Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Leader of communist USSR

During world war 2 and Cold War

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2
Q

Yalta conference

A

USA, French, Great Britian talked about dividing up Berlin and Germany

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3
Q

Buffer zone

A

Have to get through other countries before country was attacked

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4
Q

Spheres of influence

A

Different influences and divisions of Berlin

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5
Q

Division of Germany

A

Germany divided amongst different nations to help repair it so it doesn’t recreate another world war

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6
Q

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

A

Leader of USA during world war 2

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7
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Leader of Great Britain during world war 2

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8
Q

Demilitarization

A

Take away military

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9
Q

Denazification

A

Getting rid of nazi government

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10
Q

Harry s truman

A

Leader of USA after FDR … started containment policy

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11
Q

Eastern Mediterranean

A

Group of countries that suffered majorly during the Second World War by nazis

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12
Q

Bolshoi theater speech

A

Stalin speaks to fellow countrymen about being nationalistic

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13
Q

George kennon

A

Expert on the USSR and was obsessed with it. Saw that Stalin was a threat to itself and came up with long telegram

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14
Q

Long Telegram

A

Talked about the the deranged and aggressive behavior.

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15
Q

Containment

A

Keeping communism in Russia

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16
Q

Greek civil

A

Happened at the end of the Second World War. U.K. Got out of Greece. Started off the need for aid

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17
Q

The Truman doctrine

A

Aid package to Greece that was unprecedented

18
Q

George Marshall

A

Secretary of State; toured Europe in 1947 ; and worried about the fallen state and USSR influence

19
Q

Marshall Plan

A

Provided economic aid to Europe in the forms of loans

20
Q

National Security Act of 1947

A

Defense ; now the security council, CIA. The aim was to build up the USA and build diplomacy

21
Q

National Security Council

A

Council that talks about the National Security of the state

22
Q

West Germany

A

European side of Germany

23
Q

Current unification of 1948

A

USA and EU unified their parts of Germany which made Stalin feel uncomfortable

24
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

USA dropping aid to those that were isolated in Berlin by the USSR

25
Q

NATO

A

Signed with the beginning of division of western and Eastern EU

26
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

USSR bribed countries to sign a pact to counter NATO

27
Q

Indonesia

A

Country in Asia that got caught in containment in the Cold War

28
Q

Korea

A

Divided by USA and USSR ideals. North is communist and south is capitalist

29
Q

French Indochina

A

Group of French speaking countries in Southeast Asia

30
Q

Jiang jieshi

A

Chinese political and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China between 1928-1975. Part of Chinese nationalist party

31
Q

Chinese communist Party

A

Founding and ruling political party of the people’s republic of china

32
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist leader of china

33
Q

Sino-Soviet Alliance

A

Treaty between china and USSR

34
Q

38th Parallel

A

Border with Korea. Separated North from South

35
Q

Syhngman Rhee

A

South Korean leader statesman, first president of South Korea

36
Q

Kim II Sung

A

Leader of communist northern Korea

37
Q

Pusan

A

Large scale battle between United Nations and North Korea . First engagements during the Korean War

38
Q

General Douglas mcarthur

A

American 5 star general and field Marshal of Philippine army. Chief of staff of the US army during the 1930’s

39
Q

Rollback

A

Strategy of forcing change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime. It contrasts with containment

40
Q

NSC-68

A

58 page secret policy paper by the United Nations security council presented to president harry S Truman