Exam #2 Flashcards

1
Q

The medial clavicle articulates with the

A

manubrium of the sternum

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2
Q

What is the single articulation of the UE to the axial skeleton?

A

the medial clavicle to the manubrium

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3
Q

The lateral clavicle articulates with the

A

acromion process of the shoulder

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4
Q

What makes up the glenohumeral joint?

A

the head of the humerus articulates with the glenoid fossa of the scapula

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5
Q

The distal humerus articulates with the

A

proximal ulna and radius

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6
Q

What specifically articulates with the humerus and the ulna?

A

the trochlea of the humerus and the trochlear notch of the ulna

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7
Q

What specifically articulates with the distal humerus and proximal radius?

A

The capitulum of the humerus and the radial head of radius

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8
Q

Where do the radius and ulna articulate with each other?

A

proximally and distally and via the interosseous membrane

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9
Q

what makes up the primary wrist joint?

A

The articulation of the distal radius, the scaphoid, and the lunate

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10
Q

T or F, the ulna does not articulate with the carpal bones?

A

T

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11
Q

Name the proximal row of carpal bones from lateral to medial

A

scaphoid,
lunate,
triquetral,
pisiform

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12
Q

Name the distal row of carpal bones from lateral to medial

A

triquetrium,
trapezoid,
capitate,
hamate

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13
Q

the distal carpals articulate with the

A

adjacent metacarpals in the carpometacarpal or CMC joints

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14
Q

adjacent carpals also articulate with each other at

A

inter carpal joints

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15
Q

metacarpals articulate with the

A

proximal phalanges of digits 1-5

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16
Q

metacarpals articulate with proximal phalanges at

A

MCP or metacarpalphalangeal joints

17
Q

where are IP joints found?

A

formed between proximal/middle and middle/distal phalanges in digits 2-5

18
Q

Which digit does not contain a middle phalange?

A

the thumb, digit #1

19
Q

What limits the abduction of digits 2-5?

A

deep transverse metacarpal ligaments

20
Q

What are palmar plates?

A

thickened palmar sections of MCP and IP joint capsule ligaments

21
Q

compartments of the extremities are formed by

A

inter muscular septa attached to bone and deep fascia

22
Q

Compartments have?

A

their own blood and nerve supply

23
Q

muscles in the same compartment

A

generally preform the same action

24
Q

In the anterior compartment of the arm, the elbow flexors are supplied by?

A

the musculocutaneous n. and the brachial a. and v.

25
Q

In the posterior compartment of the arm, the elbow extensors is supplied by the

A

radial nerve, deep brachial a and v

26
Q

superficial veins are superficial to the?

A

deep fascia (brachial fascia)

27
Q

Do superficial veins travel with corresponding arteries?

A

no

28
Q

superficial vv of the UE are?

A

cephalic and basilic

29
Q

superficial vv of the UE drain blood from the posterior hand/forearm/arm and travel where?

A

the anterior surface of the forearm and arm

30
Q

Which vein communicates between the cephalic and basilica and is used for venipuncture

A

medial cubital

31
Q

the cephalic v pierces the ____ fascia to empty into the ____ vein

A

clavipectoral, axillary

32
Q

The basilica vein empties into the

A

brachial vein

33
Q

What is the OINA of the Biceps brachii (long head)?

A

O: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula
I: radial tuberosity: bicipital aponeurosis of the radius
N: musculocutaneous
A: flex and supinate elbow