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INSY-2303 | Fall 2019 > Exam 2 > Flashcards

Exam 2 Flashcards

This is the study guide of topics for Exam 2 which covers chapters 4-6.

1
Q

Absolute Reference

A
  • to keep a row and/or column constant

- $

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2
Q

BBS

A

(bulletin board system)

  • grand father of webpages
  • start of social media revolution
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3
Q

Blog

A

diary

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4
Q

Bootup

A

start up a computer system

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5
Q

Browser Cache

A
  • a folder that makes up webpages

- temporary

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6
Q

Browser Extension

A 
small software module for customizing a web browser.
-ex: ad block
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7
Q

Copyleft

A

work may be used, modified, and distributed freely

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8
Q

Cookie

A

small flies that stay on your computer & stored by your web browser
➛ session: stays while your computer is on, deleted after closed
➛ 1st party: a website you trust
➛ 3rd party:

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9
Q

Creative Commons

A

5 rights
(1) attribution: giving credit
(2) share a like: protects owner of created work
(3) no derivatives: taking original work and passing it as their own
(4) public domain: copyright expired, free to use/distribute/copy
(5) transformative work: repackaging work and providing meaning to original work

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10
Q

Crowdsourcing

A

(lots of people)

- contributing information and time into a task/project with a large group of people via the internet.

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11
Q

CSS

A

(cascading stylesheets)

-language used for describing the look and formatting of a document

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12
Q

Disk partition

A

disk slicing is the creation of one or more regions on secondary storage

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13
Q

Email protocols

A 
accessing email on a remote web server from a local client
-POP3: (Protocol Version 3)
uses an app
-IMAP: (Internet Message Access Protocol)
there until deleted
-SMTP: (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
-sending email
-IM: (Instant Messaging)
on at the same time
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14
Q

EULA

A

(End User License Agreement)

is a legal contract between a software application author or publisher and the user of that application

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15
Q

File naming conventions

A

framework for naming your files in a way that describes what they contain and how they relate to other files

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16
Q

Formatting

A

process of preparing a data storage device

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17
Q

Formula format

A

= (equal sign) to start the formula in excel

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18
Q

Geocoding

A

finding locations

ex) bridges

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19
Q

Geosocial Networking

A
  • used to enable additional social dynamics.
  • crowd sourcing, geotagging, geocoding
  • ex) a place. yelp/ 4square/ google maps
20
Q

Geotagging

A

longitude, latitude

21
Q

HTML

A

(hypertext markup language)

22
Q

HTML Tag

A

code that defines every structure of a page.
➛ text, image, hypertext link placements
➛ < and >

23
Q

Intellectual Property

A

created from the mind

ex) art and music. tv shows, movies, pictures, songs

24
Q

Metadata tag

A

specific search/key words

25
Q

Microblog

A

mini diary

ex) twitter

26
Q

Multiprocessing

A

(speed) running of two or more programs/sequences of instructions simultaneously

27
Q

Multitasking

A

execute more than one program or task simultaneously.

28
Q

Multithreading

A

(responsiveness)

processing of multiple threads/programs at one time

29
Q

Open Source

A

original source code is made freely available and may be redistributed and modified.

30
Q

Passwords

A

secret word or phrase that must be used to gain admission to something.

31
Q

Physical File Storage

A

contain the actual data that is stored on the system

32
Q

Plugin

A

is a software component that adds a specific feature to an existing computer program

33
Q

Portable Software

A

(ex: usb)

software product designed to be easily moved from one computing environment to another

34
Q

Root Directory

A

is the top-level directory of a file system

35
Q

Service Pack

A
  • updating

- released update to software from a manufacturer

36
Q

Setup program

A

installs a program on your computer

37
Q

Shareware

A

available free of charge, after which a fee may be requested for continued use.

38
Q

Social Discovery

A

-sharing location and finding friends nearby

39
Q

Social Networking

A
  • person/relationship

- applications to interact with other users, or to find people with similar interests to oneself

40
Q

Sociograms

A

graphic representation of social links that a person has

41
Q

Spreadsheet

A

electronic document in which data is arranged in the rows and columns of a grid and can be manipulated and used in calculations.

42
Q

URL

A

(uniform resource locator)

-identifies/locates webpages

43
Q

Web Crawler

A

(aka web spider)

- visits million of webpages and collects information

44
Q

Webpage

A

text only document

45
Q

Website

A

selection of webpages linked together to compromise a website

46
Q

Wiki

A

Hawaiian word for fast

47
Q

WWW

A

(world wide web)

database

INSY-2303 | Fall 2019 (4 decks)

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