Exam #2 Chapters 8-11 Flashcards

1
Q

An endometrioma may appear sonographically similar to a(n):

A

Hemorrhagic cyst

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2
Q

What neoplasm is associated with elevated estrogen levels?

A

Thecoma

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3
Q

What is true regarding ovarian neoplasms?

A

80% are benign

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4
Q

Identify the surface epithelial cell tumors (benign and malignant).

A

Endometrioid carcinoma, serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma

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5
Q

Which tumor secretes hormones?

A

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor

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6
Q

Identify germ cell tumors (benign and malignant).

A

Yolk sac tumors, dysgerminoma, teratoma

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7
Q

What cancer most commonly metastasize from the breast or gastrointestinal tract

A

Ovarian cancer

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8
Q

What are sonographic features of mucinous cystadenocarcinomas?

A

Multiloculated, May be very large, papillary projections, cystic structures may contain echogenic material

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9
Q

What kind of resistance describes spectral Doppler flow in the wall of the corpus luteum?

A

Low resistance

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10
Q

The most common malignant ovarian tumor is a(n):

A

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

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11
Q

Identify sex cord-stromal tumors (benign and malignant).

A

Granulosa cell tumors, fibroma, thecoma

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12
Q

Which tumor is associated with estrogen production?

A

Thecoma

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13
Q

Perihepatic inflammation ascending from a pelvic infection is known as:

A

Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome

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14
Q

What are common clinical features of pelvic inflammatory disease?

A

Vaginal discharge, cervical motion tenderness, pelvic pain, asymptomatic, and fever

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15
Q

A complex cystic lesion consisting of endometrial tissue is also known as a(n):

A

Chocolate cyst

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16
Q

What ovarian tumor is often associated with virilization?

A

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor