Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Requirements for minerals

A

age
physiological status
body storage
environment

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2
Q

Macro minerals

A
Calcium
chloride
sodium
sulfur
potassium
phosphorus 
magnesium
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3
Q

Micro

A
copper
iodine
iron
manganese
selenium
zinc
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4
Q

Calcium

A
Largest percent of bone
deficiencies:
rickets
osteomalacia
wheat pasture
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5
Q

Phosphorus

A
help in the absorption of calcium
deficiencies:
Hyper irritation
convulsions
death
vasodilation
grass tetany-spring fresh cows
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6
Q

Na/K/Cl

A

all are electrolytes

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7
Q

Sulfur

A

help wool quality

def: poor wool

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8
Q

Copper

A

Help in the formation of red blood cells, reproduction collagen formation
Def: anemia, reprod losses
TOXIC to sheep

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9
Q

Iron

A

Help in the transport of O2, hemoglobin

Def: anemia thumbs in baby pigs

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10
Q

Selenium

A

helps and interacts with Vitamin E

Def” white muscle disease in lambs

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11
Q

Zinc

A

helps with insulin and bone growth
Def. skin flakes(parakeratosis)
source galvanized fence

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12
Q

Fat soluble

A

VIT. ADEK

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13
Q

Water soluble

A

VIT C. b6, b12, etc these can be in short storage daily.

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14
Q

VIT A

A

Helps with vision bone growth

Def: night blindness

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15
Q

VIT E

A

helps with peroxidase activity

Def: white muscle disease

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16
Q

VIT D

A

source sun, helps in absorption of Calcium

Def: abnormal bone growth

17
Q

VIT K

A

Required for blood clotting

18
Q

water soluble vitamin C

A

energy and metabolism

Def: scurvy

19
Q

Deficiencies can cause

A

decrease in growth and efficiency and cause no storage and not stable

20
Q

Why is the nutrient value of feeds important

A

all food are not equal

21
Q

Proximate Analysis-chemical procedure

A

estimates nutrient composition

22
Q

Nutrient Value of Feeds

A

estimate: water, crude protein, ether extract, ash, crude fiber, nitrogen free extract

23
Q

Dry matter measures

A

water content of feed

24
Q

crude protein measures

A

nitrogen content, protein contains about 16% nitrogen. %CP=6.25x%nitrogen

25
Q

Ether Extract measures

A

Lipids/fats

26
Q

Ash

A

minerals

27
Q

crude fiber

A

-

28
Q

nitrogen free extract

A

-