Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Primary Structure

A

Sequential order of amino acids

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2
Q

Secondary Structure

A

Twist or folding

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3
Q

Tertiary Structure

A

Further folding; 3D shape

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4
Q

Quatenary Structure

A

Interaction of 2+ chains

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5
Q

Denaturation

A

Protein loses 3D shape

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6
Q

Deaminations

A

Removal of amine group (nitrogen) in liver, creates ammonia converted to urea

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7
Q

Transamination

A

Transfer amine group (nitrogen) from one amino acid to make another amino acid

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8
Q

Positive Nitrogen Balance

A

Needed for periods of activity, hypertrophy, and growth

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9
Q

Negative Nitrogen Balance

A

Body tissues atrophy

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10
Q

Nitrogen Balance

A

Everything in check

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11
Q

Marasmus

A

Inadequate protein leading to stunted growth, anemia, etc

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12
Q

Kwashiorkor

A

Inadequate protein leading to swollen belly, orange tipped hair, poor growth

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13
Q

Vitamin B12

A

Assists in DNA synthesis; protection and growth of nerve fibers

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