacin indications

A

strep
GNR
P. aeruginosa
atypicals

163
Q

topiramate route

A

cap
sprinkle
tab
ER

164
Q

topiramate dose

A

25 bid to 50 bid

165
Q

paroxetine route

A

tab
ER
susp
cap

166
Q

paroxetine dose

A

7.5-60 hs

167
Q

duloxetine route

A

cap DR

168
Q

duloxetine dose

A

60-120

169
Q

venlafaxine route

A

cap, ER
tab, ER

170
Q

velafaxine dose

A

37.5-75

171
Q

methylphenidate route

A

tab
chew
ER
ODT
cap
soln
susp
patch

172
Q

methylphenidate dose

A

10-60 q8h

173
Q

lorazepam route

A

tab
soln

174
Q

lorazepam dose

A

1-4

175
Q

quetiapine route

A

tab
ER

176
Q

quetiapine dose

A

50-800

177
Q

diazepam route

A

tab
soln
gel
syringe
lq
spray

178
Q

diazepam dose

A

2-10 bid-qid

179
Q

amitriptyline route

A

tab

180
Q

amitriptyline dose

A

75-300

181
Q

bupropion route

A

tab
ER

182
Q

bupropion dose

A

0.1-300

183
Q

alprazolam route

A

tab
disintegrating
ER
soln

184
Q

alprazolam dose

A

0.25-4

185
Q

clonazepam route

A

tab
disintegrating

186
Q

clonzepam dose

A

0.25 bid to 20 d

187
Q

adalimumab route

A

sub q

188
Q

fluconazole route

A

susp
tab

189
Q

fluconazole dose

A

50-200

190
Q

valacyclovir route

A

tab

191
Q

valacyclovir dose

A

1 g bid

192
Q

acyclovir route

A

cap
susp
tab

193
Q

acyclovir dose

A

200-400 tid

194
Q

nitrofurantoin route

A

cap

195
Q

nitrofurantoin dose

A

50-100 hs

196
Q

hydroxychloroquine route

A

tab

197
Q

hydroxychloroquine dose

A

200-600

198
Q

tacrolimus route

A

oral
iv
inj

199
Q

methylprednisolone route

A

tab

200
Q

methylprednisolone dose

A

4-48

201
Q

prednisone route

A

tab
DR
soln

202
Q

prednisone dose

A

5-60

203
Q

ciprofloxacin route

A

soln
susp

204
Q

ciprofloxacin dose

A

0.25 bid to 0.1

205
Q

fluoxetine route

A

cap
DR
tab
soln

206
Q

fluoxetine dose

A

20-80

207
Q

sertraline route

A

tab
concentration

208
Q

sertraline dose

A

50-200

209
Q

citalopram route

A

tab
soln

210
Q

citalopram dose

A

20-40

211
Q

escitalopram route

A

tab
soln

212
Q

escitalopram dose

A

10-20

213
Q

trazodone route

A

tab

214
Q

trazodone dose

A

150-400

215
Q

azithromycin route

A

tab
powder

216
Q

azithromycin dose

A

500-2000

217
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate route

A

tab
ER
chew
susp

218
Q

amoxicillin-clavulanate dose

A

500-875

219
Q

ciprofloxacin route

A

susp
tab
tab ER

220
Q

ciprofloxacin dose

A

250-750

221
Q

cephalexin route

A

powder for susp
cap

222
Q

cephalexin dose

A

250-500 qid

223
Q

amoxicillin route

A

cap
chew
susp
tab, ER

224
Q

amoxicillin dose

A

500-1000

225
Q

SMZ-TMP route

A

tab
susp

226
Q

SMZ-TMP dose

A

800/160-1600/320

227
Q

doxycycline route

A

powder for oral susp
tab
cap, DR
tab DR
syrup

228
Q

doxycycline dose

A

100-300

229
Q

clindamycin route

A

cap
granules for oral son

230
Q

clindamycin dose

A

150-450 q6h

231
Q

metronidazole route

A

cap
tab

232
Q

metronidazole dose

A

7.5 mg/kh q6h
500 bid

233
Q

levofloxacin route

A

soln
tab

234
Q

levofloxacin dose

A

500-750

235
Q

Amphetamine/Dextroamphentamine brand

A

adderall

236
Q

