Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is brainstorming?

A

generating ideas by free association of words.

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2
Q

What are the steps involved in organizing a topic for a speech?

A
Brainstorming
General Purpose
Specific Purpose
Central Idea
Main Points
Strategic Organization Pattern
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3
Q

Define general purpose.

A

the goal of the speech

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4
Q

What is the specific purpose statement’s main purpose?

A

States what the speaker hopes to accomplish in his/her speech

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5
Q

What is the central idea’s main purpose?

A

one complete sentence that encapsulates the major ideas of the speech.
THESIS STATEMENT

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6
Q

What are guidelines for a specific purpose statement?

A
Full infinitive phrase
Statement not a question
No figurative language
Limit to one distinct idea
Avoid being vague
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7
Q

What are the guidelines for a central idea?

A

Express as full sentence
Don’t express as a question
Avoid figurative language
Don’t be vague

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8
Q

Define egocentrism

A

to be concerned above all with their own values, beliefs, and or well being

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9
Q

Define identification

A

Emphasizing common goals, values, experiences

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10
Q

Define audience centeredness

A

keeping the audience foremost in mind during the speech

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11
Q

What are the 3 primary factors to consider in audience disposition?

A

size
setting
time of day

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12
Q

List and explain the different types of questions used in getting audience information

A

To whom am I speaking?
What do I want them to know, believe, do?
What is the most effective way to accomplish this purpose.

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13
Q

Should internet research supplement or replace library research?

A

no

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14
Q

Are all internet sources subjected to editorial review?

A

no

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15
Q

What are the criteria for assessing internet documents?

A

Authorship
Sponsorship
Updated information

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16
Q

What are the two main formats used for citing references in a speech outline?

A

?

17
Q

List and define each type of supporting material in a speech.

A

STATISTICS- clarify main point
EXAMPLE- specific case to illustrate speaker’s idea
TESTIMONY- quotations or paraphrases used to support a point

18
Q

That are the 3 types of examples?

A

Hypothetical
Extended
Brief

19
Q

Define direct quotation and paraphrase

A

DQ- testimony presented word for word

PARA- restates sources idea in your own words

20
Q

Why is speech organization so important?

A

?

21
Q

Define median, mean, and mode.

A

?

22
Q

What are the guidelines for using statistics?

A

?

23
Q

What are the basic objectives of the body of the speech?

A

?

24
Q

Compare and contrast peer and expert testimony

A

PEER- from ordinary people with firsthand experience on topic
EXPERT- testimony from recognized experts.

25
Q

List and define the 4 types of informative speeches.

A

CONCEPTS
OBJECTS
PROCESSES
EVENTS