Exam 2 Flashcards
Requirements for minerals
age
physiological status
body storage
environment
Macro minerals
Calcium chloride sodium sulfur potassium phosphorus magnesium
Micro
copper iodine iron manganese selenium zinc
Calcium
Largest percent of bone deficiencies: rickets osteomalacia wheat pasture
Phosphorus
help in the absorption of calcium deficiencies: Hyper irritation convulsions death vasodilation grass tetany-spring fresh cows
Na/K/Cl
all are electrolytes
Sulfur
help wool quality
def: poor wool
Copper
Help in the formation of red blood cells, reproduction collagen formation
Def: anemia, reprod losses
TOXIC to sheep
Iron
Help in the transport of O2, hemoglobin
Def: anemia thumbs in baby pigs
Selenium
helps and interacts with Vitamin E
Def” white muscle disease in lambs
Zinc
helps with insulin and bone growth
Def. skin flakes(parakeratosis)
source galvanized fence
Fat soluble
VIT. ADEK
Water soluble
VIT C. b6, b12, etc these can be in short storage daily.
VIT A
Helps with vision bone growth
Def: night blindness
VIT E
helps with peroxidase activity
Def: white muscle disease