Exam 2 Flashcards
Primary Structure
Sequential order of amino acids
Secondary Structure
Twist or folding
Tertiary Structure
Further folding; 3D shape
Quatenary Structure
Interaction of 2+ chains
Denaturation
Protein loses 3D shape
Deaminations
Removal of amine group (nitrogen) in liver, creates ammonia converted to urea
Transamination
Transfer amine group (nitrogen) from one amino acid to make another amino acid
Positive Nitrogen Balance
Needed for periods of activity, hypertrophy, and growth
Negative Nitrogen Balance
Body tissues atrophy
Nitrogen Balance
Everything in check
Marasmus
Inadequate protein leading to stunted growth, anemia, etc
Kwashiorkor
Inadequate protein leading to swollen belly, orange tipped hair, poor growth
Vitamin B12
Assists in DNA synthesis; protection and growth of nerve fibers