Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Computer network

A

the communications media, devices, and software needed to connect two or more computers

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2
Q

Network Nodes

A

Computer and devices on the networks

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3
Q

Bus Topology

A

All nodces connected to a single backbone

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4
Q

Ring Topology

A

Connects all nodes at all times (around a ring)

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5
Q

Star Topology

A

All connected to a central node that is a switch

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6
Q

Wireless Topology

A

Uses no cables

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7
Q

Hybrid Topology

A

Combination of 4 topology

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8
Q

Network Topology

A

The structure of a network

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9
Q

Ad Hoc Topology

A

No central point all wireless

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10
Q

LAN

A

Local area network, small area

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11
Q

PAN

A

Personal area network, close to one person

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12
Q

WAN

A

Wide area network

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13
Q

MAN

A

Metro area network

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14
Q

Client/server Architecture

A

Features multiple computer platforms dedicated to special functions

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15
Q

Channel Bandwidth

A

The rate at which data is exchanged

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16
Q

Broadband Communications

A

telecommunications system that trasmits data quickly

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17
Q

Database Management System

A

software that handles the storage, retrieval, and updating of data in a computer system.

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18
Q

Transmission Control Protocol

A

standard Internet communications protocols that allow digital computers to communicate over long distances.

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19
Q

DNS

A

the phonebook of the Internet.

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20
Q

IoT

A

is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction

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21
Q

In-house hosting

A

Servers and networking hardware that is owned and operated within a firm’s own facility, such as an office building or stand-alone location

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22
Q

CRM

A

system helps manage customer data. It supports sales management, delivers actionable insights, integrates with social media and facilitates team communication

23
Q

ERP

A

software and systems used to plan and manage all the core supply chain, manufacturing, services, financial and other processes of an organization.

24
Q

SCM

A

is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage

25
Q

MRP

A

production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes.

26
Q

Product lifecycle

A

Intro, growth, maturity, decline

27
Q

Workgroup

A

a group that shares data via a local network.

28
Q

Tacit knowledge

A

knowing of things without knowing how you know

29
Q

explicit knowledge

A

he knowing of things that you can explain

30
Q

Conversion from tacit to explicit

A

is critical because it is a prerequisite to the knowledge amplification process wherein knowledge becomes part of an organization’s knowledge network

31
Q

Organizational network analysis

A

) is a structured way to visualize how communications, information, and decisions flow through an organization.

32
Q

Web 2.0

A

a variety of web sites and applications that allow anyone to create and share online information or material they have create

33
Q

Business rules

A

are lists of statements that tell you whether you may or may not do something, or give you the criteria and conditions for making a decision

34
Q

Brain computer interface

A

is a collaboration between a brain and a device that enables signals from the brain to direct some external activity, such as control of a cursor or a prosthetic li

35
Q

Knowledge base

A

is a technology used to store complex structured and unstructured information used by a computer system.

36
Q

Inference engine

A

is a component of the system that applies logical rules to the knowledge base to deduce new information.

37
Q

Explanation facility

A

A module which enables the expert system to provide explanation to the user about why is it asking a question and how it reached some conclusion

38
Q

Knowledge acquisition

A

is the process of extracting, structuring and organizing knowledge from one source, usually human experts, so it can be used in software such as an Expert System.

39
Q

Domain expert

A

An accountant is an expert in the domain of accountancy, for example. The development of accounting software requires knowledge in two different domains, namely accounting and software

40
Q

Forecasting

A

Financial and operational decisions are made based on economic conditions and how the future looks, albeit uncertain. Past data is collected and analyzed so that patterns can be found.

41
Q

Data scientist

A

a person employed to analyze and interpret complex digital data, such as the usage statistics of a website, especially in order to assist a business in its decision-making

42
Q

Data mining

A

the practice of analyzing large databases in order to generate new information.

43
Q

Predictive analytics

A

is the use of data, statistical algorithms and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes based on historical dat

44
Q

Data governance

A

is a system for defining who within an organization has authority and control over data assets and how those data assets may be used

45
Q

Data visualization

A

is the graphical representation of information and data.

46
Q

Dashboards

A

an information management tool that visually tracks, analyzes and displays key performance indicators (KPI), metrics and key data points to monitor the health of a business, department or specific process.

47
Q

Self-service analytics

A

Business intelligence (BI) in which line-of-business professionals are enabled and encouraged to perform queries and generate reports on their own, with nominal IT support.

48
Q

OTLP

A

Captures stores and processes data from transactions in RT

49
Q

OLAP

A

Uses complex queries to analyze aggregated historical data from OTLP

50
Q

Data warehouse

A

a system used for reporting and data analysis, and is considered a core component of business intelligence. DWs are central repositories of integrated data from one or more disparate sources.

51
Q

Data Mart

A

s a structure / access pattern specific to data warehouse environments, used to retrieve client-facing data.

52
Q

Data Lake

A

a storage repository that holds a vast amount of raw data in its native format until it is needed.

53
Q

Transaction processing

A

means dividing information processing up into individual, indivisible operations, called transactions, that complete or fail as a whole; a transaction can’t remain in an intermediate, incomplete, stat