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Human Development II > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

When is Emerging Adulthood?

A

18-25

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2
Q

What is signified by Emerging adulthood?

A

delay in marriage

childbirth

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3
Q

What are the five defining features of emerging adulthood?

A

1: identity exploration
2: instability
3: self focused
4: feeling inbetween
5: age of possibilities

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4
Q

What is true about the body during emerging adulthood?

A

usually in good health

physical work and childbearing

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5
Q

When have girls reached full height?

A

16

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6
Q

When have boys reached full height?

A

18

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7
Q

How long does growth and fat accumulation continue

A

early 20’s

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8
Q

When do women reach full breast and hip size?

A

early 20’s

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9
Q

When do men reach full arm and shoulder strength?

A

early 20s

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10
Q

What is the organ reserve?

A

capacity of organs to allow the body to cope with stress

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11
Q

What is allostasis?

A

dynamic body adjustment

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12
Q

How do homeostasis organ reserve and allostasis interact

A

together for optimal functioning

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13
Q

What is the aerobic recommendation?

A

avg of 150 min moderate

75 intense

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14
Q

What is the recommendation for strength training

A

2x/week

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15
Q

What percentage meet the recommendation for aerobic?

A

62%

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16
Q

What percentage meet the strength training recommendation?

A

33%

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17
Q

What effect to do friends have on exercise?

A

you exercise more if your friends do too

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18
Q

What does BMi below 18 mean

A

underweight

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19
Q

What does bmi over 25 mean

A

overweight

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20
Q

What does BMI above 30 mean?

A

obese

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21
Q

why do emerging adults have sex?

A

representation
relationships
recreation

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22
Q

When does fertility peak

A

early 20’s

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23
Q

Where do half of all STIs occur

A

people younger than 26

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24
Q

What do ea practice

A

serial monogamy

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25
Q

What do half of all ea in us have

A

and sti

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26
Q

when does the accident hump occur

A

20

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27
Q

When does illegal drug use peak

A

20

28
Q

What do ea like

A

risks; emerging adults have more serious accidents

29
Q

What does John Hollands six part diagram show?

A

workers are happier and healthier if their needs are met

30
Q

What happens to self esteem during ea

A

slow and steady rise

31
Q

What happens to attitude

A

continual improvement

32
Q

What is true of personality

A

it is plastic

33
Q

what is intimacy vs. isolation

A

eriksons sixth psychosocial stage emphasizes that humans are social beings

34
Q

how does intimacy progress?

A

attraction to close connection to ongoing commitment

35
Q

What is the gestalt principle

A

when one part of the family machine has an issue the whole system faces storm and strife

36
Q

what does parental financial support equate to

A

positive outcomes

37
Q

what happens to ea who are forced to take on all financial responsibilities

A

negative outcomes less time

38
Q

when does foster support end

A

18

39
Q

What are helicopter parents?

A

hover over their emerging adult child ready to swoop down

40
Q

What are snowplow parents?

A

parents who try to remove any impediments in the way of their children

41
Q

what is true of mental health in ea

A

comorbid
schizophrenia
less likely to seek resources

42
Q

What is the Diathesis Stress Model

A

theory that psychological disorders are produced by genetics and environment

43
Q

When does the friendship shift happen

A

30 quality over quantity

44
Q

What do male friends talk about?

A

activities interest external matters

do not talk of failures or emotions

45
Q

What do female friends talk about

A

share secrets
reveal weaknesses/problems
seek sympathy
more intimate and emotional

46
Q

What is passion?

A

an intense physical cognitive and emotional onslaught chaaracterized by enthusiasm excitement, ecstasy, and euphoria

47
Q

What is intimacy?

A

knowing someone well sharing secrets and sex

48
Q

What is commitment?

A

grows gradually through decisions to be together mutual caregiving kept secrets, shared possessions, and forgiveness

49
Q

What is Liking (DOL)

A

no passion
intimacy
no committment

50
Q

What is Infatuation?

A

passion
no intimacy
no commitment

51
Q

What is empty love

A

no passion
no intimacy
commitment

52
Q

What is romantic love

A

passion
intimacy
no commitment

53
Q

What is fatuous love

A

passion
no intimacy
commitment

54
Q

What is companionship love

A

no passion
intimacy
commitment

55
Q

What is consummate love

A

passion
intimacy
commitment

56
Q

what is choice overload?

A

involves having so many possibilities that a thoughtful choice becomes difficult

57
Q

What is cohabilitation?

A

involves living with an unrelated person typically romantic partner that is unamrried

58
Q

When do most marry

A

before 25

59
Q

What relationships are the worst

A

churning ones: constant turmoil

60
Q

What makes relationships succeed

A

maturity
good communication
financial security
end of addiction/illness

61
Q

Why are ea more likely to experience intimate violence

A 
inexperience
hormones
freedom from parents
NEET
culture
62
Q

What is neet?

A

not in education, employment or training

63
Q

what are the causes of domestic violence

A 
youth
poverty
neighborhood chaos/culture
personality
mental illness
substance abuse
childhood history of abuse
64
Q

what is situational couple violence?

A

fighting between romantic couples that is brought on more by the situation than by personality problems

65
Q

What is intimate terrorism?

A

violent and demanding form of abuse in a romantic relationship where the victim is too scared to fight back, seek help, or withdraw

Human Development II (3 decks)

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