EXAM 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The cerebral dysfunction theory is based upon which physiologic effect of subluxation?

A. Increased norepinephrine increases pain sensitivity
B. Decreased pressure in the vertebral arteries decreases perfusion in cerebral capillaries
C. Subluxation induced stress interferes with normal immune response
D. Lack of growth hormone leads to cumulative macrotrauma injury

A

B. Decreased pressure in the vertebral arteries decreases perfusion in cerebral capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which of these predominates during resistance phase of Cerebral Adaptation Syndrome?

A. Norepinephrine
B. Epinephrine
C. Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
D. Vasopressin

A

??

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The term “tone” as described by D.D. Palmer relates to _______

A. Resting level of activity of the involved system
B. Status of the immune responses
C. Flow of CSF
D. The release of pituitary hormones

A

A. Resting level of activity of the involved system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia?

A. Low blood cortisol
B. Elevated TSH
C. Decreased epinephrine
D. Tenderness of specific joints

A

D. Tenderness of specific joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the body’s compensation for category III subluxation in the SOT system?

A. Lateral sway
B. Antalgic lean
C. Anterior to posterior sway
D. Trapezius fibre tenderness

A

B. Antalgic lean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Contraction and relaxation of the reciprocal tension membrane is referred to as ___________

A. Pulmonary respiration
B. Sutherland membrane
C. The cranial rhythmic impulse
D. Cerebrospinal dystoria

A

C. The cranial rhythmic impulse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Which one of these is an example of macrocirculation ischemic model of subluxation?

A. Nerve traction/ compression
B. CSF alteration
C. Vertebral artery insufficiency
D. Neuroimmunomodulation

A

C. Vertebral artery insufficiency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which cranial bone articulates with all other bones?

A. Ethmoid
B. Vomer
C. Sphenoid
D. Occiput

A

C. Sphenoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which vertebral artery insufficiency condition results in transient lateral medullary syndrome symptoms due to excessive use of the arms?

A. Subclavian steal syndrome
B. Wallenberg syndrome
C. Bow hunter’s stroke
D. Locked in syndrome

A

B. Wallenberg syndrome

or

A. Subclavian steal syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which section of the vertebral artery travels through the transverse foramina of C2-C6?

A. Pars prevertebralis
B. Pars subarachnoidialis
C. Pars transversaria
D. Pars axoatlantis

A

C. Pars transversaria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of these constitutes the reciprocal system?

A

?? Look this shit up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which layer of the vertebral artery is most likely to be injured resulting in dissection?

A. Tunica intima
B. Tunica media
C. Tunica substantive
D. Tunica externa

A

A. Tunica intima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Why is it believed that the hormones utilized during the general adaptation syndrome act the way they do on the immune system?

A. The hormones balance activation to protect against autoimmunity
B. The hormones all activate the immune system to protect from opportunistic infection
C. The hormones suppress the immune system to utilize body resources elsewhere
D. The hormones act specifically to raise immune response tied to stress

A

C. The hormones suppress the immune system to utilize body resources elsewhere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of these is a result of decreased perfusion of blood into the brainstem?

A. Ischemic penumbra
B. Hyporeflexia
C. Somnolence
D. Dysautonomia

A

A. Ischemic penumbra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which of these is a sign of vertebrobasilar insufficiency?

A. Insomnia
B. Dizziness upon head rotation
C. Hyperosmia
D. Hypertension

A

B. Dizziness upon head rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

As presented in class, which of the following leads to fibromyalgia?

A. Sleep disturbance
B. Sympathetic suppression
C. Muscular injury
D. Mechanoreceptive overload

A

A. Sleep disturbance

17
Q

Which section of the vertebral artery is highly elastic due to majority of accommodating the movements of the neck and arms?

A. pars prevertebralis
B. pars subarachnoidialis
C. pars transversaria
D. pars axoatlantis

A

A. pars prevertebralis