Hydroxyzine brand

A

atarax, vistaril

237
Q

buspirone brand

A

buspar

238
Q

donepezil brand

A

aricept

239
Q

lisdexamfetamine brand

A

vyvance

240
Q

risperidone brand

A

risperdal

241
Q

aripiprazole brand

A

abilify

242
Q

mirtazapine brand

A

remeron

243
Q

lithium brand

A

eskalith, lithobid

244
Q

memantine brand

A

namenda

245
Q

adderall class

A

CNS stimulant

246
Q

adderall indications

A

ADHD
narcolepsy

247
Q

adderall route

A

tablet
Er
capsule

248
Q

adderall dose

A

5-40

249
Q

adderall side effects

A

decrease appetite
tachycardia
increased BP

250
Q

hydroxyzine class

A

histamine H1 antagonist, 1st gen, piperzine derivative

251
Q

hydroxyzine indications

A

anxiety
pruritis
sedation

252
Q

hydroxyzine route

A

tab
cap
syrup
soln

253
Q

hydroxyzine dose

A

50-100 q4h

254
Q

buspirone class

A

antianxiety

255
Q

buspirone indication

A

anxiety

256
Q

buspirone route

A

tab

257
Q

buspirone dose

A

5 Bid or Tid (max 60 mg/d)

258
Q

donepezil class

A

central cholinesterase inhibitor

259
Q

donepezil indications

A

alzeheimers

260
Q

donepezil route

A

tab
disintegrating tab

261
Q

donepezil dose

A

5-23 mg hs

262
Q

vyvanse class

A

CNS stimulant

263
Q

vyvanse indications

A

ADHS
binge eating disorder

264
Q

vyvanse route

A

cap
chew

265
Q

vyvanse dose

A

10-70 mg am

266
Q

risperidone class

A

benzisoxazole
antipsychotic

267
Q

risperidone indication

A

autistic disorder
bipolar
schizophrenia

268
Q

risperidone route

A

tab
disperse tab
soln
long-acting injection

269
Q

risperidone dose

A

0.5-50 mg

270
Q

aripiprazole class

A

antipsychotic

271
Q

aripiprazole indication

A

BPD, schizophrenia, depression, tourettes, autistic disorder

272
Q

aripiprazole route

A

tab
disintegrating soln

273
Q

aripiprazole dose

A

10-30

274
Q

mirtazapine class

A

antidepressant alpha 2 antagonist

275
Q

mirtazapine indication

A

depression

276
Q

mirtazapine route

A

tab
disintegrating tab

277
Q

mirtazapine dose

A

15-45 hs

278
Q

lithium class

A

antimanic

279
Q

lithium indications

A

BPD maintenance, BPD manic episode

280
Q

lithium route

A

cap
tab
ER
soln

281
Q

lithium dose

A

900-1800

282
Q

memantine class

A

n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist

283
Q

memantine indications

A

alzeheimers

284
Q

memantine route

A

soln
tab
cap
ER

285
Q

memantine dose

A

5-28

286
Q

hydroxyzine side effect

A

drowsiness

287
Q

donepezil side effect

A

diarrhea
nausea
insomnia

288
Q

vyvanse side effect

A

decreased appetite
tachycardia
increase BP

289
Q

risperidone side effect

A

metabolic disturbances
QT prolongation

290
Q

aripiprazole side effect

A

metabolic disturbances

291
Q

mirtazapine side effect

A

weight gain
drowsiness

292
Q

lithium side effect

A

lithium toxicity

293
Q

memantine side effect

A

CNS effects

294
Q

sten(o)-

A

narrowing

295
Q

viscer(o)-

A

organ

296
Q

brachi(o)-

A

upper arm

297
Q

chondro-

A

cartilage

298
Q

myel(o)-

A

marrow
spinal cord

x F2: Common Meds and Terms 2 (5 decks)

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