Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is included in the filtering process of Mate Selection?

A
  1. Pool of eligibles 2. Propinquity filter 3. Attraction filter 4. Homogony filter 5. Compatability filter 6. Trial filter 7. decision filter 8. Marriage
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2
Q

What is the pool of eligibles?

A

Every other person in the world but yourself

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3
Q

What is the constraint of the pool of eligibles?

A

Sex ratio refers to the number of males for every 100 females in a particular population

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4
Q

A ____ sex ratio (more men than women) leads to higher marriage rates. A ____ sex ratio leads to lower marriage rates.

A

high, low

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5
Q

What is the propinquity filter?

A

Proximity, geography,. People we come into contact with (someone you can access)

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6
Q

What is the attraction filter?

A

Heavy evolutionary slant (desired traits are reproduced). Who we are attracted to.

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7
Q

Women are attracted to…

A

a good provider (status or reliability)

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8
Q

men are attracted to…

A

health and physical attractiveness

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9
Q

What is the Homogony filter?

A

We end up with people like ourselves.

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10
Q

What is endogamy?

A

social pressure to select someone from within your group (internalized expectation)

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11
Q

What is Exogamy?

A

you can accept anyone who is NOT in your group.

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12
Q

What is the compatibility filter?

A

How compatible are you? Temperament, values, needs, roles

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13
Q

What is the trial filter?

A

Co-habitation, engagement

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14
Q

What is the decision filter?

A

Is this it or not?

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15
Q

What was the CBC documentary Thoroughly Modern Marriage about?

A

Discussed marriage diversity (open marriage, divorce, living alone),

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16
Q

related by blood or marriage refers to

A

kin

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17
Q

related by blood refers to

A

Consanguineal (ie: sister)

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18
Q

The nuclear family is…

A

parents and children

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19
Q

Extended family is…

A

other generations

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20
Q

William Goode wrote:

A

World Revolution and Family Patterns

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21
Q

What was World Revolution and Family Patterns about…

A

How we move from advanced agricultural way of life to industrialism. Tracks how family changed, move from extended to nuclear.

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22
Q

What is the Convergence theory?

A

Extended family converges into nuclear form because extended family is ‘not needed anymore’

23
Q

What did My Big Fat Greek Wedding trailer show?

A

Intergenerational change.

24
Q

Who wrote Family and Civilization (1947)

A

Carle Zimmerman

25
Q

What is a trustee family (Zimmerman)

A

the family of the Old Testament (Clan, tribe). Patriarch has the ultimate power- everything is taken care of within the family

26
Q

What are domestic families? (Zimmerman)

A

Mid 20 C. NA- Dad works, mom stays home Balance between family and state = Authority to family.

27
Q

What are atomistic families? (Zimmerman)

A

Current Family diminished authority; state strong.

28
Q

What is the relationship between authority, family and state?

A

State is the formal system of public organization. When the state is strong the family is weak. And vice versa.

29
Q

What was the Durkheim extension?

A

In the modern world, division of labor is not just labor of production but intimate labor (Sources of specialization)

30
Q

What book was written by Emile Durkheim

A

The Division of Labour in Society.

31
Q

What was Eric Dishman’s Take Health Care off the Main Frame about?

A

How families should deal with elderly. We should change and monitor behaviour.

32
Q

What was Farewell Oak Street about

A

From living in a slum to a nice neighbourhood. Architectural fix to a socioeconomic problem, Doesn’t deal with the big problems.

33
Q

What was meant by social inequality and stratification?

A

There’s hard work required to be middle class. Both poverty and prestige seem to be generally reproduced (you’re NOT born into it)

34
Q

What is relative poverty?

A

if you are poor-relative to someone else (floating standard)

35
Q

What is absolute poverty?

A

Either above or below the line. There’s an actual cut off/

36
Q

What influences poverty in families?

A

Being poor isn’t reduced to one thing. Societal influences (economic cycles), Individual influences (education- correlated to socioeconomic status), Employability (soft skills, attitude)

37
Q

What is meant by the working poor?

A

New CAD’s often work hard and still can’t make ends meet.

38
Q

What marital effects come from poverty?

A

Stressor, hard on family. Poverty increases the problems.

39
Q

What correlation is there between divorced mothers and poverty?

A

Increase financial distress, equals increased challenge to cope with adjustment.

40
Q

What correlation between FN and New Cad’s is there with poverty?

A

Great risk of poverty because there was are more barriers.

41
Q

Who was Max Weber?

A

He was interested in how we think and how our thoughts and ideas have social implications

42
Q

Who was Jean Calvin?

A

He proposed: you’d know you were predestined to good if you see worldly success.

43
Q

What book did Weber write?

A

The Protestant Work Ethic and the spirit of Capitalism

44
Q

What did Weber mean by predestination?

A

Being rich is a symbol of virtue. God knows everything; therefore God knows where my soul goes

45
Q

What was the result of seeing God’s favor through worldly success

A

This caused people to work hard to go to heaven, so they would WORK, SAVE, INVEST.

46
Q

The Protestant work ethic led to..

A

Growth of capitalism in Britain and West

47
Q

According to Weber/Calvin what did being poor mean?

A

You carried a moral stain, because you were poor

48
Q

Who wrote: “The Wealth of Nations” in 1776?

A

Adam Smith

49
Q

What was ‘The Wealth of Nations’ about?

A

essentially the bible of capitalism. Smith believed in selfishness to pursue self-interest.

50
Q

What was the invisible hand?

A

The Invisible Hand of the maker raises the well-being of all.

51
Q

What did Marx say of capitalism?

A

Capitalism is the ultimate evil

52
Q

Famous marx quote?

A

“religion is the opiate of the masses” because it gives false hope and prevents people from making changes in the now.

53
Q

What did Smith and Marx have in common?

A

Both saw religion as crucial to capitalism

54
Q

What was Generation Jobless about?

A

There are not enough jobs for young people. Our economy is changing and people are graduating with huge debt and no job