exam 2

Question 1

which disability has the highest incidence in the country?

Answer 1

Learning Disability - ADHD

Question 2

Define Speech

Answer 2

system of forming and producing sounds that are the basis of language

Question 3

Define Language

Answer 3

System of communicating ideas

Question 4

What is the cause of stuttering?

Answer 4

Neurological Issues, sometimes passed through genetics

Question 5

Define Learning Disability

Answer 5

means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.

Question 6

What are the causes of learning disability?

Answer 6

Genetics, Neurological, Environmental

Question 7

What is another name for intellectual disability?

Answer 7

Cognitive Impairment

Question 8

What is the ratio of boys to girls with emotional disabilities?

Answer 8

3.5 to 1

Question 9

What are characteristics of emotional impairment?

Answer 9

Aggressive behavior, social immaturity, two or more years below grade level

Question 10

Define physical impairment?

Answer 10

An impairment to a child’s body that directly affects their ability to perform everyday functions

Question 11

What aquity is legally blind?

Answer 11

20/200

Question 12

What does prelingual mean?

Answer 12

born deaf

Question 13

What is conductive hearing loss?

Answer 13

damage to outer ear

Question 14

What is sensonueral hearing loss?

Answer 14

Damage to inner ear or nervous system

Question 15

Fm systems, and visual cues are adaptations for what type of disability?

Answer 15

Hearing impairment

Question 16

What are the characteristics of autism?

Answer 16

Avoid eye contact, trouble getting along with peers, strange speech habits

Question 17

Children with two or more impairments are considered in what category?

Answer 17

Severly Multiply Impaired

Question 18

what is phonology?

Answer 18

the sounds that make up a language

Question 19

What is morphology?

Answer 19

the word structure of a language

Question 20

what is the name for the meaning and context behind words in language?

Answer 20

Semantics

Question 21

Define Syntax

Answer 21

the rules that govern word order

Question 22

Define Pragmatics

Answer 22

knowing when to use some words

Question 23

what is the difference between modification and adaptation?

Answer 23

Modification changes the goals of the lesson, while adaptation does not

Question 24

Which type of communication focuses on body language, and voice inflection?

Answer 24

Primitive communication

Question 25

What are the 5 steps of limit settings/

Answer 25

Explain which behavior is wrong
explain why
give choices with consequences
allow time
enforce consequences